The weather in Bozhou in July

Lonely geese fly south, and the president mourns. -Seven Miscellaneous Poems by Cao Zhi in Wei and Jin Dynasties (Part I) Flying in the south alone, the President mourned. The high platform is even worse, facing Rizhao Beilin.

The son is in Wan Li, and the rivers and lakes are vast and deep.

The ark is extremely safe, and it is difficult to leave your mind!

Lonely geese fly south, and the president mourns.

I long for people far away, and I want to express my last words.

Disappeared, which broke my heart. Write a scene, remember the translation and annotation translation?

On the high platform, I often hate the platform, and the morning light shines in the north forest.

The person I miss is thousands of miles away, and the rivers and lakes are far and deep.

How can this ship arrive smoothly? It's hard to place the heart I miss.

The lonely wild goose flies over the courtyard, and the long cry is really frustrating.

Looking up at the lonely goose, I was thinking-I asked you to take a message to someone far away.

The lonely goose flew by inadvertently, and the shadow made me even more sad.

Appreciate that this is a poem that misses friends and relatives far away. Although the separation between the author and his relatives and friends may be due to the internal contradictions of the rulers, it is a common phenomenon that he could not reunite or even meet each other in the turbulent and displaced Han Dynasty in Wei Chu. So this poem is easy to arouse * * *, which is typical and realistic.

At the beginning of this poem, "There are a lot of haters on the high platform, facing the sun and facing the Beilin" is a scenic language, without any metaphorical allusion. And "a high platform is a great platform" also belongs to autumn scenery. Climb high because you want to see far, so you miss people far away; In autumn, the higher the pavilion is, the more squeal the wind will naturally be, and people who climb the pavilion will feel heavy sadness because of the urgency of the wind. This sentence is concise and has opened up countless methods for future generations. Straight is to develop this sentence into a long poem of 56 words. Therefore, the reason why Cao Zhi's five words can become famous sentences is precisely because although they are scenic words, they actually mean affectionate.

The next second sentence, "Facing the sun and facing the north forest", originally belonged to landscape language, but was changed to the first chapter of "Poetry on the Morning Wind in Qin Feng". Therefore, the author's "Planting Gepian" wrote that the thinking woman has the sentence of "wandering in the north forest", and this article began with "facing the sunshine in the north forest". The ancients used the analogy of the love between husband and wife and brothers, all of which began with 300 poems, and it is also very common in Cao Zhi's poems.

Because the last paragraph comes from the forest of steles, which implies the meaning of "I don't see a gentleman, I'm worried", so the author immediately wrote "My son is in Wan Li". It means that the person you miss is thousands of miles away. The following sentence "The rivers and lakes are deep and deep" has far-reaching implications and deep feelings. Because the information that the rivers and lakes block each other is one layer; But after such a long and difficult journey, the "son" has traveled thousands of miles, and the physical and mental suffering can be imagined. This is another layer; Besides, since he is far away, it will not be easy to come back later. Putting yourself in each other's shoes will naturally deepen.

The following "Ark is extremely safe, it is difficult to leave your mind!" " The second sentence is closely related to the sentence "Jianghu". Writing "Leaving Thinking" is very heavy and depressing, which shows how much sadness and resentment there are. Although this is only on one's own side, it actually shows that people who think about this matter are also overwhelmed by their own worries.

On the surface, the next sentence, "the solitary geese flying south", is realistic, that is, the author saw the solitary geese flying south when he climbed high and looked far, but it actually contained several meanings. The ancients used to compare brothers with "flying geese". Cao Biao's sealing of Wu is no different from exile, much like a lonely goose traveling south; Because I am like a lonely goose, I "went to court" and "mourned for a long time". Although "Guo Ting" uses the literal meaning of "yue longmen the Carp" in The Analects of Confucius and Ji's Chapters, it is a metaphor for him entering the DPRK.

The last four sentences are: "I miss people far away, and I hope to do my last words." Suddenly disappeared and broke my heart. "Shan Li's Note:" Upside down, hanging also. " "Thinking" is equivalent to saying "suspense"; "Eye" means never forget. Not only did I meet the lonely goose and Philip Burkart people, but I also pinned my hopes on the goose and asked if it was willing to send a message for itself. But the geese flew too fast and suddenly disappeared, which made the author feel sad. "Dancing" describes how birds fly quickly. Even the lonely goose has passed away, which shows that she is angry and helpless, and the conclusion seems to be still unfinished, which makes people reluctant to go. She is a real master of love writing.

Appreciation of ancient sayings is mostly based on this poem, which is more credible than the work of his brother Cao Biao. Cao Zijian's poems and notes were written in 223 AD (four years in Huang Chu, Wei Wendi). This year, Cao Zhi was promoted from Juancheng King to Qiu Yong King, and once entered the DPRK. The ancient wisdom wrote this poem when he entered the DPRK. However, Huang Jie's comments on Cao Zijian's poems say that before emigrating to Qiu Yong, the difference between the two schools was less than one year. At that time, Cao Pi sealed the King of Wu and made its capital Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province). In ancient times, there was a saying: "The land of Wei is all in the East Guangling. Wu should be from Guangling. Guangling, (Western Han Dynasty) Wu Wang Ying also. " Guangling was the southeastern border of Wei at that time, facing Wu Dong across the river, the farthest from the capital of Wei, so there was a sentence in the poem "My son is in Wan Li".

The first two sentences of this poem are really scenic, without any metaphorical allusions. From Shan Li's Notes on Selected Works, I quoted a new saying: "A high platform is a metaphor for the capital, and I hate Taiwan to teach by words. Asahi Yu Junzhi, according to the narrow words of Beilin, looks like a villain. " There is another cloud below: "Jianghu is like a villain." Later generations are more obedient. This makes two famous sentences describing autumn scenery seem far-fetched and completely poetic. There is a line under this poem, "A lone wild goose flies south". Since it is autumn, the first sentence of "Hating Taiwan on the High Platform" also belongs to autumn scenery. Climbing to this point, Philip Burkart people also; In autumn, the higher the stage, the more squeal the wind will naturally be, and the people on the stage will become more and more sad because of the urgency of the wind. To say that the wind is sad is to write about people's endless sorrow. This sentence is concise and has opened up countless methods for future generations. For example, there is a big thank-you word: "The moon shines on the snow, and the wind is sad." Is to change one sentence into two sentences; Another example is Lao Du's "Seven Ways to Go Up the Mountain" (a poem in which apes whimper in a wide wind), which is a long poem of 56 words. Therefore, the reason why Cao Zhi's five words are famous sentences is that although they are used as scenic language, they are also affectionate. The second sentence, "Facing the sun, facing the north forest", is also a scene language, but it uses the first chapter of the poem Qin Feng Morning Wind. "Poetry" says: "When you are in the morning breeze, you are depressed in Beilin; I don't see a gentleman. I'm worried about Qin Qin. " "Northwood is a place where women miss their husbands. Therefore, the author's "Planting Gepian" wrote that the thinking woman has the sentence of "wandering in Beilin", and this article also begins with "facing the sunshine in Beilin". The ancients used the analogy of the relationship between husband and wife and brothers, which began with Three Hundred Poems, that is, Cao Zhi's poetry collections were also common. It is pointed out that the forest of steles implies the meaning of "not seeing a gentleman, worrying" in the poem, so the author immediately wrote "My son is in Wan Li". Self-righteous people are far away. The following sentence "Jianghu is vast and deep" has far-reaching implications and deep feelings. Covering rivers and lakes and shielding each other's messages is a layer; But after such a long and difficult journey, the "son" has traveled thousands of miles, and the physical and mental suffering can be imagined. This is another layer; Since he is far away, it is even more difficult to come back one day. Putting yourself in the other's shoes naturally deepens. Just write that the road is wide, there is no resentment, no need to rock the boat and add outsiders. Therefore, Shan Li's comments are inaccurate. The "Ark" sentence is closely related to the "Jianghu" sentence. " Ark, a combination of two ships, was used by ancient doctors; Extreme ",to. The depth of the rivers and lakes is beyond the reach of the boat, and it is difficult to "remember" and "be" and carry it. Writing "Leaving Thinking" is very heavy and depressing, which shows how much sadness and resentment there are. Although this is only on one's own side, it actually shows that people who think about this matter are also overwhelmed by their own worries.

The above six sentences are the first paragraph; The second paragraph is six sentences below the "lone goose" sentence. On the surface, The Lonely Goose Flying South is realistic, that is, the author sees the lonely goose flying south, but climbs high and looks far, which actually contains several meanings. Gai ancients compared brothers with "flying geese", and Cao Pi sealed Wu, which was no different from exile, just like a lonely goose traveling south; Today I am like a lonely goose, so I "go to court" and "Song of everlasting regret". Although "Guo Ting" uses the literal meaning of "yue longmen the Carp" in The Analects of Confucius and Ji's Chapters, it is a metaphor for him entering the DPRK. But the poem was still written, so I saw the lonely goose moaning, and I "missed people far away." Shan Li's Note: "Those who are upside down are suspended." "Thinking" is equivalent to saying "suspense"; "Eye" means never forget. Not only did I meet the lonely goose and Philip Burkart people, but I also pinned my hopes on the goose and asked if it was willing to send a message for itself. But the geese flew too fast and suddenly disappeared, which made the author feel sad. "Dancing" describes the way birds fly quickly. Even the lonely goose has passed away, which shows that she is angry and helpless, and the conclusion seems to be still unfinished, which makes people reluctant to go. She is a real master of love writing.

Cao Zhi (192-232) was born in Zijian of Peiguoqiao (now Bozhou City, Anhui Province). Cao Wei was a famous writer in the Three Kingdoms period and a representative of Jian 'an literature. The son of Cao Cao, Emperor Wudi of Wei Dynasty, and the brother of Cao Pi, Emperor Wendi of Wei Dynasty, was once the king of Chen before his death. After his death, posthumous title was called "Si", so he was also called the king. Because of their literary attainments, later generations are called "Three Caos" with Cao Cao and Cao Pi, and Xie Lingyun, a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, even commented that "there is one stone in the world, and Cao Zijian monopolizes eight fights". Wang Shizhen evaluated the poets who have lived for two thousand years since the Han and Wei Dynasties as "immortals", including Cao Zhi, Li Bai and Su Shi. Cao zhi

Suddenly I heard the song of oriole. In my dream, I woke up with tears in my eyes, and new tears were superimposed on old ones. Leaves fall to the south and the north wind is bleak. The man seems to be walking in the mirror, and the bird seems to be flying in the screen. A pair of swallows, when did you fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom. Startled the geese, rose from the city, and drew a golden partridge. In the tree full of red flowers and the jubilant crowd, orioles are singing, the shore of the West Lake is covered with grass, and egrets are flying on the calm lake. The autumn wind is bleak, the weather is cool, the vegetation is shaking and the frost is exposed, and the flocks of birds leave Nanxiang. Human feelings are tired and bitter in the south, and Hongyan is from the north. Who said that sadness made you unable to see loneliness, only saw the moonlight on the yellow silk waves on her textile machine? The terrace is empty and hazy, and Bai Niao wants to dance with fish in his mouth. Small town, homesickness, loneliness, attentions to Du Yu. High warblers sing and low butterflies dance. Moreover, after a long time, swallows can talk. White geese fly like autumn snow, with clear dew and cool nights. Dong Zhuo's army came together, each with its own plans, looked at each other and refused to stand out. The Tatar geese come from the Moon River, which is thinner along the Huaihe River and wider along the South Mountain.