Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Last year, the weather was read aloud in the old pavilion.
Last year, the weather was read aloud in the old pavilion.
Shang Qiang, a poet in Qing Dynasty, was a villager, whose real name was Zhu Xiaocang (1857-1931), also known as Qiangcun. One Hundred Poems of Song San compiled by 1924 is a representative and accurate selection of similar works at present. Mr. Tang Guizhang, a master of modern Ci, wrote an inscription for it.
In the preface written by Kuang Zhouyi, a contemporary of Zhu Xiaozang, it is pointed out that the standard of choosing words in this book is "demanding form and spirit, taking muddy as the theme" In the preface written by Mr. Tang Guizhang, it is also said that "Mr. Qiangcun chose this book, the quantity is more than teaching, but the content is muddy."
Huncheng is not only the standard of Zhu Xiao's choice of Ci, but also the general feature of Song Ci.
What is Huncheng? I think there are two meanings: one is the fusion of emotion and scenery, and the other is the fusion of emotion and words (language), forming an unforgettable "rhyme"
Scenery blending is the greatest feature of ancient poetry, especially Tang poetry. Song people knew it was difficult to surpass Tang poetry, and they found a new way to create poetry, so poetry was more interesting, but after all, it deviated from the poet's lyric track. Of course, the Song people knew this, so they found the poetic style of "poetry"-words to show off their lyric skills.
Li Qingzhao, a poetess, once pointed out: "Ci is a family and few people know it. Only Yan Shuyuan, He Fanghui, Qin Shaoyou and Huang Luzhi will know. " Compared with poetry, words are "different". Where is "don't"? The instant word is "a poem with long and short sentences and a fixed number of words" (in Mr. Wang Li's language). The focus and rhythm of his language are integrated with the fluctuating feelings that the author wants to express. Therefore, if Su Shi and others don't conform to the law, they are not "true colors". Therefore, the critical Li Qingzhao said that "few people know" and only few people get her approval.
This is what impressed me the most when I read Hundred Poems of Song San. When I recite, I often sigh that the position of each word is so appropriate, and the connected phrases and sentences are so harmonious with the ups and downs of the author's thoughts and feelings, and the realm formed by this harmony is unforgettable.
Song ci pays attention to every word, especially the four-tone relationship between keywords and expressions, such as:
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Dumen 1 account has no intention of drinking, nostalgia, Lanzhou reminder. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking about thinking, thousands of miles of smoke, dusk, chutiankuo.
Since ancient times, it has been awkward and cold to leave. Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Yang Liuan, Xiao Feng and the waning moon. Two years later, it should be a good time and a good scene. Customs are strange, who can you tell? (Liu Yong's "Yulinling")
The words "turning point and landing point" are both vocal. Words such as "Dui", "Jing", "Nian", "Geng" and "Bian" all play an important role in conveying Teton language and enhancing the appeal of voice and emotion.
Rhyme is of course very important to words, and rhyme is of course closely related to expression. Generally speaking, generally harmonious tunes, based on the rhyme of every other sentence or three sentences, are relatively even in rhyme position and flat in rhyme, such as "Partridge Sky" and "Dingfengbo". Homology (words) rhymes with each sentence, and the sound and emotion are more urgent. Every rhyme becomes soothing. For example:
The door is separated by flowers, and the old man sleepwalks. The setting sun is gradually sinking, and the swallows are silent, as if with all the sadness. A faint fragrance wafted, and her delicate fingers gently pulled open the curtains of Mix.
Catkin is silent, spring rain tears, and clouds are full of shadows and shame. The east wind at night is colder than in autumn. (Wu Wenying's "Huanxisha")
The biggest difference between a word and a poem in sentence pattern is that the sentence pattern is uneven, so the word is dubbed "long and short sentence". Sentence length has a lot to do with expression. Generally speaking, short sentences are urgent sentences, and the combination of short sentences constitutes a dense and urgent rhyme, such as:
Looking at the long Huaihe River, the traffic is surging, and there is a Ma Pingchuan. The dust is dark, the frost is thick and the sound is quiet. The dark needle solidifies. Recalling the past is almost a matter of days, not manpower. In our sight, string songs and land are also fishy. Waterproof felt country, under the setting sun, cattle and sheep flock together, and the area is vertical and horizontal. Watch the famous hunting of Wang Xiao and ride a fire to make it clear. The drums are piercing and shocking. Read the arrow at the waist, the sword in the box, empty the cockroach, how can it be realized! Time is easy to lose, but when you are strong inside, your age will be zero. The mysterious Beijing God. Dry feather Fang Huaiyuan, quiet and quiet, died. What if it is love? It is said that the old friends in the Central Plains always look south and are beautiful in jade. At this time, the hearts of pedestrians are full of loyalty and anger, and their eyes are full of tears. (Zhang Xiaoxiang's Six Kingdoms)
The combination of a large number of short sentences is suitable for expressing passionate and generous heroic feelings. Long sentences are soothing and peaceful, and the interweaving of long and short sentences can well express the ups and downs of emotions, such as:
More will disappear, a few storms, and then rush back in spring. Cherish spring and hate early flowers, not to mention countless red flowers. Live in spring! Seeing that Tianya lost his way, he complained that Chun was speechless. It's just diligent, and it's doing everything in Yogyakarta.
Nagato, quasi-quasi-rituals and mistakes. Moth eyebrows used to be enviable. A thousand dollars to buy each other is like buying a gift, but who complains about this situation? You don't dance, you don't watch, Yuhuan Yan Fei is dusty. Leisure is the hardest. Don't lean on the dangerous building, the sunset is there, and the flowers are bright. (Xin Qiji, Fishing).
The sentence patterns of words in each piece of music are different. Every "true color" poet, with different rhymes and four tones, will always find a suitable epigraph to express his rich and delicate feelings. Poetry is tofu, mainly Qi Yan. Even if there are ancient poems with different lengths and irregular sentences, the meter is not rigorous. The harmony between emotion and language is incomparable.
The perfect combination of rhythm and verve of Song Ci will certainly deepen our understanding when we read it repeatedly. It tastes like chewing olives, the longer you chew it.
2.
Perhaps influenced by my mother, I like reading and reciting Song Ci very much since I was a child. From the second grade of primary school to now, my mother bought me several books on Song Ci! Then let me recite what I like. In order to make me better understand Song Ci, my mother patiently explained to me the historical background of each article and understood the profound meaning in the Ci. At first, I thought there was no big difference between Tang poetry and Song poetry. After searching online, I found that there are many differences between them: Tang poetry should have a neat poetic style, four quatrains, eight poems and even rhymes. The appearance of Song Ci can be traced back to the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Ci, as a kind of poetic style with music as its song, should be rhymed, and music becomes his first element. From the Five Dynasties to the late Tang Dynasty and then to the Song Dynasty, Song Ci reached its most brilliant and outstanding era. Therefore, people now call ci poetry Song poetry. As two wonderful flowers in the ancient culture of China, Tang Poetry and Song Poetry have been told by China people for thousands of years. Among these great poets in the Song Dynasty, I like Shi, Xin Qiji, Lu You and Li Qingzhao best ... and later generations also divided them into graceful and unconstrained schools. The appearance of Su Shi changed the graceful ci style in the late Tang Dynasty, broke through the old frame of writing about love between men and women in the Five Dynasties, expanded the theme and improved the artistic conception. Some of his poems describe natural scenery, some are lyrical, and their styles are ever-changing. "When is the bright moon? Asking for wine from heaven, I don't know what year it is tonight ... people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs. It was difficult to accomplish in ancient times. I hope people will last long. " This poem describing the Mid-Autumn Moon is catchy and has been handed down to this day, becoming a masterpiece through the ages. Some people evaluate this word as "the pen of a fairy". I appreciate Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style most. He wrote in Niannujiao and Red Cliff Nostalgia: "The river of no return is a romantic figure through the ages. To the west of the base camp, humanity is: Red Cliff in Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms ... "Magnificent, magnificent, as if you can see the thrilling war scenes in the Three Kingdoms. Of course, he also has a very gentle side. For example, Jiang wrote in "Mourning for the Dead Wife": "Ten years of life and death are boundless, so don't forget it. There is nowhere to be sad in the lonely grave, even if I meet you, my face is dusty and my temples are frosty ... "It makes people feel sad and moved. There is also the performance of "Top Gun Defends the Country": "The old man talks about juvenile madness, pulling Huang Zuo and blue right ..." His good words are numerous. Xin Qiji, another poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, inherited Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci style and patriotic feelings. "Teenagers don't know the taste of sorrow, fall in love with the floor, fall in love with the floor, and insist on sorrow for assigning new words. Now I know what it's like to worry. I want to say I'd better take a break, but I want to say it's a cool autumn. " This word reveals a profound philosophy of life, and it is very appropriate to write about different life experiences in adolescence and old age. "Where to see China? Full of scenery, Gu Bei Building. How many things have gone up and down through the ages? The long and endless Yangtze River is rolling in! " Expressed the author's desire for national reunification and determination to recover lost land. Reading is exciting. Among many poetesss, Li Qingzhao can't be ignored. Happy life in the early years, husband and wife love each other. She wrote a lot about nature and the happy life between husband and wife. It feels good. "I often think of the sunset in Xiting, I don't know my way home, I am eager to return to the boat late, and I have strayed into the depths of the lotus. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. " The artistic conception described is beautiful and unforgettable. However, in her later years, due to her husband's death and the collapse of the country, her ci style became bleak. "Looking for, very lonely, very painful, when it is cold and hot, it is the most difficult to rest ... The wind is exhausted, people are tired of combing their hair at night, and tears flow first ..." All these reflect his smooth life and the helplessness of worrying about the country and the people. Famous works in Song Ci can't be finished. Mother said: "It is not a one-off event to learn Song Ci well. At ordinary times to accumulate slowly, learn to apply to study life ... "
Really, there will be the shadow of Song Ci in life. Many people think that Song Ci is far away from us, and it is useless to learn it. You know, there is no end to learning. In life, we should apply what we have learned. Once, my grandparents and I were watching TV, and an ancient woman appeared in the picture. I didn't know it was Li Qingzhao until I saw the content. There are many poems I have learned in the movie. Because my grandmother didn't understand the historical background and the meaning of Song Ci, she couldn't understand the content on TV, so I became a little teacher for her. I patiently told her the historical background and the meaning of Song Ci. Grandma praised me as a "little doctor" after listening! Now, I have joined a small Chinese extracurricular knowledge club, and I am more interested in Song Ci. In the small community, the teacher taught us a lot of knowledge, which made me feel the charm of Song Ci more deeply!
Students, join the ranks of reading Song Ci! It can not only help us understand the long history and culture of China, improve our cultural accomplishment, but also make friends with the Song Ci poems thousands of years ago! Let's all be readers!
3.
The teacher asked us to read and copy 70 poems during the summer vacation. Out of curiosity, I saw this book "Three Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty", which contains so many colorful pictures. Come and have a look! I borrowed it. "Three Hundred Poems of Song Dynasty" selected more than 250 poems by 57 famous literati in Song Dynasty. When I finished reading it, I regretted it. It's hard to understand and read. I had to concentrate on reading the translated words and read the original text again, which was as hard as reading prose. I like Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong", "Eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon, don't wait, the boy's head is white, sad!" As a man, I want to learn from Yue Fei's ambition. Although I come from a peasant family, I can write such good words! Become a national hero who will remain immortal. I also wrote "Water Tune Song Tou" that' people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs, which was difficult to complete in ancient times. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. "I want to be as broad-minded as Su Shi. Although there are joys and sorrows in the world, although I stay at my grandfather's house, although the moonlight is round and round, although I rarely meet my parents, these things are hard to be perfect. As long as I think about my parents in my heart, under the same moon, our family will not meet in the same moonlight! I don't like women who leave their worries behind and complain, but they account for about 200 songs and write the best. What's good for our children? When reading aloud, you can't read your feelings and charm. Grandpa told me that writing is more difficult than poetry. To learn the epigraph, level tone and rhyme, alas! Why are there so many rules in ancient poetry? If there is inspirational encouragement and something written specifically for children, how wonderful it would be! A book borrowed by mistake, with 300 Song poems, is not suitable for primary school students. People who like ci will definitely read 300 Song Poems. Today, I was lucky enough to read this book. This book contains the works of many poets in the Song Dynasty. Under careful reading, it is still memorable. " A new word, a glass of wine. Last year, the weather got old. When does the sun set? I can't help falling, as if I know my face is returning, and the small garden is lonely. "Reading Yan Shu's" Huanxisha "seems to see the author's injury to the moon and tears to the flowers when he is lonely and bored. An inexplicable melancholy came to my mind. " It has nothing to do with falling flowers, but the return of swallows seems familiar. "Looking at the withered flowers and the swallows flying back, the author can't help but feel sad. This sentence is touching and euphemistic, and it is worthy of being a famous sentence through the ages. " Twilight rain falls on the river, and it is clear in autumn. The bleak frost wind is tight, the river surface of the mountains and rivers is deserted, and the setting sun shines on the tall buildings. Red flowers wither everywhere, and all the beautiful scenery gradually disappears. Only the gushing water of the Yangtze river flows eastward without sound. Without the heart to climb the distance and overlook the distant home, it is difficult to gather the desire to go home. Sighing where these years have gone, why do you have to stay in a strange land for a long time? If you want to be a beauty, you have to miss a few days and know your boat. I am eager to know me, and I am anxious to lean in a dry place! "Liu Yong can be regarded as an influential poet in the Northern Song Dynasty. He has never been politically proud, frustrated and bored in his life, but he is very talented. This song "Klang Ganzhou" is a representative. He took this opportunity to euphemistically and affectionately express his yearning for his relatives in his hometown when he was in a foreign land. The first part is about scenery, the second part is lyrical, and the scene blends in one go. This is really a masterpiece. If the latter two sentences are euphemistic, then the latter words are bold, which are the words of Su Shi and Xin Qiji. Su Shi is the founder of the uninhibited school, and I especially like his Mink Head. This word was once sung as a song. This word shows the author's thought of "going home by the wind" but afraid of "being too cold at the top", and shows his boredom with officialdom. Although the author in the poem can't reunite with his younger brother, he still sends out, "I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away." "Blessing, it has surpassed itself. How noble this state is! Besides, Su Shi's Ding Feng and He Xinlang are both excellent works. Xin Qiji is a famous poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, and he is also called "Su Xin" with Su Shi. He often pours out his grief over the division of mountains and rivers. " Hidden in the Water, Fishing and Never Meeting Music are all excellent works. Through reading 300 Song Ci poems, I also got to know many Song Ci poets, such as Liu Yong, Zhang Xi 'an and Yan Shu. I also felt the joys and sorrows of people in Song Dynasty, their joys and sorrows, and their strong interest in life. In a word, I have benefited a lot. "Three hundred Song Poems" is indeed the embodiment of Song love. 4.
"Like a dream, Li Qingzhao often remembers the sunset in the pavilion, intoxicated and unaware of the way home. Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng. Fight for the ferry, fight for the ferry, and open a beach of gulls and herons. " The sound of my reading comes from the study. Needless to say, I am reading 300 lyrics again.
Ah, the ancient poetry of the Song Dynasty is really wonderful!
Ancient people used to express long sentences with short sentences. For example, the poem "Always remember the sunset in Xiting, I don't know the way home when I'm drunk" means "Always remember the banquet tour in the pavilion by the stream, it's getting late, and I don't know the way home when I'm drunk. I've had enough fun. It's time to go home. I took a boat and strayed into the depths of the lotus pond. "
You see, our modern interpretation of Tang poetry and Song poetry tends to transform simple poems into modern texts of Lori Basso, which makes people dizzy. Isn't this our life? There are often many people who scold him for trivial things, such as the difference of ten cents and the rice falling on the table. Someone accidentally bumped into himself. Why can't more people roll with the punches in .........................................................................................................................................? Why can't we live an orderly life?
In fact, everyone can make it simple, and many people can live in order. Just because I don't want to do it, I am afraid that others will take advantage and suffer. In fact, as long as you take the lead, although you will suffer a little loss at first, people around you will be infected by you and will soon become like you. So more and more people will come to make friends with you. Is this profitable?
Let's start from now on and start from ourselves, and there will be unexpected gains! Let's change together!
The above are different degrees of post-reading feelings, you can choose. . .
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