Historical evolution of Hailufeng

Hailufeng area has a long history. According to the study of cultural relics unearthed in the southeast coast, ancestors fished, hunted and planted here in the Neolithic Age 6000 years ago. "Gong Yu" has the saying of Kyushu, when Hai Lufeng belonged to southern Yangzhou in Kyushu; "Zhou Li Xia Guan Fang" is called the land of uniforms; Spring and Autumn belongs to South Vietnam; When the Warring States entered Chu, it was called Baiyue.

In 2 14 BC (the thirty-third year of Qin Shihuang), Lingnan was unified, and there were three counties in Lingnan: Nanhai County (located in present-day Guangzhou), Guilin County (located in present-day Guiping County of Guangxi) and Xiang Jun County (located in present-day Pingxiang City of Guangxi). Nanhai County consists of four counties: Longchuan County, Luo Fu County, Panyu County and Sihui County. Jieyang Garrison (now Fengshun) is located to the east of Longchuan County, and the policy of "Harmony with Han and Yue" is implemented, which is under the management of Huizhou Government. Therefore, the whole Hailufeng area belongs to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the governors rebelled against the Qin Dynasty. In 204 BC, Zhao Tuo, the new coach of Nanhai County, divided Lingnan into three counties to prevent the northern unrest from spreading to Lingnan, so he became king on his own, with the title of South Vietnam.

After the establishment of the Western Han Dynasty, in 195 (the twelfth year of Emperor Gaozu), the central government of the Western Han Dynasty made Nanwu Hou a Weaver Girl and established the title of a small vassal of the South China Sea in Nanyue. The South China Sea rejected the Western Han Dynasty because it won the war, and the name of Wuhou, south of the capital, was designated as "Nanwucheng", which is now Guangzhou.

Before11/year (the sixth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty), Wang Ying of Han, Min and Yue sent troops to attack South Vietnam, and South Vietnam requested attachment. After the pacification of South Vietnam, Jiaozhou was built as one of the thirteen states in the Han Dynasty, and Hailufeng was subordinate to Luo Fu County, Nanhai County, jiaozhou city.

In 265 AD (the first year of Wuganlu), Luo Fu County was changed to Boluo County and divided into Xinle County (now Huicheng District of Huizhou City).

In 326 (the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Dongguan County was established in the east of Nanhai County. 33 1 year (the first six years), Bao 'an County, Haifeng County and Anhuai County (now Dongguan City) were separated from Boluo County. At this time, the Hailufeng area belongs to Haifeng County and Haining County of Dongguan County.

In 420 (the first year of Yong Chu in Southern Song Dynasty), Huai 'an County (now Huidong County in Huizhou) was established in the east of Xinle County, and Haifeng County (at this time, the west of Haining County belonged to Haifeng County) was included in Huai 'an County. In 483 (the first year of Qi Yongming in the Southern Dynasty), Zhao Yijun was assigned to Chengxiang County, Longchuan County to Heyuan County and Xinfeng County, and Huai 'an County to Lu 'an County (now Lufeng Daan Town). In 503 (the second year of the Southern Liang Dynasty), Lianghua County was established again in the east of Dongguan County. At this time, the scope of Dongguan County was narrowed, and it only governed Zengcheng County, Youping County (now Huiyang District), Anhuai County (now Dongguan City), Boluo County and Baoan County. During the Nanliang period, Hailufeng area belonged to Huai 'an County and Lu 'an County of Lianghua County.

In 589 (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Xinle County was changed to Guishan County. In 590, Lianghua County (including Hailufeng), Yi 'an County (now Chaozhou), Shixing County (now Shaoguan City) and Dongguan County (now Dongguan City, Shenzhen) merged and were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhou Xun and Guishan County (now Huicheng District, Huizhou City). Sui Huangkai followed the state most widely in ten years; In the eleventh year (59 1), Dongguan County was merged into Guangzhou, Shixing County was changed to Shaozhou, and Yi 'an County was changed to Chaozhou. Hailufeng still belongs to Zhou Xun (now Huizhou).

In 605, Zhou Xun was renamed Longchuan County.

In 622 (the fifth year of Tang Wude), it was renamed as Zhou Xun, with anlu county in the east of Haifeng County (South Qi Lu's An, Tang Dynasty changed to Anlu) and Daantun in anlu county (now under the jurisdiction of Daan Town in Lufeng), which governs Lufeng City, Luhe County, Huilai, Puning and Jiexi (now the Hakka area in northwest Huilai, the Hakka area in west Puning and the Hakka area in Jiexi). In the fifth year of Tang Wude, Yang Shiluo, commander-in-chief of lingnan slang, came to Zhou Xun and Chaozhou, and was appointed as the general manager of Zhou Xun by the Tang government. General manager Zhou Xun initially ruled Zhou Xun, Chaozhou and Shaozhou.

In 627 (the first year of Emperor Taizong's Zhenguan), anlu county was abolished and merged into Haifeng County, still under the jurisdiction of Zhou Xun; The Governor's Office of Zhou Xun was merged into the Governor's Office of Guangzhou. Guangzhou General Government is one of the five halls in Lingnan of Tang Dynasty, and it is also the historical residence of Lingnan of Tang Dynasty. Yang Shiluo, a native of Guangdong, was born in Guanquanfei Lane, Lantian County, Haiyang County, Yi 'an County. Chen Zhenming, Li Nan, from Sui Dynasty to Tang Dynasty, died in the period of hanging arch. He was in charge of the three states, which promoted the further integration of Chaozhou Prefecture and Zhou Xun ethnic minorities with the Han nationality in the Central Plains. Today, the people of eastern Guangdong commemorate his achievements in pacifying southern Xinjiang. The road is called Pingnan Road and the park is called Pingnan Park. He also built a shrine and memorial archway for him, and inscribed "Flying Spring and Jade Dew" to commemorate his birthplace and his wife Fu Shi.

In 9 17 (the first year of Ganheng in South Han Dynasty), Longchuan County was moved to Zhou Xun, Guishan County was changed to Zhou Zhen, and Hailufeng area was under the jurisdiction of Zhou Zhen.

In 19971year (the fourth year of Song Kaibao), Zhou Zhen, Guangnan East Road, was established, and in 1997 102 1 year (the fifth year of Tian Xi), because the name of Prince Zhao Zhen (later Renzong) was taboo, Zhou Zhen was changed to Huizhou, and four counties belonged to Shihaifeng, Boluo, Heyuan and Guishan (now Huidong). Hailufeng area in Yuan Dynasty belongs to Guangdong Road and Huizhou Road in Jiangxi Province. Haifeng County has jurisdiction over eight capitals: Xing County, Suk Kim, An Yang, Shitang, Fan Shi, Jikang, Fangfang and Longxi.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Huizhou Prefecture, Guangdong Province. 173 1 year (the ninth year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), Fan Shi, Fangkuo and Jikang, east of Haifeng county, are all located in Lu Fengxian. The county is located in Donghai (now Donghai Town of Lufeng), and Haifeng and Lufeng counties belong to Huizhou Prefecture.

In the early Republic of China, it belonged to Chaoxun Road, Guangdong Province, 1930 (Republic of China 19), and it belonged to the fourth administrative supervision area (Huiyang District) of Guangdong Province.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Haifeng and Lufeng were under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang Commissioner's Office. 1953 changed to Guangdong administrative office; 1957 belongs to Huiyang Commissioner's office.

1958 65438+February was assigned to Shantou Special Zone Commissioner's Office.

1 983 September1was redistributed to Huiyang area.

1988 65438+ 10, with the approval of the State Council, a prefecture-level city with the same name as Shanwei town was established based on the administrative regions of Haifeng and Lufeng counties in Huiyang, Guangdong. The seven towns of Hongcao, Magong, Tung Chung, Shanwei, Tiangan, Jiesheng and Zhelang established Shanwei City. The administrative center of Haifeng County is still Haicheng Town, and Shanwei Town is now the seat of the administrative center of Shanwei City. In northern Lu Fengxian, eight towns of Hotan, Hekou, Xintian, Luoxi, Shuichun, Shang Hu, Nanwan and Dongkeng were separated and Luhe County was established. The administrative center of Lu Fengxian is still Donghai Town, and the former Hetian Town of Lu Fengxian is the seat of the administrative center of Luhe County.

1By the end of 992, Tiangan Town and Zhelang Town were established in the urban area of the city to establish the economic development of the Red Bay. 1995, the former overseas Chinese farm under Lufeng was established as an overseas Chinese management area, and the above two areas were sent by Shanwei Municipal Government.

1995, with the approval of the State Council, Lufeng withdrew from the county to build a city (county-level city), which was directly under the jurisdiction of the provincial government and entrusted to the Shanwei Municipal People's Government for escrow. Lufeng City has 47 towns, 6 sub-district offices and farms, and the Lufeng Municipal Government is located in Donghai Town.

20 1 1 With the approval of Guangdong provincial government, the Shenzhen-Shantou special cooperation zone with prefecture-level city management authority will be built in the west of Shanwei city. Speaking of Hai Lufeng, many people know the phrase "Leigong in the sky and Lufeng underground", but few people really know what the connotation and extension of "Leigong in the sky and Lufeng underground" are. Perhaps because of subjective misunderstanding and misleading words from others, many people have misunderstood Shanwei people, so we should clearly tell others that we are a good place and people are simple and kind. We all love life, respect and welcome all our friends.

This sentence comes from: During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, the rebels fought against thieves everywhere, and the enemy took the opportunity to invade southern Xinjiang and plundered it. At that time, all the generals went south to suppress the enemy, because the northern army was not used to water and it was difficult to train, so the arrogant soldiers would fail. Now Haifeng is in charge of Jieshi, a small port in the south, and the military order is: Wu Shilai, to mobilize the local government to contact the local natives and fight against the enemy together, because the natives are used to water. (This excerpt is from Mr. Feng Menglong, a famous writer in the late Ming Dynasty & gt Volume 8, Chapter 28, page 306. So the thunder in the sky, the wind at sea and the wind on earth all evolved from this sentence. At that time, the emperor said that spring thunder had many important meanings, everything was revived, and spring had arrived. I hope the country and people will be safe.

Everyone has their own understanding and even misunderstanding of this sentence. The most typical example is the article "In a minefield, there is no minefield" in Legal Daily 1988. The article mainly talks about the anti-smuggling deeds of a border police station in Haifeng County at that time. The article quoted the phrase "Leigong at the top of the sky, Lufeng under the sea", but mistakenly understood it as the most horrible in the sky and the most barbaric in the earth, which led many outsiders to misunderstand the history of Lufeng under the sea.

"Leigong in the sky, Lufeng underground." Someone has made such an interpretation of it. Tough and savage folk customs always breed restless expectations and always accumulate the desire for change. When they are ready to go, they will explode: hey, our sea breeze!

The natural environment of Hailufeng is sea, sand and stone, and Shanwei people are full of hope and love for Da Zi's gift. However, due to the times and the environment, Shanwei people believed in karma in the old society, so he had a close, worship and awe attitude towards God. The most typical embodiment of these three mentalities is the "Thunder God". In the eyes of Shanwei people, "Leigong God" is a god who preaches good deeds and abandons evil deeds. Therefore, due to their own reasons, they have a close, worship and awe of the "Lei Gong God". In the past, Shanwei people pinned his unfair behavior on "Lei Gong Shen" to uphold justice for him, believing that "Lei Gong Shen" would "repay" those who did evil. Today, in Shanwei people's mantra of cursing the wicked, there is still a saying, "If you do evil, be careful of being struck by lightning" (if you do evil, be careful of being struck by lightning). Therefore, whenever it thunders, the wronged people think that Lei Gong is warning the evildoers, hoping that they will stop doing evil. If the wrongdoer doesn't stop doing evil, the "God of Thunder" will punish him or make him get retribution according to the dogma.

Under the guidance of "Raytheon" spirit, Shanwei people are upright and upright. Driven by this force, the people of Hailufeng took up the sword of justice and, under the leadership of Peng Pai, a pioneer fighter of China's * * * production party, launched the first peasant movement in China, burning land titles and distributing land, which pushed the people of the whole country to overthrow the three mountains and made great contributions to the victory of the China revolution. Shanwei people's righteous actions have produced revolutionary holy places-Shanwei Red Square and Red Palace; Jieshi Bay in Lufeng, the gold coast captured by Premier Zhou Enlai during the Great Revolution; National key cultural relics protection unit, the only round mountain temple in Jieshi Xuanwu Mountain that integrates Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in the world. The natural scenery of sea, sand and stone in Hailufeng has increased the mystery of the gods due to historical reasons. It is expected that everyone in Shanwei should understand the meaning of "Thunder Lord is at the top of the sky and Hailufeng is on earth". I hope that people outside Hai Lufeng will not misunderstand the meaning that "the top of the sky is thunder, and the ground is Hai Lufeng". May you experience the benevolence and righteousness culture of Shanwei people.

Across the country, there may be many friends, and even friends in Guangdong may not even have heard of Hai Lufeng's name, or they have only heard of him, and they don't know much about him.

The old revolutionary base area of Hailufeng was a peasant movement led by Comrade Peng Pai in the 1920s, which created the first Soviet regime in China.