How many countries are there in the world? What are the largest and smallest countries?

There are currently 232 countries and regions in the world.

The smallest country:

The Vatican City State (The Vatican City State) area: 0.44 square kilometers. Population: 1,380 people, with only 540 permanent residents. Mainly Italians. The official languages ??are Italian and Latin. Become Catholic. Capital: Vatican City.

The largest country:

The Russian Federation is located in eastern Europe and northern Asia. It spans two continents and covers an area of ??approximately 17,075,400 square kilometers. It is the largest country in the world. country with a population of 148 million. The Russian plains are vast, accounting for 60% of the country's area

Extended information:

1. The Vatican City is located in Rome, covering an area of ??110 acres and with a population of 800. It was established in 1929 and is a The city-state was a sovereign state ruled by the Bishop of Rome. Its territory includes St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, 23 acres of medieval gardens and other buildings and museums.

2. Monaco, covering an area of ??75 square miles, is the second smallest country in the world and the second smallest monarchy in the world. Morocco is located in southwestern Europe, surrounded by France and the Mediterranean Sea. With a population of approximately 30,000, it is one of the most densely populated countries in the world. The country's main industry is tourism, and every year people come to this small country to gamble and enjoy the pleasant weather.

3. Nauru, located in Micronesia in the South Pacific, is an island country covering an area of ??8.1 square miles. The Republic of Nauru is the smallest island nation in the world. It gained independence in 1968 and has a population of approximately 9,000.

4. Tuvalu, Tuvalu is also an island country located in the Pacific Ocean, covering an area of ??10 square miles. Tuvalu was discovered in 1568 and remained under British rule until it gained independence in 1978. The country has a population of approximately 10,472. Since it does not have any natural resources, its main source is funding from other countries.

5. San Marino, covering an area of ??24 square miles, is the fifth smallest country in the world and the least populous country in the Council of Europe. However, San Marino is the oldest sovereign state in the world, dating back to September 3, 301 AD. The country's constitution was promulgated in 1600, making it the second oldest constitutional republic in the world. At the same time, San Marino is one of the richest countries in the world, with a budget surplus but no national debt.