Qu's Interpretation of Classical Chinese

1. What does Qu mean in classical Chinese?

1, bending. "Nuclear Ship": "Bend your right arm to hold the boat." Preface to seeing Ma Sheng off to Yang: "Fingers can't bend and stretch."

2. Give in. "Biography of Yandian History": "Stand upright and unyielding."

3. Bring ... Kneel. "Five-person Tomb Road": "An Neng bends heroes, laments the tomb road, and expresses his grief? . "

4. grievances; Injustice "Biography of Hai Rui": "There are people who have wronged their family names."

5. Be wronged. "A model": "The first emperor was not mean to his ministers, but gave up on himself and took care of them in the grass."

6. Loss; Huang Liu Dongtang's Ci: "Debate the poor and ask angrily."

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7. Do your best; Ran out. On accumulation: "If you are born with the degree of death, the material resources will be bent."

2. What does "Qu" mean in classical Chinese?

The voice of words came from the corpse, from the exit and from the exit. "Dead body" means "motionless human body".

"Out" means the door. The combination of "corpse" and "exit" means "corpse curled and folded and carried out of the door".

Original meaning: the body curled and folded and carried out of the door. Extended meaning: the body is curled up and the limbs are closed.

Bend (the body). (1) has the same original meaning.

"Guang Yun" who bends but does not stretch is called bending. "Zheng Zitong" inchworm bends to believe.

"Easy to condense" contraction and bending. Ma's "The Legend of the Wolf in Zhongshan" cannot be compromised.

The preface to the song of Dongyang Temple. Pu's "five-person tomb inscription" kneels and kowtows.

It's not appropriate to keep prison miscellaneous notes. (2) grievances; injustice

Biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang is a crooked book. -Gao Mingqi's "Rebuilding the Master of Ji Shu Kibo" seeks self-denial.

Liu Qingkai's Wen Shuo was wronged. Zhang Qing's "History of Ming Dynasty" is another example: Qu lawsuit (unjust imprisonment); Flexible (inviting people casually makes people feel wronged); Wrong (unfair); Quchi (grievance); Resentment (resentment); Quyang (Quyang, Quzhen.

Hey); Qu E (wronged and sleepy). (3) yield to the enemy.

-"Sun Tzu's Art of War seeks politics" defeats the militia without fighting. Wealth can't be lewd, poverty can't be moved, and power can't be bent.

"Mencius Teng Wengong" (4) governing the country, accepting the other side, and bending this group of ugliness. Poetry Truffle Flooding (5) Depression, such as: depression (depression); Bending beam (restraining constraint).

(6) winding, such as bending (winding); Stagnation (winding, twisting). (7) indefensible.

The word (1) in Ji Yun's Notes on Yuewei Caotang in the Qing Dynasty was named Quyi in the Spring and Autumn Period and is now a famous horse in Jixian County, Shanxi Province. His illegitimate child, Jin Xiangong, was sealed here.

"The Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan and Li Ji Rebellion": "Yi Wu Ran is bent." Chunqiu Zuo Zhuan The False Way of the Public: "Please take the false way and worry about it."

(2) The Quyi surname of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period was a fief of the son of Xiong Tong in Chu Wuwang in Zigui County, Hubei Province. Wang Yi's "Li Sao" notes: "(Chu Wuwang) was born with defects and was wronged as a guest because he thought he was a surname."

Lin Baoyuan and his family edited Qu: "The family, whose last name is Mi, has a flaw in its son, and it is because of its surname ..." Qu Yuan's surname originated from this. Adjective 1, under the guise of "rising".

Stand up, stand up. And so are the people who condescend to this position.

-"Han Biography" is 2, "stubborn". Pride and unyielding.

3. In ancient Chinese, "less flexion" means "less flexion".

Do you feel wronged that your salary is low (no salary increase) in your prime? Think about' a dollar is too defensive'.

"Sheng Shaoqu, one money is too defensive." The origin of the poem: Rui hexian; It is the work of Ai Changji, a poet in the Song Dynasty.

After the space-based festival. There are also poems praising Song Sheng, and virtuous songs are blessed by God. Thousands of years of luck have been uneven. Celebrating the wind and roaring tigers, Yunlong inspiring, Xiangmen Huaying. Sheng Shao, one money is too defensive. Listen to official songs, peep at Yin, and sing two different wheat operas with the people. Guess what? Sea breeze, Tianzhu, Taoist immortal wind, is always given by heaven. The seat is empty and the machine is right. Jin Ou Xia, signed for a long time. Under the mud, the phoenix flies, and the sand embankment returns, which means that the Japanese family returns. Give every year, learn for a thousand years, and live forever.

"One dollar is the satrap" y and qi á n tà i sh m: u

Liu Chong, the official of the Qing Dynasty, was very concerned about the sufferings of the people. He simplified laws and penalties as much as possible, and exempted many exorbitant taxes and levies, which deeply touched the people. When he left office, many old people in Shanyin County came to see him off and insisted on giving him 100 yuan. In desperation, Liu Chong had to accept a large sum of money from them, leaving a reputation of being too conservative.

As an honest official, he was praised as a money manager.

4. Translate classical Chinese in Qutu. Qu Tutong served as the commander-in-chief of the Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Zhang of Sui Dynasty, ordered him to consult the rescue records of Longxi and find out more than 20,000 horses of kurama. Emperor Wen was furious, so he took his servant, Murong Sidie, and 1500 pastoral officials into custody and prepared to behead them all. Qu Tutong said to Wendi, "Life is a matter of heaven. It can't be regenerated after death. Your majesty rules the world with the most merciful heart. How can he kill 1500 people because of the number of livestock produced in one day? " Emperor Wen scolded him, and Qu Tutong kowtowed to him and said, "I am willing to accept the death penalty myself to offset everyone's death penalty." Wendi woke up and said, "I am unreasonable, and I have reached this point." Forgive Murong Sida and others for praising you now. So their punishment was lightened. After Qu Tutong was promoted to General Zuo Wuwei. He is honest and upright as an official, hoping to break the law. Even his relatives will not cover up and connive. His brother Qu Tugai is also famous for his strictness. At that time, there was such a folk song: "I would rather eat three fights of Ai than bend over;" "I'd rather eat three barrels of onions than see Qu Tutong."

Qu Tutong was appointed as the arresting ambassador in Shanhaiguan after the rebellion in Qin and Gansu. Liu Jia, a stable man, talked about rebellion and led more than 100,000 people to occupy Diaoyin. Qu Tutong mobilized Guan Q's soldiers to attack and stationed in stability. Not fighting the enemy at first, the army thought Qu Tutong was timid. Qu Tutong pretended to retreat, but sent troops into Shang Jun. The enemy did not notice this situation, led the troops south, camped 70 miles away from Qutu Tongjun, and dispersed their forces to occupy the position. Qu Tutong waited for them to be defenseless, so he chose a good soldier to raid and beat them up overnight. Later, Sui politics became more chaotic, and rebellions continued everywhere. The imperial army lost its fighting spirit and many generals were killed. Qu Tutong is very careful in every battle, so although he didn't win, he never lost.

Gaozu (Tang Gaozu, Tang Gaozu) rose up and sent Qu Tutong to guard Hedong on behalf of the king. After a long battle, Tang Bing could not capture it. Gaozu stayed behind and besieged, crossed the Yellow River, and broke the Sangxian River in Qu Tutong at Yinmaquan. At this time, Qu Tutong's situation is very embarrassing. He was advised to surrender. He said: "I have been blessed by the country to serve the two monarchs. How can I escape in this crisis? Only death pays for death. L', he often touches his neck and says, "You should be stabbed for your country!" "Soon, Qu Tutong heard that Chang 'an had been breached and his family had been captured by Tang Yuan, so he ordered Sang Xianhe to guard Tongguan and led the main force to Luoyang. When Sang Xianhe surrendered to Tang Jun, Qu Tutong had just left, and Liu Wenjing sent his lieutenant and Duan to lead the elite cavalry to pursue Qu Tutong to Housang (now the south bank of the North Yellow River in Lingbao, Henan). Qu Tutong will stand in line to resist. Yan Dou sent Qu Tushou, the son of Qu Tutong, to surrender. Qu Tutong shouted, "We used to be father and son, but now we are enemies." Ordered his men to shoot him. Sang Xianhe said to Qu Tutong's ministries, "The capital has been captured, and your's family is in Kansai. Why go to the East? " Everyone threw away their weapons (surrendered) Knowing that defeat was inevitable, Qu Tutong dismounted and bowed to the southeast (referring to Yangzhou) twice, crying, "Although I was defeated, I am not sorry for your majesty." So he was captured and escorted to Chang 'an. The emperor consoled: "How can we meet so late?" Qu Tutong cried: "Qu Tutong can't be a courtier. It's a shame that this dynasty has come to this step." The emperor said, "You are a loyal minister." He was released, and he was awarded the title of Minister of War, named Jiang Guogong, and named as the marching marshal of the King of Qin.

Later, he led an army to pacify Xue Renguo. At that time, Xue Renguo's treasures piled up like a mountain, and generals from all walks of life rushed to snatch them, but Qu Tutong didn't snatch them at all. After hearing this, Tang Gaozu said, "Qu Tutong is so honest with the imperial court that his reputation must be true." Later, Qu Tutong also served as a servant of Lingdong Road (sentenced to a big official as a small official) and followed the crusade against the king. At that time, Qu Tutong's two sons were in Luoyang. The emperor said, "Now I give you the task of conquering the East. What should your two sons do? " Qu Tutong said, "I am too old to bear such a heavy responsibility. But in the past, your majesty released me as a prisoner, gave me kindness and courtesy, and gave me a new life. At this time, I should swear to serve my country. Now, I should take the lead, and my two sons have their own destiny. I will not harm justice because of my selfishness. " The emperor sighed, "I saw a loyal minister die today."

I hope I can help you! Remember, where there is a will, there is a way! Persistence is victory!

Hope to adopt, I wish you success! thank you

5. The twisted country secretly colluded with Yun State and opposed Chu State. Xiong Tong refused to give up and decided to destroy this twisted country.

The coach is still flawed, and the Chu army has waded through Pengshui in a mighty way to cooperate with the ground at the national gate. Anticipating that Xiong Tong would not stop there, the distorted country took precautions long ago, so it stood firm and closed the door firmly. The Chu army, who traveled to Lawton, tried to make a quick decision because of fighting in different places and being far behind. Ground troops are prepared for long-term defense based on solid cities.

Enemy at the Gates. Going out again, he looks much more mature. First of all, he looked at the mountains and rivers, analyzed the situation of the enemy and ourselves, and thought hard about the best way to break the enemy. The original ground country is located in the mountainous area, but the capital is Ma Pingchuan, surrounded by hills, dense forests and strong cities. The moat draws water from the mountain and goes around the city. It is wide and deep. In short, it is easy to defend but difficult to attack. I can't help feeling anxious after reading it.

The next day, Shi Mao attacked the city, and more than 30,000 Chu troops captured a small country. Theoretically, it is not difficult, but it is difficult to break the city from morning till night after a day of fierce fighting! Strangers know the serious consequences after breaking the city, and no one wants to die of national subjugation, so they fight to the death. The Chu army suffered heavy casualties, but to no avail, they had to retreat overnight. At night, people used the ground to stop the Chu army from attacking, and the whole city head was brightly lit. One is for the garrison to keep warm, and the other is for lighting, so there is no chance to attack at night. After so many days, the situation has made no progress.

It's the middle of winter, and it snows heavily from time to time, and the weather is getting colder and colder. The moat of the twisted country is already deep, and now it is covered with thin ice, making it more difficult to attack the city and increasing daily casualties. A sudden attack was launched behind my back! If I had known today, why fight for this handsome seal? It turns out that it is so difficult to command the three armed forces alone, defeat the enemy and make contributions!

As the saying goes, no matter how clever a person is, he will sometimes suffer; A fool may give advice to a wise man. Although the monarch of the twisted country has a strategic vision, people are not as good as heaven. When he took all the factors of war into account, he just didn't expect this winter to come very early and very cold! How much firewood does it take for tens of thousands of people to cook, boil water and keep warm in such a big capital? And tens of thousands of soldiers guarding the city, guarding the city every night, heating and lighting, how much firewood do you need? I still have to eat, drink, wash and soak. How much do I need to consume every day? Due to the shortage of reserves, a few days later, there was a shortage of fuel, and an energy crisis immediately appeared! Traditionally, the forest outside the city is an energy base with everything from soup to nuts, but now the Chu army has surrounded the city and can only quench its thirst with plum blossoms!

Soldiers guarding the city have no firewood, and it is cold at night, and they are also worried about the night attack of the Chu army. Therefore, as soon as the war ends every day, they must consider the matter of staying overnight, staring straight at the mountains outside the city, and watching the Chu army cut down a lot of firewood and transport it back to the camp, which tickles their hearts. Strangling the monarch is even more helpless. It is reported that soldiers tore down the doors and windows of houses or robbed people of firewood, which made people resentful and many people were frostbitten. I thought it would be a mess if it went on like this! There's nothing we can do. The soldiers reported that some soldiers went out of the city quietly last night and took a lot of firewood from the Chu army!

He was surprised! Here comes the soldier who grabs firewood. When asked, it turns out that the Chu army has to fight every day, and only the old, weak and disabled soldiers cut wood and cook for logistics. What an opportunity! So he stopped chasing, but let the soldiers go out of town to grab firewood.

Qu Xian was annoyed when he heard that the soldiers who cut firewood were often taken away by the defenders, but he was forced by the war and had no time to take care of it. Unexpectedly, a few days later, the weather became colder and colder. Every day, red clouds are gathering, the north wind is whistling, snowflakes are falling, water turns into ice, and more stranded troops go out of the city to grab firewood. Instead, he had a brainwave and came up with a plan to break the enemy.

For several days, the Chu army arranged for the old and weak soldiers to go up the mountain to cut firewood, but the firewood in the city was getting less and less, and the demand was getting bigger and bigger. The ground troops had to send more people out of the city to grab firewood every night. One day, the Chu people stopped attacking the city early, and seemed to have been a tired teacher. The stranded soldiers took the opportunity to organize more than a hundred people, quietly opened two gates, entered the forest, and rushed at the soldiers who cut wood from the Chu people. Sure enough, they are still old, weak and sick, and they are easily robbed. They are coming back. Suddenly, countless Chu troops rushed out of the forest, and the stranded troops who robbed the wood were captured one by one.

It was just dark, and the soldiers guarding the city saw the soldiers who came back from robbing firewood and quickly opened the city gate. Unexpectedly, more than 100 soldiers swarmed and the commander guarding the door was killed. With a whistle, a large number of Chu troops flooded in, captured Chengtou in one fell swoop and directly attacked the city. The foreign monarch was defeated and captured. This battle was a surprise victory, and Qu Xian was appreciated by his father Xiong Tong. I also think that I really have the distinction of military genius, and I have gradually developed my pride.

World War I made Chu more powerful, but neighboring countries had to be more nervous, so Lu Rong, Luo Guo and Guo Yan secretly formed an alliance, looking for opportunities to attack the Chu people's rear. Some people in Luo began to collect information, plan and send spies to wait in Pengshui, and collected and recorded a lot of information about the forces and weapons of the Chu army crossing Pengshui for a long time. This man is Dr. Boga of Luo. He counted the number of Chu troops again and again in Pengshui, and peddled information to other countries. Chu is facing a new war.