Li Xun's Reading of Classical Chinese

1. Reading and understanding the classical Chinese "Begging for Cats" Zhao suffers from mice and Zhongshan begs for cats. Zhongshan people give cats and are good at catching mice and chickens. A month later, the mouse was exhausted and the chicken was exhausted. When his son suffered from the disease, he told his father, "What are you going to do?" His father said, "You will know when you know right or wrong. My trouble lies in mice, not chickens. If my husband has mice, he will steal my food, destroy my clothes, wear my walls and damage my utensils. Will I be hungry and cold, and I won't get sick without chickens? If there is no chicken, you will have ears if you eat chicken. If you are hungry and cold, it's still far away. If not, why go to your husband and cat?

(1) As a "father" or "son", please explain your views on the issue of "cat" and explain the reasons. (2) How do you feel after reading this article? Summarize with an idiom or epigram.

1. As a father, cats can't leave! After the cat is gone, mice will steal our food, destroy our clothes, break through our walls and destroy our electrical appliances. If we drive the cat away, we will be in danger of starvation and cold. Although cats can eat chickens, it won't have much adverse effect on us. It's a big deal that our family doesn't eat chicken. We need a comprehensive measure. Don't be swayed by considerations of gain and loss.

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2. Reading Classical Chinese, Li Ji and Li Ji

Zhongyu County, Dongyue Prefecture has a Yongling, which is dozens of miles high. There is a big snake in a gap in the northwest of the ridge, which is seven or eight feet long and more than ten meters thick. Locals are always afraid of it, and a captain and his subordinate officers in Dongye are often killed by it. Sacrifice cattle and sheep to it, and still get no blessing. Sometimes it gives people dreams, and sometimes it tells Wu Zhu to find a girl of twelve or thirteen to eat. The county magistrates were very worried about this, but the disease and plague did not stop, so they had to ask the girl born to the handmaiden and the daughter of the criminal. Leave it until the first day of August, when the sacrifice is over, send it to Shekou, and the snake will come out and swallow it. It's been several years, and nine girls have been used.

I recruited girls in advance this year, but I didn't find the right one. There are six girls and no boys in Li Dan's family in Jiangle County. His youngest daughter, named Li Ji, wanted to join the draft, but her parents didn't agree. Li Ji said, "My parents have no luck. They only gave birth to six daughters and no boys. Although there are children, it seems that there are no children. My daughter didn't have Ti Ying's contribution to saving her parents. As she can't support her parents, she wastes clothes and food at home. It's no good living. Might as well die early. If you sell me, you can get some money to support your parents. Why not? " Parents love their daughter and never allow her to go. Li Ji left quietly, and her parents couldn't stop her.

Then Li Ji asked for a sharp sword and a biting dog. On the first day of August, he sat in the temple with a sword and a dog. She first took some cakes made of stone rice, mixed them with honey and wheat flour, and put them on the snake's mouth. The snake crawled out of the hole with a head as big as a grain depot and eyes as big as a mirror two feet high. It smells the cake and swallows it first. Li Ji released the biting dog, and the dog went up to bite the snake. Li Ji went around the back and cut the snake several times with his sword. The wound hurt badly. The serpent jumped out of the temple, climbed into the yard and died. Li Ji went in to see the snake cave and saw the skulls of nine girls. She took them all out and said sadly, "You are timid and have been eaten by a snake. It's a pity. " So Li sent Yuanyuan home.

When the King of Dongyue heard about it, he hired Li Ji as the queen and appointed her father as the magistrate of Jiangle County, and her mother and sisters were rewarded. From then on, there are no more strange monsters in Dongye, and there are still songs that sing Li Ji to cut snakes.

3. Looking at the answer in the classical Chinese "Tao Kan", I traveled and saw someone holding a handful of unripe rice and asked, "What is this for?" The man said, "I saw it on the road. Let's sit for a while." . Kan was furious and said, "You are not a tenant, you are a thief!" " ! "Tao Kan grabbed the man and beat him with a whip. Therefore, people are diligent in farming, and their families provide enough food for others. When trying to build a ship, its sawdust and bamboo head make the book palm, which makes people salty and puzzled. The snow began to clear up after the meeting, but it was still wet before listening, so the ground was covered with sawdust. And Huan Wen cut Shu, with the bamboo stored in Kan as the first shipment. Its comprehensive principle is micro-density, and it is all like this.

Explanation:

Once, when Tao Kan went out, he saw a man with a handful of unripe rice in his hand. Tao Kan asked, "What are you doing with it?" The man replied, "I just photographed what I saw on the road." Tao Kan was furious and said, "You don't farm, but you play with other people's rice!" Tao Kan caught him and flogged him, so the people worked hard and had enough to eat at home. When shipbuilding, Tao Kan ordered people to register sawdust and bamboo heads and collect them. People don't understand why. Later, at the New Year's Party, there was a layer of snow on the ground. As soon as the sun cleared, there was a layer of snow on the ground in front of the hall, and the ground was still wet. Tao Kan paved the ground with sawdust. When Huan Wen cut Shu, it was shipped with bamboo heads preserved in Tao Kan as nails. Tao Kan's comprehensive cooking is extremely meticulous, as always.

4. Reading and Answering Qiu Yi's Classical Chinese Qiu Yi is good at fighting the country 2. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi is listening; Although one person listened, he thought it was a swan, so he wanted to pay 6 for the bow and shoot it. Although it is a reference, it can be used for reference. Why is it wise? Pet-name ruby: No, it isn't. "

(1) from Mencius Gaozi. Qiu Yi, the master of Weiqi at that time. Go ahead, go ahead. Qiu, your name. Because he is good at playing Weiqi, he is called "Qiu Yi". This is the habit of the ancients to curse.

(2) [through] the whole country.

(3) [Teaching] Teaching and guiding.

(4) Listen only to autumn, that is, "Listen only to autumn", and do exactly as the teacher says.

[I thought the swan was coming] I thought the swan was coming. Honghu Lake, Swan.

⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow and arrow] I want to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, tie the raw silk to the arrow. The arrow has gone out and can be taken back by it.

Not as good as that dedicated person. Frodo, it's better, it's better. I mean the man who is dedicated.

Do you think this person's intelligence is inferior to that one? Because, through "calling", thinking. Yes, this man.

Pet-name ruby [not] is not the case. Sure, like this.

Attending Qiu Yi: Yiqi refers to the next period. There is a man named Qiu who is good at playing chess.

Honghu Lake: Goose and Swan.

5]: Together, together.

⒔ for is: for, with "said", said. Yes, here it is. So, that is to say.

And: modal particles, equivalent to "horse".

Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Another person is listening to a lecture, but he is thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the last one? The answer is: no.

As a clever master like Qiu Yi, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that it is not the master's problem but his own.

5. Hao Han Bug classical Chinese original reading answer:

There is a bird called Hao Han Bug in Wutai Mountain. Four legs with fleshy wings. Its feces are trogopterori. In midsummer, the literary talent is gorgeous, so I said, "Phoenix is not as good as me!" " Compared with the deep winter, when it is cold, the feathers fall off and look like a wilted chicken, so he said to himself, "muddle along!" " (Yuan Tao Zong Yi's "Dropping out of School to Farm")

There is a bird named Hao Hanchong on Wutai Mountain. It has four feet and a pair of wings, but it can't fly Its excrement is the "five feces" used to remove blood stasis in ancient times. In the hot summer, it wears colorful sweaters and cries happily, "Phoenix can't compare with me!" " "In the cold season of deep winter, all the feathers fell off and looked like a chicken, so he cried to himself and said," If you can live, live like this. "

Moral: This fable warns people that those who don't know much are either blindly optimistic about themselves as instructors; When I hit a wall, I lacked confidence in myself and was blindly pessimistic.

6. Find the answers to the questions 12 to 14 about Tao Kan's reading of classical Chinese.

10.(4 points) (1) Report (2) Whip (3) Full, Full (4), etc.

1 1.(2 points) d

12.(4 points) (1) Life is not conducive to time; Death is an unknown future; It is self-abandonment; (2) Therefore, people are diligent in farming so that they can provide enough food for their families.

13.(3 points) Fully compact and load with waste cloth (65438+ 0 point per space)

Translation:

Tao Kan, a scholar, was born in Poyang. He sat solemnly all day, and there were many things in the military house, and nothing was missed. He often said to people: "Dayu is a saint and cherishes time very much;" As for ordinary people, cherish every minute: how can you enjoy drinking? It is not good for people when they are alive, and will not be remembered by future generations when they are dead. This is self-destruction! "

On a trip, he saw a man holding a handful of immature rice. Tao Kan asked, "What do you do with this?" The man said, "I saw rice when I was walking, so I pulled it out." Tao Kan was furious and said, "You don't farm, but you destroy other people's rice for fun!" He was caught with a whip. Therefore, people are diligent in farming and breeding in order to provide enough food for their families.

When shipbuilding at that time, Tao Kan ordered people to register sawdust and bamboo heads and collect them. People don't understand why. Later, on New Year's Day, the emperor received the minister, and it snowed for a long time before it stopped. The snow in front of the hall has melted and the ground is still wet. So he scattered sawdust on the ground. When Huan Wen attacked Shu, he made bamboo cubes from bamboo heads stored in Tao Kan, which were used to assemble ships. He is in charge of everything and meticulous, that's all.

7. Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 8. The incorrect interpretation of the words added in the following sentences is () A. As a magistrate of Ningpu, I am ashamed to live there. So B. sent two sons to stop water supply and land supply: forbidden C. attacked and felled with Lin Yi: repeatedly D.

In the following sentences, the group that shows the military and political abilities of Du Yuan and Huidu's father and son is: (1) set up more power policies and fight hard for the first world war; (2) steal Guangzhou and send envoys to make friends; (3) lead 6,000 military and civilian troops, launch rockets and torches at a distance of 4, and the troops on both sides of the strait are temporarily dispersed. When he was a satrap, he put down riots twice. First, he killed Li Xun, the nine true satrap of the rebellion, and got the peace of the territory; Then he and Xuanzhi and Hu Da were repelled and returned to Lin Yi.

B. Du Huidu is humble and takes care of the overall situation. Du Yuan died, and government officials elected Governor Hui to preside over state affairs, but he did not accept it. When Lu Xun attacked, although the imperial decree appointing him had not yet arrived, he still led the people against the enemy.

C. Du Huidu is committed to the public and is familiar with the strategy. Before the decisive battle with Lu Xun, in order to motivate the soldiers, he took out all his possessions as a reward; During the war, he destroyed all the enemy warships with fire and won a great victory.

D. Duhuidu lives frugally and manages well. On weekdays, he eats clothes and vegetables, just playing the piano and reading Zhuang Lao.

And the administration is meticulous and intensive, just like managing a family; In the case of famine, private wages are often used to help the victims. 1 1. Translate underlined sentences in 1 volume of classical Chinese reading materials into modern Chinese.

(10) (1) In June, Gengzi built Nanjin in the morning and ordered the three armies to enter the city to get food. (5 points) (2) Because of prestige, thieves can't afford it, and even the door is not closed at night, and the road is not answered.

(5 points) 8. The idea of "stop" in answer B should be interpreted as the proposition of "stop, stop". Dialysis examines the ability to understand the meaning of content words in classical Chinese. The content words of classical Chinese are the key to understand the skills of classical Chinese.

Therefore, it is necessary for us to master some skills of understanding and inferring the meaning of content words: (1) inferring the meaning according to the literal meaning; (2) Inferring the meaning according to the grammatical position of the word in the sentence; (3) Inferring the meaning of words according to the shape; (4) Inferring the meaning of loanwords; (5) Inferring the meaning of ancient monosyllabic words with today's disyllabic words; (6) Inferring the meaning according to the word structure; (7) Inferring meaning according to rhetoric; (8) Limited to space, it will not be expanded.

9. The idea of answer B (2) said that Du Yuan killed the messenger sent by Lu Xun who occupied Guangzhou, which is a matter of position; 3 said Teng Xunzhi; (5) that Lu Xun was defeated and killed, the above three sentences have nothing to do with showing the military and political talents of Du Yuan and Du Huidu. Proposition dialysis examines the screening ability of information in the text.

It is an ivy league question to screen the information in the text by skill. To screen the topics of information in the text, we must carefully analyze the options on the premise of understanding the requirements of the questions.

The main idea is to bring the options into the original text and exclude them one by one. 10. The mistake in answer D is the expression "Just play the piano".

According to the context, the original text only says that Du Huidu "can play the piano", but the alternative is obviously deliberately misinterpreted. Proposition dialysis examines the ability to analyze and summarize the content of the article.

Skill analysis summarizes the meaning of the text, which is also a common question in the classical Chinese exam. To do this kind of questions, the general procedure is to determine the answer interval one by one according to the options, and then bring the options into the original text for careful comparison and exclude them one by one.

1 1. Answer (1) On the day of Gengzi in June, Lu Xun arrived in Nanjin early in the morning and ordered the three armies to enter the city before eating. (2) Since then, Huize has gained great prestige and spread all over the country. Since then, there have been no evil thieves, so that the city gates are not closed at night and the roads are not picked up.

Give 2 points for translation ideas (1); Make, Enter the City and Nai are given 1 minute for each translation. (2) Give 2 points to the general idea of sentence translation; 1 point for each translation of Wei Hui, traitor and accidentally.

Proposition dialysis examines the ability to understand classical Chinese sentences. In fact, the skill-oriented translation test questions belong to a comprehensive understanding of the candidates' mastery of classical Chinese content words, function words, special sentence patterns and even ancient cultural common sense, which tests the candidates' truth and efforts in understanding classical Chinese.

In translating classical Chinese, we should first grasp the key words, secondly pay attention to the existence of special sentence patterns, and thirdly pay attention to the fluency of text and meaning. Du Huidu, addressee.

Originally from Jingzhao. Great-grandfather Du Yuan used to be the magistrate of Ningpu, so he moved to Jiaodian.

Father Du Yuan, as the name suggests, lived in the state capital and served as the magistrate of Rinan, Jiude and Jiaodian. At first, Li Xun and his son, the satrap of Nine Towns, were brave and majestic. When they heard that the Secretariat of Teng Xun was coming, they sent two sons to cut off the land and water routes and prevent him from taking office.

Du Yuan retreated and killed Li Xun, and the world was at peace. Awarded to General Long Xiang.

Teng Xunzhi has been in contact with Lin Yi for more than ten years and has repeatedly attacked each other. Teng Xun was about to return to Kyoto in the north, when King Fan Hu of Lin Yi attacked Rinan, Jiuzhen and Jiuzhen counties and besieged the city.

At this time, Teng avoided going, and he and his third son Du Xuanzhi tried their best to hold the city, set up more tactics, and defeated the enemy after several battles. Van Huda fled back to Lin Yi.

So the court appointed Du Yuan as General Long Xiang, and gave the address to the secretariat. Lu Xun occupied Guangzhou and sent messengers to repair it. Du Yuan killed the messenger.

In his sixth year in Yixi, Du Yuan died at the age of 84. Du Guangdu is Du Yuan's fifth son.

At first, he served as the state master book, the refugee overseer, and moved to Jiuzhen Prefecture. After Du Yuan's death, the head of the state government and assistant officials thought that the address was adjacent to the enemy's territory, so it was not appropriate to ignore his position. * * * Let Du Hui be in charge of state affairs, but he refused to take office.

In the seventh year of Yixi's reign, he was appointed as our envoy, overseer of JIAOZHOU's military affairs, general of Guangwu, and secretariat of JIAOZHOU. Before the letter of appointment was sent, Lu Xun captured Hepu and went straight to Jiaozhou this spring.

Du Huidu then led the civil and military officials and 6,000 troops to resist Lu Xun, and captured Sun Jianzhi, Lu Xun's long history. Although Lu Xun failed, there are still more than 3,000 party member, all of whom are martial arts practitioners and familiar with the military.

In June, Lu Xun sent his troops to Nanjin early in the morning and ordered the three armies to attack the city before eating. Du Hui took out personal belongings of all clans as a reward.

Du Hui personally boarded the podium of a large warship. The two armies met, why.

8. Gao Chongwen read and translated the original text of The Biography of Old Tang Shu Gao Chongwen, and translated the original text of Gao Chongwen, ranking first in Bohai.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou, simple and taciturn, and rarely joined the Pinglu Army. Zhenyuan, with Han as the mayor of Wucheng, ruled the army by sound.

In the summer of five years, 30,000 Tubo troops from Kouning Prefecture and 3,000 Chongwen troops were rescued. The battle was fought in the Buddhist temple, and more than half of the dead were killed. When Han entered the DPRK, Chongwen took charge of the business and moved to the imperial history.

In fourteen years, he served as the ambassador of Changwu City, accumulated millet training, and the sound of the army increased greatly. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi blocked troops to crusade against North Korea. Du Fu, the minister in charge, thought that he could succeed by advocating Chongwen on his own.

In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Inspection, as an ancient consultant, as the commander-in-chief of the Shenying camp, and controlled the Shence policy, patrolling and sealing the soldiers in Tianlin town. The general will recruit a lot of people, and everyone claims to be elected, which is shocking.

Chongwen trained 5,000 troops in Changwucheng and was often beaten. Yes, the commander in the middle is a commander-in-chief. Shi Mao announced his life, while Chen Shi started with five thousand. He used it without fault.

When the army arrived in Xingyuan, a dagger in the army broke against the road and cut it sideways. The west entered from Langzhong, but it was the master of the sword gate, and the thief fled and prospered.

Tunjun from the state, because worship Chongwen for Dongchuan our time. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and Li Gang; And Chongwen Kezi Prefecture is Kang Qiuxue's own crime. Chongwen lost his army with Kang, so he cut it.

North of Chengdu 150 miles, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is the junction of two rivers. It was built to defend the city. It was connected with eight doors and a corner to repel Julian Waghann. On that day, twenty thousand thieves were crushed at the gates of Reuters, and it rained cats and dogs. It was impossible to climb up, but it stopped.

Tomorrow, it will be broken in Wansheng heap again. Piled in the east of the deer's head, let the great warrior Gao Xia beat the drums, and the scholar pulled the blade up, and the stone was like rain; He also ordered Lian Deng, who dares to die, to seize his pile and burn his iron fence, so as to wipe out the thieves in the iron fence.

According to the pile, there is a bird's eye view of Reuters, and there are countless people in the city. Eight world wars were all won, and thieves shook people's hearts.

In August, Adie Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for one day. Fear of punishment means going deep into self-redemption, so the army cut off the thief's grain route at the west estuary of Reuters, and the thief was terrible.

On that day, the thief Mian surrendered to Li with 3,000 troops, and the Lutou Gang raised 20,000 people from the city. Su Qiang, the man's uncle and son-in-law, first supervised Fu Liang's army. He was sent to the capital by the Japanese Ministry of Machinery, and the soldiers were tied for more than ten miles and went straight to Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties are fully armed, and they must look at the flag and serve, and there is nothing left. Great fear, with pro-soldiers and anti-Party Lu, went west to Tibet.

Tubo is accepted by him and will be enlightened. Chongwen sent Gao Xia to stay, and Li chased him until the sheep irrigated the fields.

Since the monarch voted for the Minjiang River, he has been involved in the turbulent current. Peace in western Sichuan is the way to send justice to the capital.

Wen Ruo died in the water. When Julian Waghann entered Chengdu, he was stationed in Dakui. Military orders are serious, treasures are piled up, and streets remain unchanged.

First of all, the thief was demoted and beheaded with 20 thousand soldiers from Xingba as the aid of the deer's head. Everyone who fell into the clothes trap crawled in the yamen to plead for mercy, and the Chongwen articles were all alive.

He appointed Chongwen as a proofreader, and also served as Chengdu Yin. He sent envoys to save Jiannan and western Sichuan, observed and disposed of farmland in the pipeline, jointly detained barbarians near the border, and appeased Yunnan, the eight countries of Xishan. Change the title of Nanping County King, seal 300 households with grain, and make contributions by carving stones at the foot of Reuters Mountain.

Chongwen can't read, and he is tired of the complexity of consulting big officials. He lives in a land of wealth, without Chen Li. He lives in the frontier and defends it. In the winter of two years, Tongjia was still in charge of the capital and the west, with Pingzhang envoy, Yizhou secretariat and Ningqing festival.

Relying on its merits is a masterpiece, and the wealth hidden in the treasury is ingenious. If you take it and follow it, you will spend all your money. In order not to learn etiquette and dare not enter the DPRK, I am the town of imperial edict.

Live for three years, overhaul Rongbei. Yuanhe died in four years, aged 64. He abandoned the court for three days and gave it to Stuart, saying that he was mighty and deserved to enjoy the Xianzong Temple.

Gao Chongwen, a native of Bohai. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He is simple and generous, and he joined the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quan Yi and settled in Changwucheng, enjoying great prestige in running the army. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tubo soldiers invaded Ningzhou, and Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou. He fought against the Tubo army in the Buddhist temple and defeated the Tubo army, causing most of the enemy to die.

Han went to the imperial court to appear before the emperor, and Chongwen was in charge of running and saving money, and was later appointed as a part-time censor. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the ambassador of Changwu City, hoarding food and training more frequently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi rebelled against the army and went to court to discuss punishment. Prime Minister Du thought Gao Chongwen could be appointed to do it. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chongwen was awarded the post of Shang Shu, the inspector of imperial doctor, who was the first of the left and right strategies, and lobbied the troops of various towns to crusade against Liu Pi under the orders of Fengtianzi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals who specifically conquered the rebels, and each of them said that they would choose. They were very surprised when the emperor's manuscript came out. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers. Usually, he stands where he is, as if the enemy is coming.

At this time, the eunuch envoy arrived in Changwu, and Shi Mao announced that Gao Chongwen could set out with five thousand troops, and there was no shortage of weapons and materials. When the army arrived at the apricot garden, it lost its food in the hostel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and toured in public.

Gao Chongwen led the army to the west, entered the customs from Langzhong, successfully repelled the enemy of Jianmen, lifted the siege of Zitong, and the thieves who made the crisis fled Xing Ba back. Gao Chongwen was stationed in Zizhou, and the court appointed him as Dongchuan our envoy.

Prior to this, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan, Li Gang and our time. When Chongwen conquered Zizhou, Li Bi asked Li Kang to return and wash away his sins. Chongwen killed Li Gang because he defeated the army and made Dongchuan fall. One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is an important place to defend Sichuan. Liu Pi built a wall to defend it and connected eight camps to show mutual support against the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated twenty thousand insurrection thieves at the gates of Reuters. It rained heavily, like a downpour, and failed to enter Reuters City successfully, so he stopped his attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in the pile and won.

Stacked in the east of the city, Gao Chongwen sent a fierce general to beat the drums himself. The soldiers climbed up and the arrows rained down. Chongwen also ordered those who dared to die to keep climbing, and finally seized the pile and burned the camp.

9. Xia Yuanji read the original translation of Xia Yuanji, a classical Chinese, and his ancestors were Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.

He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked in cloth and planned day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"

He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.

There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.

Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.

Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.

Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.

Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "

He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."

Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said: "A gentleman should not degenerate his character because he wants darkness."

He is so cautious.