Three Word-formation in English

Derivation means adding a prefix before the root or a suffix after the root to form a new word. Prefixes generally do not change the part of speech, but only change the meaning. Suffixes generally have little change in meaning, only changing the part of speech.

Prefix: sun protection, sun protection, disappearance, illegal, impolite, irregular, misleading, misleading and misunderstanding.

Suffix: reporter, foreigner, actor, inventor, intern, employee, actress, hostess, China China, Canadian,

Second, the synthesis method?

Compound words connect two or more words together to form a new word.

1. Composite noun: bookmark bookmark; Travel guidebook; Sightseeing; Air conditioning air conditioning; Drinking water beverage

2. Synthetic adjective: Snow White; Confidence; English speaking English; Look good.

Third, the transformation method?

In English, some nouns can be used as verbs and some adjectives can also be used as verbs, nouns or adverbs. This usage of keeping the word form unchanged but changing the part of speech is called transformation.

Conversion between nouns and verbs: interest (n.)- interest (v v.)? Time-Time (noun)-Measure time (volts) for ...

The mutual transformation between adjectives and verbs: cool (adjective)-make cool (verb) empty (adjective)-empty (verb)

The conversion between adjectives and nouns: now now (adjective)-now (noun)? Useless waste

In extended information English, some nouns can be used as verbs and some adjectives can be used as adverbs or verbs. This method of taking one part of speech as another without changing its form is called word formation.

Become n.

Many verbs can be converted into nouns, and most of them have little change in meaning (as follows); Sometimes the meaning changes (as follows); Some use verbs and indefinite articles to form phrases to express actions (as follows). For example:

Let's go for a walk. Let's go for a walk outside.

He is a strong man. He is a strong man.

Let's go swimming.

V-shaped

Many nouns representing objects (as shown in Figure ① below), body parts (as shown in Figure ② below) and some people's nouns (as shown in Figure ③ below) can be used as verbs to express actions, and some abstract nouns (as shown in Figure ④ below) can also be used as verbs. For example:

Have you reserved a seat on the plane? Have you reserved a seat on the plane?

Please pass me the book. Please pass me that book.

She nursed her husband back to health. She nursed him back to health.

We had lunch together. We had lunch together.

Turn v.

Some adjectives can be changed into verbs. For example:

We will try our best to improve our living conditions. We should try our best to improve our living conditions.

Turn v.

Some adverbs can become verbs. For example:

The murder will be revealed. Evil things will eventually be revealed.

Chemicals.

Adjectives expressing colors can often be converted into nouns (as follows); Some adjectives, such as old, young, poor, rich, sleepy, involved and so on. Used with to indicate a class of people. When the subject is used, the predicate is plural (as follows). For example:

You should wear black at the funeral.

The old people in our village live a happy life. The old people in our village live a happy life.

Derived morphology is called derived morphology, which is to add a prefix before the root or a suffix after the root to form a new word with similar or completely opposite meaning to the original word.

References:

English Word Formation-Baidu Encyclopedia