French conditional si usage?

The usage of emergency French si and simple future tense. How to match si in simple future tense?

conj。

If, if

adverb

[in the hypothetical cl

The usage of emergency French si and simple future tense. How to match si in simple future tense?

conj。

If, if

adverb

[in the hypothetical clause]

1 If, if, as long as

2[ indicates what may happen in the future, the main clause uses the conditional present tense, and the clause uses the direct past tense]

Yes, I am satisfied. If he comes, I will be very happy.

3 [Indicates the hypothesis contrary to the present fact, the main clause uses the conditional present tense, and the clause uses the direct imperfect past tense]

If France is located in the equatorial region, the climate will be different. If France were located at the equator, its climate would be different.

4 【 Imagination contrary to past facts, conditional past tense in the main clause and direct past tense in the subordinate clause 】

Is the student party 16 minutes plus t? If they had left ten minutes earlier, they wouldn't have missed the train.

5[ Used in independent sentences, omitting the main clause]

[in interrogative sentences, suggest or beware in advance] Si nous allions d? Ner au restaurant? How about going to a restaurant for dinner?

If you're not here, I'm not here! Thanks to your help!

[Expressing wishes and regrets] Sivos Puvier Vaananen! I hope you can come! I'm Sue! If only I knew!

6[ Used in comparative sentences]

Tell me, I'm Jettas' son. He regards me as his brother.

When a passenger leaves, his voice becomes deep. He stepped back, his steps as light as stepping on the soles of his shoes.

7 même si even if, even if.

8[ Objection]

France likes this plan best and opposes violence. If France is in favor of this plan, other countries will resolutely oppose it.

9[ Used in fixed phrases]

What are you going to do? If you are happy, please, please.

If people want to.

If I dare say it, it's terrible. in my opinion

Can I say?

Sijene metompe, unless I'm mistaken.

B[ in clauses that do not imply assumptions]

1[ indicating concession, contrary to the main clause to some extent] Although, although

2 [time relation] Whenever, whenever

3 [used with the main clause explaining the reason] The reason is that

4[ Introduce an object clause or a subject clause, si instead of que] Provonez-moisi jevousé crisrainment. Please forgive me for seldom writing to you.

5 [Introduction of indirect questions] Whether or not

6 [Expressing sigh] How about it, how about it.

Que si if[ used in speech style, placed at the beginning of a sentence instead of si]

Even if it isn't, if it isn't, unless.

Si ce n'était ① Even if it is not, if it is not, except [subject verb is past tense] ② If it is not [subject verb is conditional].

If not, unless, unless; You are very expressive, if not, that would be great. If he is not taller than you, he will look like you.

If that's the case. ...

What is the usage of si in French?

Usage of conditional sentences under the guidance of Si

French grammar -si clause

1) If the clause uses the present tense, the main clause uses the present tense, future tense or imperative sentence, indicating that the action that will happen in the future is possible.

You can call me if you like.

F: You can call me if you like.

You can call me if you like.

Exodus If I see him, I will tell him.

F: If I knew, I would know.

If I see him, I will tell him.

If you know, please give me the answer!

F: If what you say is true, please tell me the answer. What is this plan? t！

E: If you know, please tell me the answer!

2) If the clause is not used in the past tense, the main clause is used in the present tense, which means:

A) What may happen in the future under certain assumptions.

If I have money one day, I will travel around the world. (I may have money)

F: It's silver today. I took part in a trip around the world.

If one day I am rich, I will travel around the world.

B) What is impossible now. A hypothesis contrary to the facts.

If he has time, he will come to see me. As a matter of fact, he has no time.

F: If I have time, I will come.

If he has time, he will come to see me.

3) If the clause uses the imperfect past tense, the main clause uses the conditional past tense, which means:

A) If the future conditions are met, it can be completed within a certain period of time.

If we have parts next week, we can repair your car in two months.

F: If we have time, we will finish it in two hours.

If we have parts next week, we can finish your car in 0 months.

B) Assumptions are general and actions and consequences are unrealized.

Example: If I hadn't been so careless at ordinary times, I wouldn't have made so many mistakes in my homework.

F: If I am unhappy, I will be unhappy.

If I wasn't so distracted, I wouldn't have made so many mistakes in my homework.

4) If the clause uses the past tense and the main clause uses the conditional present tense, it means that the assumptions and conditions are past events, which have been completed, and the consequences are unfinished future events.

If he hadn't told us about it, we might still be in the dark.

F: We won't win, we won't win.

If he didn't tell us, we wouldn't know.

5) If the clause uses the past tense, then the main clause uses the conditional past tense to express the things that could not have happened in the past.

If it hadn't rained yesterday, I would have gone to Chinatown. Actually, it rained yesterday and I didn't go to Chinatown.

F: If not, I want to buy a quarter of the goods from China.

If it hadn't rained yesterday, I would have gone to Chinatown.

Conditional expression is past perfect tense:

Add -SSE-SSES- (at the end? t？ t)-sessions-ssiez-ssent

Three French, (the explanation part of the middle tick) si+ unfinished past tense condition can also indicate that the condition involves the future, and the action can

In your example, use the conditional present tense to express the certainty that the action can be completed; Use the conditional past tense to indicate the possibility of action completion. There is no indication that the action cannot or cannot be achieved. In short, there is not much difference between the two.

Four on the use of Si and conditional expressions

If I work, I will earn money.

(Possibility of realization)

Si+imparfit+conditionnel-si j' é tais un enfant, JEM Amura is Tousles Jours. If I were a child, I would play it every day (which is unlikely).

If you are not here, I am not here. If I had known, I wouldn't have done it.

Never add simple future tense after remembering si.

What is the usage of si in French?

"Shi" is a conjunction in part of speech, which means "if, if" in Chinese and is used in conditional sentences. Commonly used sentence patterns are as follows:

One,

Si+ present tense (clause part), present tense/general future tense/imperative sentence (main clause part).

It means that present or future assumptions may be realized. Another point that needs special attention is that "si" will not be used with the general future tense, that is, the clause after "si" will not use the general future tense.

Sentence:

S'il fait beau (present tense), on va à la mer (present tense). If the weather is fine, we will go to the seaside.

Sielle Viet (present tense), on partira ensemble (simple future tense). If she comes, we will leave together.

Si tu es d'accord (present tense), appelle-moi (imperative). Call me if you agree.

Si+ imperfect past tense (clause part), conditional present tense (main clause part)

Can express assumptions about the present or the future. But the possibility of realization is very small, or contrary to the facts.

Second,

Sij'étais à ta place (incomplete past tense)

Sentence:

The condition is present tense. If I were you, I would buy this book. (The present tense of the condition means contrary to the current actual situation)

He is a failed lover because he has a bad temper. If the weather is fine, we will have a picnic. (The conditional present tense indicates possible actions)

(5) Extended reading of French conditional si usage:

When the Si-guided clause expresses the condition, the condition is likely to be realized. Therefore, the predicate action of the main sentence is usually expressed in direct form (or imperative sentence form), and the speaker is sure that the action or situation is really happening. Usage is as follows:

You can choose if you want.

If you are not a prisoner, you can make a request to me.

Si+present de l' indicati f, the future is simple.

In China, if you like.

si+present de l ' indicati f，present de l ' imperati f

If you are with him, please sit down!

Network French grammar

French conditional expression s' il _ _(ne pas pleuvoir), the usage of le match aurait eu lieu me pr é vu.

Don't waste time.

Si+ has not completed the past tense, and the main clause uses the present tense. Fill in the past tense here.

French: What is the conditional expression without si?

Dear ~ What do you want to ask? Your example has clearly explained what a conditional expression without si is, dear.

The simplest and most elementary conditional expression is guided by what if (si) is, so that's it.

But to express the meaning of if and if, you don't have to use si to make sentences.

If you don't marry, you won't buy a house.

This is a conditional sentence without si, "Without this legacy, you can't buy this house."

Sans here uses the conditional aurais pu to express the meaning of hypothesis.

Simplify this sentence into a sentence with si.

If you are not in Europe, you are not here.

Obviously, after being simplified into a sentence with si, the whole sentence becomes cumbersome.

Encore un mot also expressed assumptions in a sense.

If you do it with him, it's the police.

Such a tedious sentence can't express the feeling of being anxious to stop the other party. In the conversation, blurting out "if you say one more word, I will call the police" is naturally omitted.

If I'm not here, I'm not here.

Both English and French require conciseness, and concise sentences are higher than cumbersome sentences (cumbersome does not mean complicated ~). If not, when you can say no ... when you can say no, don't say no. ...

In other words, the meaning of conditional expression is not expressed by Si/if.

I can't give you a summary of other sentences without si, because they are all based on the meaning of the sentence.

Even a simple participle can be expressed, for example

Accused, I was accused

Developing society, under the condition of developing society.

Hello, hello.

You got it? I don't understand. I went on to answer

Summarizing the usage of the conjunction "si" in French conditional sentences needs to be comprehensive.

The most common tense combination:

Clause: si+ present tense main clause: future tense

Si+ incomplete past tense condition present tense

Si+ over past tense conditional past tense

For example: s' il fait beau, on sortira. (The illness involves the future, and action will be possible)

If so, Jenny Vollera is dead. (Conditions involve the present, and action is impossible)

There is no one in the school. (The conditions involve the future, and it is unlikely that the action will be realized).

Please tell me, please give me a pie. Conditions are related to the past, but unfortunately action is impossible. )

Si+ past tense conditional present tense

If you were a prison doctor, you wouldn't be here today. (in view of the current situation)

For more comprehensive knowledge, please refer to the grammar book.