Where is Ye Xiayin from?

Ye Xia Yin (1881-1941), whose real name is Jaco, is from Nankou, Tongcheng County (now Nankou Township). My family was poor when I was a child. When I was twelve, I began to study in a school. I am smart and diligent, and I am familiar with the four books and five classics. You can be a poet at sixteen. And the crown, the literary name is far and near. In the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904), he was employed as a Chinese teacher in Tongcheng Primary School, and Xuantongyuan presided over the educational administration in Tongcheng Shi Chong Primary School (1909). In the 7th year of the Republic of China (19 18), he was the principal of Shi Chong Primary School. 22 years 65438+ 10 month, won the gold medal of the Ministry of Education. He is the author of A Leaf's Poem.

Chinese name: Ye Xiayin

Alias: Purple Jaco, No.1 Leaf.

Nationality: China.

Date of birth: 188 1

Date of death: 194 1

Occupation: educator

Representative work: a poem of a leaf

all one's life

When he was young, he was deeply indignant at the corruption and incompetence of the Qing government, the loss of power and the humiliation of the country, and the poverty of the people. He said in the poem "Wandering in Chaos": "Ten rooms and nine empty rooms are full of fireworks to help the old and bring the young." Therefore, I don't like Kodi, don't want to be an official, and concentrate on my studies. In the 30th year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (1904), Pan Jinhua and Sun Faxu founded Shi Chong Primary School, and he was hired as a Chinese teacher. Xuantongyuannian (1907) presided over the primary education affairs in Shi Chong. At first, there were few students. Because the new learning atmosphere had just begun at that time, feudal literati often vilified the new learning, so many parents were suspicious and dared not send their children to school. He is tireless, goes deep into social propaganda, understands current affairs, enlightens people's wisdom and persuades them to learn. Since then, the number of anthropologists has gradually increased.

During the Revolution of 1911, Yan Xia was closely related to Li, Pan Puhua and other members of the League. He combined teaching, publicized the idea of democratic revolution, guided students to read progressive books and periodicals, and made many teachers and students in Shi Chong primary school devote themselves to the revolutionary torrent at that time. During the Republic of China, the government issued the Primary School Order, and primary schools set up full-time principals. 19 18, Xia Ye was elected as the principal of Shi Chong Primary School. After he took office, he advocated "seeking truth from facts, imparting knowledge, learning skills and applying what he has learned" in primary education. To this end, he formulated a set of school affairs management implementation plan and established various rules and regulations. In order to help students develop in an all-round way, the school has added disciplines such as gardening, arts and crafts, image art, etc., compiled supplementary teaching materials, and hired famous teachers to teach. In the same year, the Report on Students' Inspection in Tongcheng School said: "President Ye (Xia Yin) took over the department this spring, and the school affairs are thriving. He has studied all aspects of teaching management, the teachers are quite competent, and the review results are also impressive. " After an inspection by the provincial offices, Ye was appointed as the vice president of the County Education Association. In January of the 22nd year of the Republic of China (1933), the Ministry of Education commended him for his outstanding achievements in running a school and awarded him a certificate and a gold medal. Wen Ri of the Award Order: "Ye Xiayin, the predecessor of Tongcheng Education, painstakingly painted, worked diligently and achieved fruitful results. Today, I also sent a special commendation letter and borrowed money to show my style. "

Yan Xia 194 1 died in August at the age of 6 1. He was a good poet all his life. After that, he compiled his works into a blade of grass, which was published in Fu Zi in the autumn of 1940. Fortunately, someone treasures it, but it is suspected to be an orphan.

Silver-calcium rubber refining in summer night

There is a village called Tuqiao in Xindu Town, Tongcheng City, Anhui Province. The folk customs here are simple and the people are prosperous.

A long time ago, a young man from a family in the village wanted to marry a girl named Wu in Jindi Village, Kongcheng Town, Dongxiang County. On the day of crossing the gate, the man's wedding procession carried the sedan chair to Jindi Village early. According to the traditional folk custom of Tongcheng, they brought a couplet (formerly known as sedan chair seal) with the sedan chair:' Flowers bloom and flowers fall, earth bridges and trees'.

After the Wu family saw the car couplet, the gentleman sitting in the ceremony room immediately found several gentlemen who knew the car couplet to discuss how to deal with it. After repeated deliberation and chanting, they finally made a couplet: "Fruitful Golden Land Village". So Mr Wu took out Four Treasures of the Study and wrote this couplet.

Just then, Mr. Ye Xiayin, a primary school principal on the empty city street, happened to pass by Jindi Village. When he saw someone writing couplets, he immediately rushed over to join in the fun.

Who is Mr. Ye Xiayin? It is said that he was able to recite poems when he was sixteen, and he read quickly and never forgets anything when he was reading. He has a good memory. He usually loves reading Tang poetry and Song poetry, and is very familiar with many chapters of classical novels such as Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin and Elvis Presley. He also likes go to the opera and listens to books. On holidays, the village catches up with the temple fair, and he is indispensable in all places where acting is performed. He can recognize the characters on the stage at a glance. Even if he doesn't stand on the stage, as long as he listens to the Qupai, he will know who is on the stage. So there is always a large group of opera fans around him, watching him and listening to him. He spoke lively and happily; People around you listened attentively and enjoyed it. During his tenure as a primary school principal, Mr. Ye advocated "seeking truth from facts, imparting knowledge, learning skills and applying what he has learned" 1933 was appointed as the vice president of the County Education Association by the Anhui Provincial Department of Education in June, and the Ministry of Education also commended him for his outstanding achievements in running a school and awarded him certificates and gold medals. The commendation order reads: "Yin, the predecessor of Tongcheng Education, worked hard, worked hard and achieved fruitful results. Today, I also sent a special commendation letter to borrow money to show off. " It can be seen that this Ye Xia sound is by no means an idle figure. Naturally, he must have learned the coupe, which can come in handy this time. After asking about sentences and conversations on summer nights, he sat quietly smoking and thinking. After smoking a pack of cigarettes, he began to express his opinion and said to the gentlemen who got on the sedan chair with a smile, "Your sedan chair is very neat, but only one word must be changed." An old gentleman with glasses asked, "President Ye, please tell me which word to change?" Ye Xia said, "It would be better if the word' fruit' in Fruitful Land Village could be changed." They said, "Tell me your reasons!" Therefore, Ye Xiayin slowly said to everyone: "The word' fruit' refers to the fruit, which is generally easier to understand and shows the natural law of flowering and fruiting. However, as a sedan chair couplet, it is related to your Wu family's worldly wisdom and style of writing. You can't be sloppy, and the words should be accurate, vivid and vivid. " Ye Xiayin also gave some examples, such as peaches, plums, apricots and pears. All kinds of fruit trees blossom and bear fruit every year. However, due to the changes of natural environment and weather, such as rainstorm, drought, insect disaster and so on. Many fruits fall off before they are ripe; Sometimes strong winds blow small fruits all over the floor. Only half of the fruits are really ripe. Another example is melon, watermelon, wax gourd, pumpkin and so on. Began to blossom and bear fruit. However, from the stage of fruiting to maturity, many melons and fruits have also been affected by various factors and landed one after another. Literally, the fruit of early death is also called fruit, and the mature fruit is also called fruit. They are all melons and fruits, but there are fundamental differences. In the folk, when it is used in marriage, it is necessary to make a fortune. Men get married to have children. Therefore, Ye Xiayin suggested changing the word "fruit" to "seed". "Seed" means "son". In ancient times, it refers to the seeds of sons, daughters and plants. Zi is a title of respect for teachers, and also refers to a learned person, or the first in the underground subject, and also refers to copper coins. The word "seed" is more appropriate, more popular, more accurate, more auspicious and more in line with Tongcheng folk customs than the word "fruit". The woman uses the word "Zi" on the sedan-chair couplets, which means that the man will have children and grandchildren, and the man will be very happy.

Mr. Ye Xiayin's words naturally surprised the gentlemen, and finally adopted his suggestion, taking the "seed-bearing golden land village" as the bottom line and "flowering soil bridge tree" as the top line. The man's relatives and friends, as well as the neighbors of Hershey, were amazed. The host must leave Ye Xiayin to attend the festive ceremony. At the wedding reception, the Wu family toasted the learned Mr. Ye Xiayin. Since then, the story of changing sedan chairs on summer nights has spread like wildfire.