The weather in Jingshan, Hubei Province

1, original:

Travel Notes of Man Jing and Yuan Hongdao in Ming Dynasty

The weather in Beijing is very cold. After Hua's birthday, the winter is still very cold. The cold wind often blows, a piece of flying sand. I want to go out in a room as if I were at home. Every time the wind runs, it is the return of the pot.

On the 22nd, the weather was slightly warmer, so I went out to Dongzhimen to the well with some friends. Tall willows stand by the river bank, and the fertile land is wet, empty and open, as if to escape from the cage of swans. At this time, the ice skin began to melt, sparkling, scaly layers, and the bottom was crystal clear, like a newly opened mirror, cold light coming out of the box. On sunny days, the mountains are washed away by melting snow, as if they had just been wiped; Exquisite and beautiful, like a beautiful girl who washed her face and combed a neat bun.

Wicker will stretch, but not yet. Soft buds are scattered in the wind, and wheat seedlings come out of the ground. They are short, like fur on an animal's neck, only about an inch. Although there are not many tourists, donkeys who drink spring tea, sing with wine glasses and wear donkeys can also be seen from time to time. Although the wind is still strong, walking is sweaty. All the birds sunbathing on the beach, the fish floating on the water, and all the animals smell of joy. I know there is no spring in the country, but people who live in the city don't know.

I'm afraid this is the only place where I can play freely between rocks and vegetation without delay because of playing. And this place is very close to me, and I will travel from now on. How can I not describe it? Ming dynasty, February 27th, February.

2. Translation:

The climate in Beijing is very cold. After the Flower Festival in February every year, the residual cold is still very strong. The cold wind often blows, and when it blows, sand and stones fly. (people) are locked in a room and want to go out, but they can't. Every time I walk fast in the wind, I am forced to retreat before I walk hundreds of steps.

On the 22nd, the weather was slightly warmer. I left Dongzhimen with some friends and arrived in Man Jing. Tall willows stand by the bank, and the fertile land is a little wet. At first glance, it is empty and open. It seems like a swan escaping from its cage. At this time, the thin ice on the river has just melted and the water waves have just begun to shine. Fish-scale waves are layered on top of each other, so clear that you can see the bottom of the river. The water is sparkling like a newly opened dressing box, and the cold light suddenly comes out of the dressing box. The mountains are washed away by the melting snow on sunny days, and the beautiful face seems to have just been wiped; Bright and moving, bright and charming, like a beautiful girl who has just combed her hair after washing her face.

The wicker is about to stretch, but it hasn't. The soft tip is scattered in the wind, like the long hair about an inch high on the neck of a wild animal (wheat seedling). Although there are not many tourists, people who fetch water and make tea, sing with glasses and ride donkeys in colorful clothes can always see them. Although the wind is still strong, you will still sweat when you walk empty-handed. Birds bask in the sun on the beach, fish swim on the water, everything is carefree, and all animals smell of joy. Only then did I know that there is no spring outside the countryside, but people living in cities don't know (such a change)

I won't delay my official duties because of playing, and only I can play freely among rocks and plants. Besides, this place full of wells is just near my residence, and my outing will start from here. How can you not describe it? This is February in the twenty-seventh year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty.

3. Appreciate:

Indicate the season and place at the beginning. The old custom in Yan Di is to celebrate the Flower Festival on February 15th of the lunar calendar. On this day, people will go to the wild to enjoy the spring scenery. However, after the Flower Festival this year, the residual cold is still very severe, which shows that the weather in the north is cold and spring comes late.

The author wrote a spring outing in the article, but he won't swim first. It embodies the author's literary thoughts of "not sticking to the rules" and "people can't make a fortune". Next, following the above words, "The cold is still strong", I will focus on the severity of sandstorms. The wind is a "frozen wind" and has the feeling of freezing; And often blow. When the wind blows, the sand flies around and it is almost impossible to go out.

Once you go out, you can't stop looking back in less than a hundred steps. This is about the contradiction between the desire to travel and the inability to travel. The author is a person who likes to travel and is active. I don't know what flowers are like after the flower festival. Therefore, the plan for a spring outing has long been unbearable, but it was blocked by the cold wind and gravel, so we had to "squeeze into a room." I can imagine my frustration and depression.

Next, the author describes the harmonious spring scenery he saw when he traveled around the well on the 22nd. The words "sunny on the 22nd" describe the weather and mood. The word "He" not only describes the warmth of the weather, but also reveals the thawing of the author's mood, so he immediately left Dongzhimen with some friends and went to Man Jing. "The high willows sandwich the embankment, and the soil paste is slightly moist", which is what you see when you go out of the suburbs;

A person who is "locked indoors and can't get out" suddenly comes to the wild, sees tall willows on both sides of the river bank and smells the fragrance of wet soil, and his heart can't help but overflow with the joy of spring. He looked around the countryside, a vast, happy mood like a bird out of the cage, flying to the vast spring in Yuan Ye. "If you get rid of the cage", the mandarin fish is a swan, which describes the joy of getting rid of the cramped situation.

Write the beauty of spring water in a few words: "The ice skin begins to melt" and "The ice skin begins to melt, sparkling at first glance". By using antithetical sentences, it is pointed out that the residual cold recedes, the thin ice disappears at first, and the spring water begins to show clear color. The words "beginning" and "first sight" are very apt to fasten the scene of early spring. "The scales are layered, crystal clear, crystal clear as a new mirror, and the cold light suddenly comes out of the box." It is written that the breeze blows over the water, rippling like fish scales, and the clear water shines like a dressing box just opened in the morning, reflecting the clear light of the mirror.

The "new opening" and "new opening" of Mirror and Cold Light, and the "first opening" and "first opening" and "first opening" of Ice describe the starting point of a day and the starting point of a year, which echo each other and have a sense of urgency, which shows the author's meticulous observation. In addition, compared with the bright spring water with the newly opened mirror, it looks beautiful and hot.

The phrase "the mountain is washed by clear snow" is about the beauty of the spring mountain. The snow in the mountains was melted by sunny days, and the lush mountains looked fresh and bright, as if they had been washed, as if a beautiful woman who had just washed her face was combing her hair. The word "start" means that the beauty just finished wearing makeup in the morning. This metaphor, compared with the above metaphor of spring water with a mirror, refers to mountains and water respectively, but they are connected in one breath, bringing out the beauty in the toilet mirror from the mirror, blending spring mountains and spring water into one, giving people a harmonious aesthetic feeling of mutual growth.

After writing about water and mountains, I turned to writing about plants. Willow is a sensitive messenger of spring and a symbol of spring scenery. "Wicker Will Not Relax" is written about the willow buds just spit out, and the branches are pale yellow and green, just like blossoming buds, which want to open and close, and have a unique charm. The "soft pointed cloak" describes the dynamic beauty of willow trees. Gentle willow tips, although not hanging thousands of gold threads, have danced against the low spring breeze. It is vivid to write the charm of willow in early spring with the words "softness" and "ride".

These sentences are written about willows, in response to the previous sentence "high willows with dikes" for further appreciation and appreciation. "Shallow Wheat Field" responds to the previous sentence "The soil paste is slightly moist", and the line of sight is from high to low: on the endless flat domain, the green wheat seedlings have poked their heads out of the fragrant soil, just one inch, as neat as a short horsehair. The author clearly shows the characteristics of the scenery and his own aesthetic feelings with extremely concise words, and every sentence is filled with happy feelings.

The above paragraphs are written from the first impression when I first arrived in the wild, and then the beauty of spring water, spring mountains, willows and wheat seedlings is displayed layer by layer, forming a picture of the early spring scenery in the northern suburbs, which is the first level to describe the early spring scenery.

Then write about tourists in early spring. The cold has just passed, spring has not yet arrived, and there are not many tourists. But spring came after all, and the first picnickers followed. The author wrote several patterns of tourists: "people famous for their spring tea" drink spring water to make tea, which is elegant and leisurely; The "singer" sings while drinking, generous and happy; In "Dressed in Red", a woman wears gorgeous clothes and walks slowly on a donkey, which seems calm and comfortable.

"It happens all the time" means that you can see it often. This sentence is reversed by the phrase "although tourists are not prosperous", which shows that there are quite a few people wandering in spring. The author obviously appreciates and has a good impression on these tourists who have just come to the suburbs for spring. "Although the wind is not strong, you will sweat when you walk on your feet." These two sentences are to express your feelings. Although the wind in the suburbs is still a little strong, you can still obviously feel the warmth of spring when you swim on foot.

This section, from the perspective of tourists, writes various modes of enjoyment, which is tantamount to a picture of a spring outing in the suburbs. They not only enjoyed the earliest spring scenery, but also added a lot of vitality and warmth to the scenery of Han Han's early retirement. This flashback pen has become the second level to describe the scenery in early spring.

The words "birds exposed to sand" are about creatures in nature. "Sand-exposed bird" refers to a bird basking in the sun on the beach; "Sipping the scales of waves" means that fish breathe in water waves. Exposing sand, describing the tranquility of birds; Xia Lang described the freedom and naivety of fish. The author summarizes the feeling of leisure and complacency of spring creatures through the dynamic and static modality of fish and birds.

He even found and felt that there was a "jubilation" between the feathers of birds and the scales and fins of fish. The so-called "mountains and rivers are vivid, fish and birds are vivid", and the author uses the means of painters and the sensitivity of poets to write the scenery in early spring vividly. This paragraph focuses on the creatures in nature, which constitutes the third level of description of spring scenery.

Through the description of the above three levels, an aesthetic conclusion is drawn: "I know there is no spring before the beginning, but people in the city don't know." Spring is in the suburbs, and people living in the city don't know it yet. Compared with the beginning "I was locked in a room, but I couldn't get out", I can feel the author's comfort. Outside the suburbs, he experienced the breath of early spring and the vitality of nature, and his depression and cold were swept away at this time.

In addition, this is in stark contrast to the previous scene of "the cold wind is cold when doing it, and the sand is flying when doing it". "There is no spring if you know your hometown", which is the conclusion of the author's outing. The word "beginning to know" comes from the deep feeling of seeing God. In other words, when he stood outside the suburban fields and bathed in bright spring, he felt a little sorry for those who had lived in the city for a long time and could not feel the breath of early spring. Its implication is not limited to the perception of spring scenery, but contains the good feelings of arousing people to get rid of the secular and yearn for nature.

Write the scenery, people, fish and birds on it, and then shoot the adults themselves. "Only this official can walk between rocks and vegetation without swimming." I am the only official who can wander freely between rocks and plants without delaying his official duties because of playing.

At that time, he worked as an instructor in Shuntian official school, and he was a freelancer. He had time to indulge in travel and was not afraid of delaying his official duties. The word "only this official" has a sense of pride and masturbation. He is not annoyed to be an official, but deeply glad that there is no vulgar feudal officialdom habit, which shows Yuan Zhonglang's unique temperament and personality and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of longing to return to nature.

In the end, "this place should be close" literally means that this place is just close to his residence, but the word "close" not only refers to the similarity of spatial distance, but also refers to the similarity of temperament and personality. This reflects the feeling of blending things with people, such as meeting friends. "The rest of the trip will start from here", which means that this trip to Manjing will be an unforgettable beginning, and write down this wonderful first impression.

Turning feelings into words is to consolidate memory, review from time to time and fully reveal the author's cherished feelings as soon as possible. In fact, the author wrote Wanli for twenty-six years (1598), swam across wells and wrote poems. However, he said here that "the rest of the journey begins from now on" probably because this time the feeling is particularly profound, so it is a good start. Finally, it is pointed out that the writing time of this travel note is "February of Jihai", that is, February of the 27th year of Wanli (1599).

This travel note is also very distinctive in artistic techniques.

An opposite is the use of line drawing. The author writes landscapes without filling words, but outlines them with extremely concise brushwork. For example, the water is written as "sparkling at first glance, with layers of scales and waves, and the bottom is clear", and the wicker is written as "a soft-pointed cloak." This method of expression is vivid without exaggeration, rendering and contrast.

On the other hand, it is personification and figurative rhetoric. The author writes about mountains, uses beautiful women's new makeup as a metaphor, and writes about fish and birds, saying that they are full of joy, all of which are anthropomorphic techniques. This method of expression can increase the dynamics or "gas field" of the scene, and at the same time integrate the author's subjective feelings. Personification of scenery is a common method of scenery description in Yuan Hongdao.

In this paper, this writing is also very prominent. Although metaphor is very common, Yuan Hongdao has his own novelty in application. In this travel note, metaphors are mostly used to write landscapes, such as the sentences describing landscapes analyzed above; However, some people describe people (themselves), such as describing themselves as "fish in a cage". These metaphors are appropriate because they come from the author's profound experience and feelings.

This travel note describes the weather in the early spring in the north, which can not only convey the god of mountains and rivers, but also be filled with the author's carefree and yearning feelings everywhere. The author begins with the story that spring can't be seen in the city, and then writes about exploring spring in the suburbs and writing the attractive scenery of early spring in the suburbs step by step. Finally, he concluded: "I know that there is no spring outside the suburban fields before the start, but city residents don't know this." The initial reaction was cramped, and there was a great difference between bitterness and joy, which showed the author's natural and unrestrained feelings of refusing the noisy urban life and trusting the mountains and rivers. This free and easy feeling permeates the whole scenery writing, which makes the words have a fresh and quiet pastoral atmosphere.

Second, the spring fu

1, original:

Yu Xin in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in "Spring Fu"

Yichun garden has returned to the middle of spring, wearing spring clothes and fragrant halls. Birds sing a thousand kinds of mail in the Spring Festival, and flowers fly all over the road in February. Heyang county is full of flowers, and Jingu is never full of trees. A clump of herbs is enough to hinder people, and a few feet of hairspring is the root. Enter the forest to compete and cross the river bridge.

Out of the golden house of Lihua, under the blue word of Yan Fei. Many women are dumbfounded, tall and afraid of the wind. Eyebrows will compete with willows for green, and faces will compete with peaches for red. Shadow into the pool, flowers fall off the shirt.

Moss began to turn green and hid the fish, but the wheat turned green and covered with pheasants. "Blow Xiao as a pavilion and enjoy Lingbo water. From family to family, you will have money. When you enter Xinfeng, your wine will be beautiful. Pomegranate chat pan, sour and refreshing Lu Furong jade wan, lotus seed gold cup. New shoots of bamboo shoots and bayberry. Green Pearl holds the piano, and Wen Jun holds the wine.

The jade tube is initially tuned, and the string is temporarily caressed. The song "Yangchun" and "Lushui" is the dance of phoenix returning to Luan. More prosperous spring, changing Zheng Zhizhu. When the moon enters the song fan, the flowers bear the drums. A captain Xie Lu shot in the middle. The park is in Xiao Yuan, even riding Changyang. The golden saddle began to cover, and the bow was new. "Blow the dust and see the horse", and divide friends into the hall. The horse is a Tianchi dragon, and the belt is Jingshan Yuliang. Yan Jinan Tianlu, Xinling Weaves Phoenix.

On the third day, the water flowed to Hejin, and on the second day, the river was full. Forest travelers flow under trees, while people cross the water with sand heads. Thin shirt sleeves, beaded scarf. Go one step further, don't go back until you are drunk. The shadow in the pool is better than the mirror, and the clothes in the room are not as fragrant as the flowers.

2. Translation:

Spring returns to Yichun Garden, and new clothes for spring outing are being made in Pixiangtang. At the beginning of the new year, the trees are full of singing birds, and poplars are flying all over the road with the spring breeze in February. Just like in Heyang County, there are flowers everywhere; It's like walking into a tree-lined golden valley garden. Clusters of herbs hinder people's steps, and floating hairspring seems to block the road in front of them. Beauty wants to enter Shanglinyuan and compete to cross the river bridge.

Some are from the Golden Hall of the Pear Blossom in Yin Dynasty, and some are from Zhao Lan Palace. They wore gold hair pins on their heads, and their hair was high, as if a gust of wind could blow them down. Diane's eyebrows are as green as willow leaves and her face is as red as peach blossoms. Their figures were reflected in the pool and their sleeves were covered with flowers.

Fish downstream of water moss, green wheat seedlings cover pheasants. Nong Yu's flute can be heard from the high platform, and the harmony of Ling Bo fairy Yu Pei can be heard from the water. There are not only rich people in Qili, but also fine wine, pomegranate wine and alcohol in Xinfeng. A lotus-shaped jade bowl, a lotus-shaped golden cup, fresh bamboo shoots, and fine-grained bayberry. A woman who plays the piano is like a blue pearl, and a woman who drinks wine is like a jade tube in Zhuo Wenjun. String tuning, playing famous songs such as Yangchun and Lushui, accompanied by dance.

Blowing sheng drum spring adds atmosphere, and sharp strings promote the column to change the beat from time to time. Fan like a full moon, drum with flowers. Among them, a captain, Xie Lu, hit the target. Stop in Xiao Yuan and come to Changyang again. The golden saddle is on horseback, so the bow is full of strings. Dust was raised on the equator and the motorcade rider entered the shooting range. This horse is an excellent variety produced in Tianchi, and its belt is inlaid with beautiful jade from Jingshan. Brocade embroidered deer, brocade coat woven phoenix.

On the third day of March, the festival was over and the river was full of tourists. In the evening, they began to pray for God's wishes. There are tourists under the tree, and someone has crossed the water in the sand head. The sleeves are decorated with gold-plated sheets and the scarves are decorated with jewels. The sun has been slanting on the high hills, and the tourists haven't gone home yet. The pool shines better than the mirror hanging in the room, and the smell of clothes can't keep up with the flowers outside.

Step 3 comment

This poem is a vivid description of Yu Xin's breath of spring and the joy it brings to people. No matter from the layout structure of the work or from the author's words, it has reached a relatively perfect artistic realm. Although Fu Xiao mainly depicts the spring scenery in the palace, the author chose extremely appropriate external scenes, such as flying flowers on the road, green water in the pool, singing and dancing, riding and shooting, and flowing water. , not only wrote the universal characteristics of spring, but also made readers get a strong aesthetic feeling when enjoying the works.

As for the occasional use of words and things, the show sentence can be eaten, and the whole article is mixed with five or seven words. Even those sentences that quote things are very fluent and natural. Therefore, it represents Fu Xiao's high artistic achievement at that time. Xu Zhuang's Chronicle of the Six Dynasties pointed out: "The small fu of the Six Dynasties, with five or seven words mixed into a written product, is sparse and far from common. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Sizi was quite effective in this respect ... Beautiful sentences such as embroidery, the appearance of ancient rhyme is not like peach blossoms, which makes people feel relaxed and happy ... Like Tianlujin and Fenghuangling, most of them are from institutions. " It is quite accurate and profound to evaluate Yu Xin's "Spring Fu" with Xu Shi's above words.

Preface to the Spring Banquet in Taoli Garden

1, original:

Preface to the Spring Banquet of Peach and Plum Gardens/Preface to the Spring Banquet of Peach and Plum Gardens by Li Bai, the younger brother of Tang Dynasty

The husband of heaven and earth, the inverse of everything; Time flies, and a hundred generations fly by. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, not bad. Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I made a big fake article. It will be a peach blossom garden and a happy family. Qun Ji Jun Xiu, all for Huilian; We sing, and we are ashamed of our happiness. You didn't get a reward, you can tell me. Give a banquet, sit on flowers, fly feathers and get drunk on the moon. Without a good hymn, why open your arms? If the poem fails, it will be punished according to the number of wines in Jingu.

2. Translation:

Heaven and earth, heaven and earth are the guest houses of all things, and time and one hundred generations are passers-by of eternal time. Just like the difference between dreaming and waking up, the situation changes and cannot be investigated. How much joy can you get? It makes sense for the ancients to play with candles at night. Besides, spring beckons me with gorgeous scenery, and nature has given me all kinds of beautiful images to gather in the Peach Blossom Garden to tell the happy past between brothers. My younger brothers are handsome and excellent, and they all have Xie Huilian's talent, but I am not as good as Xie Lingyun in writing poems. I am ashamed.

Elegant appreciation interest is elegant, and the conversation turns to clear words and elegant language. Banquet and enjoy famous flowers, express wine glasses and get drunk in the moonlight. Without good poetry, how can you express elegant feelings? If someone fails to write poetry, it is necessary to follow Shi Chong's precedent of writing poetry in Jinguyuan.

3. Appreciate:

The full text begins with a discussion: "the husband of heaven and earth is the inverse of everything;" Time flies, and a hundred generations have passed. And floating like a dream, for joy geometry? The ancients walked by candlelight at night, good. " Wu Chucai and Wu Tiaohou said that this is the word "midnight", that is, they answered "time", which is of course correct. But more importantly, it also answers another element: "Why".

Because "life is like a dream, for fun", we should eat, drink and be merry in time, even at night. The genius of the author in writing lies in that he did not explain why he held a "banquet", but only explained the reason why the ancients had a candlelight night outing. The reason why he held a "banquet" has come clean, and there is no trouble in the text.

"Kuang Yangchun told me to smoke, and I wrote a big piece of fake." The author used a conjunction "Kuang" to express the relationship between layers to further answer "Why".

"Floating life is like a dream, for the joy of geometry", so it should be a "night banquet"; What's more, it's the "night" of spring. Yangchun calls me with her "smoke scene". Chunkuai will dedicate her "article" to me. Don't let me down. Therefore, it is more important to have a "night" banquet. These two sentences are really wonderful: first, the author embodies the characteristics of spring scenery in a few short sentences.

The sunshine in spring is warm, bright and lovely. "Spring" is preceded by the word "Yang", which visualizes spring and makes readers feel warm and red. In spring, the atmosphere of the earth rises, and all natural scenery such as flowers, willows, mountains and water are covered with dice, which is particularly charming. Not a cigarette, of course, but a wisp of light smoke in the air. The word "smoke" in front of "scene" shows this unique picture.

From then on, the "spring smoke scene", like the "March fireworks" created by the author in the poem "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell Meng Haoran to Yangzhou", immediately aroused infinite association with the beautiful scenery of spring. As for calling everything between heaven and earth "articles", it can also give readers a radiant and pleasing feeling.

Second, these two sentences personify the aesthetic object. That "Yangchun" is affectionate, and she calls me with a beautiful "smoke scene"; That "blockbuster" is also affectionate, and she dedicated the ruined "article" to me. In this case, "I", as the aesthetic subject, naturally embraces the subject and the object and blends seamlessly.

The following is the main body of the full text, including six elements, and revolves around "how". "Peach Blossom Garden" is not for money, but for "celebrating family happiness". This sentence not only matches the word "Huan" in Geometry for Joy, but also gives it specific content. This is the "happiness" of "family happiness" The author and his brothers have been separated for a long time. As a "floating life" in feudal society, it is rare to enjoy family happiness.

Now, we not only meet, but also meet in the colorful peach and plum garden. Yangchun not only told me to smoke, but also pretended to write an article. Here and now, "the joy of family reunion" is really a hundred times more joyful. Xie Huilian, the younger brother of Xie Lingyun, a poet in the Southern Dynasties, is good at poetry and calligraphy. The author said that "all the younger brothers in the group are handsome and all are Hui Lian".

Xie Huilian is compared with his younger brothers. Needless to say, Xie Lingyun is compared with himself. "We sing, we are ashamed of leisure", but that's just modesty. The characters are so handsome, and the conversation is natural and extraordinary. The next "endless rewards, high talk to the bright", although it seems to be a two-line parallel, is actually the former guest and the latter.

The objects of infiltration are Spring Scenery, Big Articles and Li Tao Fiona Fang written earlier. The content of "talk" is mainly "family happiness", but it can also include the object of "reward". The object of "reward" is too beautiful, and poverty is a "secret reward". The content of "talk" is so joyful that "talk" is "talk". Here, the beautiful scenery sets off the joy, and seclusion encourages the talk, thus pushing the joyful passion to a climax.

The phrase "sitting with flowers at the dinner, flying feathers drunk with the moon" focuses on the "Peach and Plum Garden at the Spring Night Banquet", which is the flood peak aroused by the wave of joy. "Moon" is the moon of "Spring Night" and "Flower" is the flower of "Peach and Plum". When the brothers meet, the flowers and the moon meet, and it is fun to talk and talk, so it is a feast.

In the sentence "Fei Yu", Li Bai used the word "Fei" vividly for the sake of "Yu", vividly showing the scene of brothers drinking and reveling. Although binge drinking can show revelry, just binge drinking is not "elegant". They are all poets, drinking is not enough, and they have to write poems. So he ended the whole article with the words "How to stretch and be elegant without masterpieces".

The article shows a happy narrative scene on a spring night, interwoven with the lofty aspirations of loving life and the feeling of "dreaming" to eat, drink and be merry in time. This kind of emotional contradiction is the fundamental reason for the beginning and end of the author's article. The full text is only 190 words, from feeling the shortness of life to the beauty of turning around the grand party, and it is even more wonderful to be drunk with poetry, conveying deep affection with erratic knots and ups and downs. The sentences are short and free, and the parallel prose is scattered, which shows the signs of the transition from parallel prose to prose in Tang Dynasty.

Fourth, "Three Episodes of Qingming Yingzhi"

1, original text

Three sets of Qingming should be built? Song Dynasty: Si Wanyong

At the beginning, I saw pear blossoms with jathyapple, and Haitang half contained morning rain. In Yuan Chun, I couldn't help crossing Qingmen, starting from Yugou and diving over Nanpu. The east wind is quiet, and the willow is dark. Looking at the phoenix is neither smoke nor fog. In good times, the ruling and opposition parties are more happy, full of wine and ink, and peaceful flute and drum. ?

At first glance, the warbler sounds intermittently and swallows fly around. Near the green water, the platform reflects the swing, the grass fights together, and two women swim. The fragrance is more fragrant and the wine is cooler. Will secretly know, Yao Tao Zhu Hu. At night, BMW carved saddles, got drunk and spent a lot of money. ?

Light and cold, light and warm, half cloudy and half sunny. It's time to try on new makeup. It's good to be three years old in China. Look at the Qingming Festival and spread the torch in the Han Palace. Scatter green smoke and fly into Huaifu. Gather soldiers and guards, open the door, live and preach, and have a rest.

2. Translation:

Pear blossoms are still stained with the silver fog in jathyapple, and Haitang is half hung with early morning rain. The palace can't be closed in the spring, and spring extends to the distant city gate. The imperial ditch is full of fresh water and secretly flows to Nanpu. The willow blossoms are bright, and the east wind is quiet. Looking at the magnificent palace towering into the sky, it is not a misty fairyland. In the Qingping era, the people in the DPRK were so happy. There are all roads in Huangcheng, and the flute and drums are deafening.

Huang's songs are intermittent, and swallows fly around. The green water reflects the terraced fields on the shore, and the shadow of the swing ripples with the water waves. Pairs of female tourists get together to play grass-cutting games. The smell of selling sugar filled the hiking road, and people were carrying wine for picnics everywhere. You may be lucky to know that man, Zhu Men, whose face is peach blossom. Teenagers straddle BMW with carved saddles, get together at night, get drunk, and the skirts are sold to pieces of red, groups of small flying insects.

It was a long day, with mild cold and mild warmth, and a sunset with cloudy and clear skies. In this season of no fire, young people try new makeup one after another. At the age of 20, China happened to be in the best place. During the Qingming Festival, I watched the wax and smoke from the Han Palace and flew into the expensive house where Sophora japonica was planted in front of my door. All the soldiers and guards were removed, and the palace gate was opened to thousands of families. They no longer listened to the imperial edict and stopped all official duties.

Five, "the preface of the warbler crow, residual cold is the wine that deceives the disease"

1, original:

Wu Wenying, the wine that should be used to bully the sick.

Canhan deceives sick wine and covers agarwood embroidery households. Yan came late and flew into Xicheng, as if spring came late. Painting boat, clear sky, clear smoke, Ran Ran martial arts tree. Thinking about love, drifting with the wind, turned into a faint whisper.

Ten years in the West Lake, willows tied to horses, and the dust is soft and foggy. Looking back at red, she gradually moved into Xianxi. Brocade secretly sends you a secret message, leaning against the silver screen, in the spring dream, breaking red and wet, singing and dancing. When the bank is empty, the gulls will always be returned at sunset.

Orchids are ancient, Du Ruo is still alive, and the water town is still a tourist attraction. Later, I didn't visit, and the Sixth Bridge didn't believe me. I went to the Flower Committee and was buried in jade. After several storms. Long wave envy, mountain shame, fishing lights reflecting the river. I remember that at that time, the short peach roots crossed, and the brothel seemed to be like a poem, and the tears were bleak. Looking at the dangerous pavilion, grass is all over the world, and sighing temples invade half bamboo. Dark spots stop, I like saliva and leave marks, I am still worried, I lose the phoenix, and I have no intention to dance. If you write hard, you hate books, and the blue sky and the sea drown geese. Acacia, trembling into mourning. Sad, thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River, complaining songs, is it broken?

2. Translation:

The residual cold in late spring seems to bully me into drinking too much wine, which makes me feel cold and uncomfortable. I lit a heavy incense burner and closed the gorgeous windows of Daphne. The late swallow flew into the west, as if to tell that the spring scenery had faded. The original boat carries drinkers and tourists around the West Lake, and the prosperity of the Qingming Festival has passed. Looking at the black smoke around the trees in Wuting Palace, I feel a thousand strands of nostalgia for Qian Qian, just like floating in the wind, turning into catkins and floating lightly.

I have lived in the West Lake for ten years, and the willows are tied to horses, and the incense and dust follow. Along the bank of safflower, I gradually entered a fairyland-like place. You asked the waiter to secretly send a love letter and confide in you. In the depths of the warm and quiet screen, there used to be a lot of joy and entertainment, but it's a pity that spring is long and dreams are short, and happy time is short. You are mixed with red tears, and you have already wet the clothes embroidered by fans and money. The banks of the West Lake are dark and empty, and the beautiful scenery of the West Lake at sunset is all given to those seagulls.

Orchids are old in the blink of an eye, and new Du Ruo is fragrant. I wander in this strange water town. After leaving, I also went to Liuqiao's hometown, but I never got any information about beautiful women. The past is like smoke, the spring flowers wither, and the fragrant flowers and beautiful jade are buried mercilessly. You were born with such beautiful, clear and transparent water waves, but you should envy your bright eyes. The lush distant mountains should be shy so as not to see your curved eyebrows.

There are little fishing lights on the river, and I live in a painting boat with you. The scene of farewell at the ferry is still vivid. The makeup building where you lived is still the same as before. When we parted, I wrote a poem on the ruins, and the ink with tears was covered with dust, and my handwriting became dim and blurred. Climb up the high pavilion and watch intently, only to see a wall of grass reaching out to the horizon, sighing that my half is as white as a bamboo pole.

I rummaged through my old things silently. On the silk handkerchief you left behind, there are tears and incense when you left, which is a record of past joys and sorrows. Like a lonely phoenix, I lost my wings and forgot to go home. I am like a lonely phoenix, too lazy to fly or dance. I want to write a long love letter full of sadness and hatred, but when I see the figure of a sunken swan in the blue sky and sea, who will convey my love for me?

I can only pin the pain of lovesickness on the string column of the mourning Zheng and pop up alone full of sadness. Thousands of miles south of the Yangtze River make me sad everywhere. Is your soul close at hand? Can you hear my sad words?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Travel Notes of Man Jing

Baidu encyclopedia-spring fu

Baidu Encyclopedia-Peach Blossom Spring Banquet Preface

Baidu Encyclopedia-Three Qingming Reflects it

Baidu Encyclopedia-Yingtixu Canhan Bing Zheng Chinese Liquor