Summer night bamboo chasing the cool poem

1. Appreciation of the whole poem "Summer Night Drinks the Cool" The night heat is still hot in the afternoon, and the door is bright.

Bamboo trees are buzzing, not the wind.

"Chasing for coolness" means looking for coolness and taking coolness. "Chasing" can better express the desire for "cool" than "seeking" and "taking", and Du Fu's "chasing cool in the past, so walking around the trees by the pool" (the second trilogy of Qiang Village) is poetic. However, this poem is unique in artistic treatment: it puts aside the feeling of unbearable heat, only focuses on "enjoying the cool", and outlines a picture of enjoying the cool on a summer night with a few faint strokes, including bright moonlight, dense shade, swaying bamboo forests, melodious insects and the author standing quietly.

Obviously, keeping calm in silence is the author's interest, but this interest has not been directly pointed out. Without the word "not wind", readers are likely to associate "cool" with "wind". Chen Yan's "Shi Shi Yi Shi Hua" has long pointed out: "If the last three words are covered up, it must be a guess. I wonder if it is true." However, the beauty of this poem is precisely here. The author deliberately revealed the clues of his original intention to the readers at the end-since it is clear that it is not the wind, the readers who are good at god should think of the causal relationship between quietness and coolness; Then, it should be remembered that the moonlight, bamboo forest, shade and insects that appear in front of us are just the foreshadowing to reveal the principle of indifference in silence. This is naturally more poetic than saying the original intention directly. Perhaps this is the theme of "shallow meaning and deep meaning, straight meaning and straight meaning" advocated by "Poetry" and "Poetry Talk".

The third sentence is a little feeling about the surrounding environment: the bamboo forest is deep, the shade is dense, and insects are singing. "Bamboo is deep and trees are dense", which shows its tranquility; "Insect singing", you can see its silence-only its silence can make the sound of "insect singing" clear. The poet was in it, and suddenly it was cold, which led to the real and subtle experience of "sometimes it is cold but not the wind". "Not the wind" points out the so-called coolness. It was just a sunny night, and it was cool in silence, not a cool night wind. Fan Chengda's poem "Sit in a temple and enjoy the cool from the seventh night of June" also says: "Where does the wind come from? The temple pavilion is slightly cold. Expensive, early JingSen in sign. " Although I asked where the wind came from, since something congenial does not move, it can be seen that there is no real wind, and the "coolness" of the temple pavilion is just born in silence. People usually say "calm and cool", and the reason is similar. Therefore, Fan Shi can actually read this poem.

This poem describing bamboo in summer comes from Yang Wanli, a poet in Song Dynasty.

The heat at night is still the same as that in the afternoon. Open the door and stand in the middle of the moon.

Bamboo trees are buzzing, not the wind.

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"Chasing for coolness" means looking for coolness and taking coolness. Compared with "seeking" and "taking", "chasing" can better express the desire for "cool" Du Fu's "recalling the past and seeking coolness, so he circled the trees by the pool" (the second trilogy of Qiang Village)

The significance can be seen. However, this poem is unique in artistic treatment: it puts aside the feeling of unbearable heat, only focuses on "enjoying the cool", and outlines a picture of enjoying the cool on a summer night with a few faint strokes, including bright moonlight, dense shade, swaying bamboo forests, melodious insects and the author standing quietly.

The first sentence seems straightforward, but there is actually a layer of twists and turns: the sun is exposed at noon, which is the hottest moment of the day. Now "night fever" is similar to "afternoon fever", so it is conceivable that "night fever" is very serious. Only in this way can we draw an independent image of the poet under the moon. "Open the door" means that the author was in the room. Maybe he has gone to bed, but because it is hot at night, it is difficult to sleep after tossing and turning, and he is forced to go out to enjoy the cool. "Bright Moon" refers to the bright moonlight on the night of March 5th. In this way, the author's "independent" purpose should be said to be both "enjoying the cool" and "enjoying the moon". Chasing the cool can make your skin fit, and enjoying the moon can make you feel refreshed. No wonder he wants to be independent and insist.

The third sentence is a little feeling about the surrounding environment: the bamboo forest is deep, the shade is dense, and insects are singing. "Bamboo is deep and trees are dense", which shows its tranquility; "Insect singing", you can see its silence-only its silence can make the sound of "insect singing" clear. The poet was in it, and suddenly it was cold, which led to the real and subtle experience of "sometimes it is cold but not the wind". "Not the wind" points out the so-called coolness. It was just a sunny night, and it was cool in silence, not a cool night wind. Fan Chengda's poem "Sit in a temple and enjoy the cool from the seventh night of June" also says: "Where does the wind come from? The temple pavilion is slightly cold. Expensive, early JingSen in sign. " Although I asked where the wind came from, since something congenial does not move, it can be seen that there is no real wind, and the "coolness" of the temple pavilion is just born in silence. People usually say "calm and cool", and the reason is similar. Therefore, Fan Shi can actually read this poem.

Obviously, keeping calm in silence is the author's interest, but this interest has not been directly pointed out. Without the word "not wind", readers are likely to associate "cool" with "wind". Chen Yan's "Shi Shi Yi Shi Hua" has long pointed out: "If the last three words are covered up, it must be a guess. I wonder if it is true." However, the beauty of this poem is precisely here. The author deliberately revealed the clues of his original intention to the readers at the end-since it is clear that it is not the wind, the readers who are good at god should think of the causal relationship between quietness and coolness; Then, it should be remembered that the moonlight, bamboo forest, shade and insects that appear in front of us are just the foreshadowing to reveal the principle of indifference in silence. This is naturally more poetic than saying the original intention directly. Perhaps this is the theme of "shallow meaning and deep meaning, straight meaning and straight meaning" advocated by "Poetry" and "Poetry Talk".

3. Read the following poem and answer the question (1) "Indifference in silence" is the interest expressed in this poem, but this interest is not directly pointed out, but cleverly pointed out with the words "not the wind". Since it is not the wind, where does "coolness" come from? Combined with the images of moonlight, bamboo forest, shade and insects, we can see that the so-called "coolness" is just a sunny night, cool in silence. This expression adds to the faltering of poetry.

(2) (1) This sentence uses the method of description and setting off, and depicts a summer night picture with a touch of pen and ink, which covers the sun with thick shade, deep bamboo forests and insects. Bamboo is deep and dense, setting off the quiet environment and making insects sound quieter. (2) Form a causal relationship with the last sentence, paving the way for the later expression "Sometimes it is cool but not the wind" and laying the foundation for highlighting the theme of silence and cooling down. (2 points for each point, only answer the technique, and you can't get 1 point by analyzing the poem)

Brief analysis: the essence of the originality of the whole poem lies in the last three words. Chen Yan's "The Essence of Song Poetry" commented on this poem as "If you hide the last three words, you must guess what the wind is, I don't know whether it is true or not!" The poet outlined a picture of a summer night, with bright moonlight, dense shade, swaying bamboo forests, melodious insects, and the poet standing quietly.

4. Read the following ancient poems and complete the following questions (1). This question examines the ability to appreciate poetry. Pursuit is pursuit, which shows the author's thirst for coolness in hot summer. (2) This question examines students' understanding and mastery of the author's feelings. The way to answer this kind of question is: first, read through the whole poem, look for words that can express the author's feelings from the whole poem, and if not, analyze the whole poem. See if this picture contains the author's feelings. Of course, we should also pay attention to the author's writing background and personal experience. The last two poems mean that at this time, there are insects singing in the bamboo forests and trees in the distance, and a chill is coming. However, this is not the wind, maybe it is the tranquility and coolness of nature. We can feel the author's inner peace. The answer is: (1) "seeking coolness", that is, seeking coolness and taking coolness. (1) shows the author's desire for coolness. (1) (2) "Deep bamboo", "dense tree" and "insect singing" bring coolness to the poet. I didn't expect it to be so hot at night. Open the door and stand in the moonlight for a while. At this time, insects were chirping in the bamboo forest and trees in the distance, and a chill came. However, this is not the wind, maybe it is the tranquility and coolness of nature. .