Moon-watching poems in Mid-Autumn Festival

Appreciating the moon is one of the essential ceremonies of Mid-Autumn Festival. Today, let's enjoy some poems about the moon.

Let's watch The Moon Comes Out first. This is an article in Chen Dihan folk song "The Book of Songs and Chen Feng" in the pre-Qin period.

The moon is bright. Beautiful and crowded.

Shu Yao corrected Xi. I'm worried.

The moon rises brightly. Honey trap (Yin Liu).

Relax, worry. I'm worried.

The moon is shining. Radiant.

Shu Yao Shao Xi. I am in pain.

This poem is associated with the beauty of that woman in your heart, her face, her posture and her figure from the full moon. The more you think about it, the more worried you are ... the deep lovesickness, the beauty of moonlight and the beauty of moonlit night constitute a touching scene, full of poetry.

Let's look at Tang poetry again.

Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was interested in the moon for ten minutes. In addition to the poem "Silent Night Thinking" that children can recite, he also wrote many poems related to the moon.

For example, this song "Wine Asks the Moon":

Old friend Jia Chunling asked him.

When will there be a moon in the sky? I will stop for a drink and ask:

People can't climb the moon, but they follow people to the moon?

As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?

But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds?

The moon is on the white rabbit's back, autumn and spring, and who is the neighbor of Chang's lonely life?

Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.

The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon.

Just look at the glass and sing loudly, and the moonlight can grow in a golden cup.

Does it feel a little familiar?

Yes, this poem inspired Su Shi's "When will there be a bright moon?" !

The poem "Quench thirst by drinking poison" is the author's wonderful self-image, and the elegant and romantic Shen Feng can only be found by immortals. It's funny to note on the topic. It's interesting for friends to tell others to look at the moon without asking themselves.

This poem is written from wine to the moon, and then from the moon to wine. It repeatedly compares the bright moon with life in a lyrical way like flowing clouds, and expresses deep thinking about the universe and life philosophy in the subjective feeling of time and space. Its conception inherited Qu Yuan's Tian Wen and inspired Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon, which is both reasonable and full of artistic appeal.

Another example is this song Gulangyu:

When I was young, I didn't know the bright moon in the sky, so I called it Bai Yupan.

I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying beyond the white clouds.

Immortals drop their feet, and osmanthus trees form a group.

The white rabbit smashed the medicine and asked who to eat with.

The white rabbit is not an old panacea. Can you tell me who eats it?

Toads eat the full moon, the moon, the moon is so dark, I don't know.

After Yi shot down nine suns, the paradise on earth was clear and peaceful.

No matter how worried you are, sadness will destroy your heart.

This is a Yuefu poem. Bao Zhao has "Long Moon Tour", writing a beautiful woman's string song about the moon. Li Bai adopted this topic, so he called it Gulangyue, but did not follow the old content.

This poem is not an ordinary ode to the moon, but reflects the political situation. The first half is a metaphor for the prosperity of Kaiyuan. In Li Bai's mind, the moon is like the moon in a child's mind. In the second half of Yu Tianbao's later period, Toad refers to An Lushan, Yang and other traitors, eunuchs and border generals, who hoodwinked the monarch, disturbed the state affairs and made the country filthy. It can be said that it is very deep and tortuous.

More famous is this song "I drink the bright moon alone":

Flowers in the next pot of wine, no friends, drink alone.

Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people.

The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind.

I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring.

The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering.

When you are awake, you are happy together, and when you are drunk, you go your separate ways.

I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.

This poem describes him drinking alone in the moonlight, and no one is close to him. With rich imagination, the poet expressed a complex emotion from loneliness to non-loneliness, and then from loneliness to loneliness.

Besides Li Bai's poems, there are several famous poems about the moon in Tang poetry.

For example, Wang Jian's "Fifteen Nights Full Moon Send Du Langzhong":

Bai Shu cheered in the atrium,

Coody Leng silent wet osmanthus.

Tonight, the moon is full of hope,

I wonder whose house Qiu Si belongs to?

Another example is Zhang Jiuling's "Full Moon Philip Burkart":

The moon, at this time is at sea, over the end of the world.

People who love hate long nights and sleepless nights and miss their loved ones.

Put out the candle to love this moonlit room, and I wander in the deep night dew in my clothes.

You can't have beautiful moonlight, just want to meet you in your dreams.

Meng Haoran's Autumn Night Under the Moon;

Autumn moon hangs in the sky and Guanghua is wet.

The surprised magpie has not settled, and the flying fireflies are rolling in.

The courtyard is sparsely shaded, and the sound of the neighboring night is urgent.

What is the ceremony? Look at the sky and stand.

Both expressed the poet's homesickness.

In addition, Xue Tao, a poetess in the Tang Dynasty, also wrote a poem about the moon:

As thin as a hook, as round, as if woven into a round fan.

Whether it is a tiny shadow or a full moon, where are the people staring at the world?

Let's look at Song Ci again.

The most famous is Su Shi's When is the Bright Moon? ：

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? Ask heaven for wine.

I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight?

I want to go home by wind, but I'm afraid of Qionglou Yuyu.

It's too cold up there.

Dance to find the shadow, what is it like!

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.

The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone?

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs.

This matter is ancient and difficult to complete.

I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). Su Shi in this period, because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power, sought liberation and went around as an official. He once asked to be transferred to a place close to his younger brother Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized.

In this year's Mid-Autumn Festival, the moon is bright and Yin Hui is everywhere. We haven't been together for seven years since we parted from Su Zhe. At the moment, he is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article while he was intoxicated.

Speaking of it, Su Shi is also a person who loves the moon, comparable to Li Bai. Besides this piece of music, he also wrote many words related to the moon.

For example, this song "Niannujiao, Overlooking the heights":

Looking at the sky from a height,

There's no sign of Wan Liyun.

You fly in Australia, where the light shines,

Cold soak for a day.

Yuyu Qionglou, coming and going by Luan,

People are in a cold country.

Mountains and rivers are picturesque, and smoke trees are vivid.

I was drunk, clapping my hands and singing wildly,

Till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon. Yes, it became three guests.

The wind reveals dancing and wandering,

I don't know what night it is.

I want to return with the wind,

What's the use of riding Peng wings?

In the Crystal Palace, the flute was blown off with a loud sound.

This is a wild, free and elegant work. At that time, Su Shi lived in Huangzhou, and the political situation still did not improve. In order to get rid of personal political frustration and vulgar and dirty reality, he is increasingly eager to pursue the ethereal realm of otherworldly. This word fully shows his yearning and pursuit of spiritual liberation and physical and mental freedom.

Another example is the Mid-Autumn Festival in Yangguan District:

The evening clouds are overflowing and cold,

Han Yin silently turned to the tracts.

This night in my life is not long,

Where will the bright moon look next year?

This poem describes the reunion of Su Shi and Su Zhe after a long separation, enjoying the Mid-Autumn Festival, and also expresses the sadness and emotion of breaking up soon after the reunion.

When will the bright moon be bright? The Su Shi brothers got a chance to reunite. For the first time in seven years, the two brothers enjoyed the moon China together, instead of Cicada Juan. Su Zhe wrote a poem called "Mink Head Xuzhou Mid-Autumn Festival", and Su Shi wrote this fine print called "Mid-Autumn Festival".

Let's enjoy this word by Su Zhe.

It's been too long since we broke up. It's the seventh Mid-Autumn Festival.

Last year in the East, I looked at the moon and was depressed.

Do you mean Pengcheng Mountain is the same as the ancient Bianhe River?

The ship was loaded in Liangzhou.

Someone incited the fun, and there was the swan goose in the swan goose.

The guests in the living room are radiant.

The moon is ruthless and unwilling to stay heavy.

Treat guests tonight, sail alone in the water post tomorrow night,

Still shining away from troubles.

I'm afraid Rainbow will, so I don't go home, so I have to go upstairs.

After reading these words, I lamented the deep friendship between Su Shi and his brothers and admired their outstanding literary talent.

The next sentence, someone once gave a high evaluation:

"Mid-Autumn Festival words, since Dongpo's" Water Tune Song Tou "came out, the rest of the words have been abandoned, but then there are no good words? For example, the word "duck head green" is very clear, but it is unknown because of its long singing. "

It's about Zhao Yuanli's "Mule Duck, Chanting the Moon".

It is cloudy in the evening and glass in the daytime.

Rotten silver plates, from the bottom of the sea,

Hao Se is thousands of miles away.

Ying is dust-free, and Su E is indifferent.

Quiet and countable, osmanthus is uneven.

At the beginning of dew, the golden wind is not strong,

There is never such a good time in a year.

Sitting outdoors for a long time,

The black magpie is flying south.

Yaotai is cold and the fence is dry and warm.

I want to be late.

Thinking of beauty, after saying goodbye,

We should get rid of lovesickness.

Most concerned about, the leaked sound is forever,

Dark heartbroken, flower shadows steal.

It is expected that the night will come and the light will not decrease.

It's cloudy and sunny.

* * * Love, not now,

Or every other year.

People are strong, pure and respectful.

With long wishes.

Su Shi's ci is vigorous and powerful, while Chao Yuanli's ci is graceful and graceful, with different artistic styles. This long tune word is well controlled, fluent, rambling and erratic.

There is also a masterpiece, Magnolia Slow by Xin Qiji.

This word sequence says, "Drinking in the Mid-Autumn Festival will be a great success, and it is said that previous poems endowed the moon, and no one gave it, so Tian Wen is the body."

When introducing Li Bai's asking for the moon in 1989, I mentioned that this poem inherited Qu Yuan's Tian Wen. So what is JIU Ge? Here is an introduction.

"Tian Wen" is the title of Chu Ci written by Qu Yuan. The author asked all kinds of strange questions to the sky. His works consist of more than 170 questions, either nature or society, covering a wide range, showing the author's spirit of exploration.

Cherish this evening and the moon, where to wander?

Did another person just see you rise in the East?

Is it sweat all over the sky, but Changfeng and Hao Hao send Mid-Autumn Festival?

It is like a mirror that flies to the sky, but it won't fall off. Who tied it with an invisible long rope? Who will stay if Chang 'e doesn't marry?

I heard that the moon swam across the bottom of the sea, but I can't see why. This is an unpredictable thing, but also a worrying and terrible thing.

I'm afraid that the whale in the sea will hit the Jade Palace and Qionglou in the Moon Palace.

So the frog can take a bath and ask Yunhe and Yutu to solve the ups and downs.

If all this is safe, why does it gradually become a link?

Xin Qiji imitated Tian Wen's ci style and put forward nine questions in his ci. This poem broke the tradition of chanting the moon, unprecedented, fully demonstrated the author's rich imagination and bold innovative spirit, and became a unique and eternal swan song.