Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the air pressure at higher altitude?
What is the air pressure at higher altitude?
Relationship between air pressure and altitude
With the increase of height, the atmospheric pressure decreases; In the range of 3000M, every time the air pressure increases 12M, the air pressure decreases 1mmHg, which is about 133Pa.
Atmospheric pressure is related to altitude, atmospheric temperature and atmospheric density, and generally decreases exponentially with altitude. The air pressure changes every day and every year. In a year, the air pressure in winter is higher than that in summer. In a day, the air pressure has a maximum value and a minimum value, which appear at 9 ~ 10 and 15 ~ 16 respectively, and the second high value and the second low value appear at 2 1 ~ 22 and 3 ~ 4 respectively.
The daily variation of air pressure is small, generally 0. 1 ~ 0.4 kPa, and decreases with the increase of latitude. The change of air pressure is closely related to wind and weather, so it is an important meteorological factor. The commonly used units of air pressure are Pa, mmHg and millibar. The conversion relationship between them is:100pa =1mbar ≈ 3/4 mm mercury column height. Commonly used instruments for measuring atmospheric pressure in meteorological observation include mercury barometer, empty box barometer and barometer.
Atmospheric pressure is short for atmospheric pressure. Is the atmospheric pressure acting on the unit area, equal to the weight of the vertical air column extending upward to the upper limit of the atmosphere on the unit area. Air pressure is related to altitude, temperature and other conditions. It generally decreases with the increase of height. In the horizontal direction, the difference of atmospheric pressure leads to the flow of air. A unit of air pressure, usually the height of a mercury column. For example, a standard atmospheric pressure is equal to the weight of a 760mm high mercury column, which is equivalent to bearing an atmospheric pressure of 1.0336kg in an area of one square centimeter. Internationally, "hectopascals" are used as the air pressure unit. After conversion: a standard atmospheric pressure = 10 13 hectopascals (millibars). The annual average pressure in Shenzhen is 1009.8 hectopascals.
Atmospheric pressure is related to altitude, atmospheric temperature and atmospheric density, and generally decreases exponentially with altitude. The air pressure changes every day and every year. In a year, the air pressure in winter is higher than that in summer. In a day, the air pressure has a maximum value and a minimum value, which appear at 9 ~ 10 and 15 ~ 16 respectively, and the second high value and the second low value appear at 2 1 ~ 22 and 3 ~ 4 respectively. The daily variation of air pressure is small, generally 0. 1 ~ 0.4 kPa, and decreases with the increase of latitude. The change of air pressure is closely related to wind and weather, so it is an important meteorological factor. The commonly used units of air pressure are Pa, mmHg and millibar. The conversion relationship between them is:100pa =1mbar ≈ 3/4 mm mercury column height. Commonly used instruments for measuring atmospheric pressure in meteorological observation include mercury barometer, empty box barometer and barometer. When the temperature is 0℃ and the pressure is 760mm, the standard atmospheric pressure is first measured by Italian scientist Torricelli.
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