Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Landscape of Shibazhongxi Scenic Area

Landscape of Shibazhongxi Scenic Area

Yuanshan Site is located in Yuanshan, Guling Village, Nantong Town. The cultural relics survey in 198 1 year found that there were a large number of pottery pieces from Shang, Zhou and Han dynasties on the mountain. The pottery is decorated with Yun Leiwen, checkered patterns, water ripples and rice characters, and the remaining area is about 1 km2. It can be seen that ancestors lived here more than 3000 years ago.

The site of Guling City is located on the flat land about 2 kilometers south of Guling Village, Nantong Town. The site is surrounded by mountains on three sides, with Guling Mountain in the south and Xiangshan, Shishan, Baoshan, Hushan, Longshan and Jianfeng Mountain in the east and west. Some local elderly people will still see the ruins of the earth when they are young. According to folklore, Wu Zhu, the king of Fujian and Vietnam, first built a wall here, and then listened to Mr. Kan Yu's lobbying, weighing the rivers of Gulingxi and Fuzhou Xindian. As a result, the river in Xindian is heavier than the Guling River, so Wu Zhu abandoned the Guling City Wall being built and built Xindian Ancient City instead. Legend belongs to legend, but archaeological excavation is needed to uncover the mystery of the site of Guling City. Sean, a philosopher in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote the poem "Sparse reeds, clear weather and mountains in the water are a portrayal of this place in the Song Dynasty".

Gulingwang Temple is located in Fuding Mountain, about 2 kilometers northwest of Guling Village, Nantong Town, where eighteen streams meander into Dazhangxi. Fuding Mountain, also known as Snake Mountain and Longtou Mountain, is located at the northernmost part of the Eighteen Rivers, facing Guishan across the river. The local people have the saying that "the tortoise and snake are the mouths". According to "Du Minji" in Ming Dynasty, "Guling Temple is located on Fuding Mountain, and its name is unknown. In the third year of Tang Dynasty (906), he began to go down to Yixing Society, then moved to Wuyu and moved back here. In Meng Chun, villagers pray for blessings every year, and the sacrifices are very pious. So it was named after Fuding. " Song Zhenghe was awarded "Zhao Hui" in the eighth year (118). In the 19th year of Shaoxing (1 149), it was named "Pujihou", in the 29th year (1 159), "Weixian" was added, and in the 3rd year of Avenue (1 167), "was added. Temples have experienced vicissitudes, abandoned and revived. The existing temple was rebuilt in 1996, with Linxi Zhenshan, east-west direction, brick and wood structure, and three entrances in front and back. There are stage, bell and drum tower, rain pavilion, middle hall and back hall in turn, with a construction area of more than 800 square meters. 1998, the author found a monument rebuilt in the 25th year of Qing Jiaqing (1820) on the wall on the north side of the temple. The article said, "I only wish the king when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed me, and I will make great contributions to Fujian's assistance. I am wearing a white horse and a yellow coat, which is a symbol of eternity. " It can be seen from the inscription that the ancient spirit king enshrined in the temple is the King of Fujian and Yue, and whether this is related to the ruins of the ancient city remains to be further verified. There is a poem in Xieyou Temple in the Ming Dynasty: "The pine smoke is ten miles green, and the sun is setting. The incense is sealed and half-burned, and the temple gate is high against the rock. Tide over Dipu, Guashan is surrounded by green roads. The cloud at the mouth of the cave can't seal people, and the fishing song is far from the flowers. "

Lingyin Temple is located in Nanxi, east of Gucheng Village. Wang Ming Yingshan's Du Min Ji contains: "In Guling, Ba Du. In the second year of Tang Xiantong (86 1), there was an Andeyuan, which was built in the early Tang Dynasty. Lingyin Cave was built by Song Jiayou. " The existing main hall in the temple was built in the Qing Dynasty, which is east-west, five rooms wide, binary layout, bucket-type wooden frame and surrounded by wind and fire walls. In front of the main hall corridor, there are a pair of stone pillars of Gualeng, belonging to the Song Dynasty. Lin Hong, a poet in the Ming Dynasty, wrote in his poem Lingyin Temple: "Lingyin Temple is a famous temple, at the top of the Dragon Palace. The mountains and rivers are beautiful and the sea trees are fragrant. It is said that yet I feel the harmonious heart-beat of the Sacred Unicorn is a long night. I am fortunate to have a floating life, so I will take this gift to treat the king. " According to legend, Cai Xiang, a scholar of Hanlin in the Northern Song Dynasty, visited Lingyin Temple incognito. I met a woodcutter at the theatre. Cai Xiang asked the other person's name, and the woodcutter answered "Liu Chang". Cai Xiang joked: "Beef can be eaten and horns can be blown. What's the use of this' beef sausage'? " I don't want the woodcutter to answer immediately: "The vegetable basket can hold dishes. What is this' vegetable box'? " A word made the listeners look at each other. We are strangers, but it's amazing that this woodcutter can name Cai Xiang.

Chen's Tomb is located at the foot of Sihexi Mountain in Gucheng Village, facing the confluence of Minjiang River, Wulong River and Dazhangxi River, overlooking Rongcheng Mountain. The tomb is composed of two layers of soil, with a width of about10m, a depth of about15m and an area of150m. There is a granite tombstone in front of the grave, which is 1 m high and 1.3 m wide. It reads, "The Emperor of the Song Dynasty ordered Dr. Jin Ziguanglu to make a statue for Mr. Chen, and Yuan Pei sealed Mrs. Wu's fertile land, and Jiaqing rebuilt it in the middle of winter." Chen, the word Zhongwei, is the assistant minister of Fujian Secretariat, Shangshu and Pingzhang. He is the founder of Yingchuan County, who once lived in the province and later moved, and is the ancestor of Ren Chen. Sean is the great-grandson of Ling Tu. Some people mistake the Tu tomb for Sean's tomb. According to the genealogy of the Chen family in Guling, Sean's tomb is located in the original residence of Jiangshan, Yongding Township, Yixing County, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province.