Why are people poor? What is the reason?

Poverty is a very broad concept, and there are many reasons for it. The following is what I did about why people are poor. I hope it works for you.

Personal factors of poverty: pathology? Factor, that is, poverty is regarded as the result of behavior, choice or lack of ability;

Family factors: attribute poverty to the family's upbringing process; It is also possible to fall into poverty because of high medical expenses;

Sub-cultural factors: attribute poverty to the lifestyle gained by learning and sharing in the community;

Social factors: regard poverty as the consequence of others (including government and economic system);

Structural factors: think that poverty is caused by social structure.

Cultural factors: Blame poverty on excessive consumption.

Climate warming factors: climate warming brings extreme weather, affects water resources, makes land unsuitable for agriculture and animal husbandry, leads to food supply shortage and livelihood problems, and falls into poverty.

Although it is generally believed that poverty and unemployment are caused by laziness, even the richest countries in the world, such as the United States, plan to keep people from crossing the poverty line.

Poverty is defined as the material needs of human beings, including the lack of necessities and services in daily life. Have these deficiencies changed or improved? Whether the economy is rich and whether the funds and resources (natural resources) are sufficient. ? Is that enough? This word has different definitions in culture, politics and economy all over the world. What do EU countries think of this? Poverty? The definition of includes whether the distribution of resources is equal. Social interpersonal relationships, are people facing poverty marginalized, dependent on others and generally accepted? Normal? Lifestyle. The most commonly used formula for calculating the monthly per capita real income of families is:

Monthly per capita real income of family = [total household income-inevitable expenditure]/number of family dependents. After calculation, the results will be divided into three groups:

The greater the monthly family income is higher than the living expenses, the richer the family environment; Family monthly income and living expenses are balanced, and the family environment will remain unchanged; The lower a family's monthly income is than the living expenses, the worse the family environment.

Should it be distinguished? Poverty? With what? Extreme poverty? The difference.

1987, Joseph? Joseph Leshchinski published a report on "Extreme Poverty and Economic and Social Instability" at the French Economic and Social Council. Leandro Despouy, Special Rapporteur of the United Nations Economic and Social Council, later quoted his definition of extreme poverty in this report in his final report on human rights and extreme poverty.

Joseph? Is that the definition of Herr lenski? Extreme poverty? Of:

? Instability refers to the loss of one or more sense of security, especially the loss of work. Safety means that individuals and their families can ensure their obligations in the workplace, family and society and enjoy their basic rights. Insecurity caused by instability can be serious and decisive. When it affects several areas of life, when it is prolonged and continuous in time, when it seriously prevents people from fighting for their rights and taking on their responsibilities again in the foreseeable future, it often leads to extreme poverty. ?

United Nations Special Rapporteur Leandro Despouy believes that:

? This definition has dual novelty and importance. First, he understands poverty from the perspective of rights and responsibilities. He works with all social partners in the country to formulate and solicit opinions from the poor and poor families.

In addition, it points out the closeness and difference between poverty (the first part of the definition) and extreme poverty (the second part of the definition). Both cases seem to be due to similar phenomena, and the fundamental difference lies in the number, magnitude and duration of the loss of security. It also pointed out that the boundary between poverty and extreme poverty is real, but it will also flow. Multiple instabilities persist for a long time, sometimes even for generations, which is a factor that worsens poverty into extreme poverty.

It is pointed out that the formation of extreme poverty is due to the long-term accumulation of instability, and this definition also introduces us into the inseparable and interdependent field of human rights. ?

Catherine, deputy director of the research and policy department of the Canadian Council for Social Development? Scott suggested.

? Poverty is no longer simple? Lack of money? , but an unsatisfactory lifestyle; Happiness is no longer a set of cold numbers, but a vivid story. ? Catherine, deputy director of the research and policy department of the Canadian Council for Social Development? Scott suggested that the international community should go beyond material poverty and incorporate more fields and factors into the index system to measure poverty.

The nature of poverty? Why are the poor poor? A popular paragraph in the WeChat circle of friends is the answer:

There is a very poor poor man. A rich man is kind and wants to help him get rich. The rich man gave him a cow and told him to open up wasteland.

The poor began to struggle in hope. Who knows that in a few days, cows will eat grass and people will eat, and poverty will be more difficult than before. At this time, the poor people thought: a cow eats the rations of three people in my family, which can't be done! It's better to sell the cows, buy some sheep, kill an emergency first, and the rest can have lambs. When the lambs grow up, they can earn more money.

The poor man's plan got his wish, but after eating a sheep, the lamb didn't come and had a hard life, so he couldn't help eating another sheep. The poor thought, if this goes on, it is better to sell the sheep and buy them into chickens. Chickens lay eggs quickly, eggs can make money immediately, and life can be improved immediately. The poor man's plan fulfilled his wish again. But the days haven't changed. The chicken hasn't laid eggs yet, and it's hard again. I can't help but kill the chicken. When I finally killed the last chicken, the ideals of the poor were completely shattered.

You got it? Poverty is not only the backward thinking concept of the poor, but more importantly, they do not have enough social and economic resources to turn wealth into capital. The economic conditions of the poor can't afford to raise cattle that can make money, so they have to sit on the mountain, which can't change the nature of poverty.

Economists Abigit Ban Naji and Esther Duflo put forward in their book The Essence of Poverty that the superficial cause of poverty is the lack of wealth, but the deep cause is the inequality of social opportunities and resources. And this inequality of opportunities will make those poor people who might have changed their economic situation with their own wisdom and ability lose important opportunities to get rid of poverty. This view is directly inherited from Amartya Sen, a famous Indian economist. In Poverty and Famine, his profound social insight made Sen regard poverty as a kind of poverty. Lack of rights? , rather than a simple shortage of supply. To a great extent, this right can be understood as the right of equal opportunity.

What is unfair opportunity? There are many examples in reality. For example, when humanitarian organizations provided fertilizer assistance to farmers in poverty-stricken areas in Africa, poor farmers who used fertilizers all got good harvests, but the number of poor farmers who continued to use fertilizers in the second year was far lower than expected. As soon as the investigators asked, they realized that it was still difficult for many farmers with bumper harvests to save enough money to buy fertilizer in the next year. The poorer the population, the greater the unexpected expenses.

? The poor shoulder many responsibilities in life. ? The trivial expenses of families leave them little chance to save, invest and even think about planning the future. It is particularly strange that when income increases, these unexpected expenses often increase. After they share, it is difficult to effectively put small profits into reproduction. In this regard, the government has not provided enough opportunities for the poor. For example, providing better medical care and social security can significantly reduce the household expenses of the poor and make it easier to obtain means of production such as fertilizers. In addition, building a closer purchasing station and increasing after-sales counselors can significantly reduce the cost of using chemical fertilizers for the poor. The cost may be insignificant to the rich, but in the eyes of the struggling poor, the money is as important to their reproduction activities as a timely help.

In a considerable part of the world, do the poor refer to the group of people who were eliminated in social competition or the group of people who were eliminated economically? Losers? . In society? Survival of the fittest? Under the law of the jungle, losers must grow far more than winners. However, in a successful society, the poor are often ignored by mainstream culture. In the long run, the gap between the rich and the poor is becoming more and more obvious. Economist Stiglitz believes that the unreasonable flow of wealth stems from the injustice of the national distribution system. Therefore, the irrationality at the institutional level is the direct cause of the solidification of the rich and the poor in a society. It is precisely because of this huge and unreasonable system that most poor people in a country are blocked from the door of wealth, or deprived of the opportunity to get rich.

Let's take education for example. As we all know, the rich usually have the opportunity to receive a good education, and the low level of education makes it difficult for the poor to find a job. Therefore, the poor who have to make a living have to join the army of urban informal economy. Stalls, vendors and odd jobs have become the main means of livelihood for these people. But these low-cost jobs can't actually make them accumulate enough savings and capital, and their descendants can't actually get better educational opportunities and employment opportunities, and they don't have the economic ability to start their own businesses. Therefore, the vicious circle of poverty is passed down from generation to generation.

Therefore, in order to change our destiny, what we need to learn is not the touching story of how to get rich in inspirational books, but how to accumulate the first social resources in life.

Factors affecting the poor to get rich 1. Fear

For example, I think that too much money will be stolen, or I don't deserve it when I was a child, and I am afraid of losing money. These are all thinking trojans that we need to clean up.

2. A cynical attitude

Look around at those people who have money like dirt, or those who hate rich people. Most of their wealth is not ideal. So far, I haven't met a rich man who hates money. When we were young, we were accidentally instilled with many Trojan programs: for example, the rich people's money is unclean, money is the root of all evil, and so on.

lazy

Except for the rich second generation, which ordinary people didn't get rich by hard work? Of course, if you marry well, you may marry well. However, this does not apply to general methods.

4. Bad habits

The emergence of credit cards has greatly stimulated our concept of spending in advance, causing many people to overdraw, spend in advance, overdraw, or buy things they don't need during the discount season. These habits often make us spend money on consumption and have no surplus on asset investment.

Look at why people are poor:

1. Why do people wet the bed?

2. Inspirational stories about poverty

3. Inspirational stories of poverty

4. Inspirational sentences of poverty

5. Why do people have diarrhea?