Where was Qin Dahe born?

Qin Dahe, 1947 to 1 was born in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province. He is a glaciologist and climatologist, academician of China Academy of Sciences and Third World Academy of Sciences, researcher and doctoral supervisor of Institute of Environment and Engineering in Cold and Arid Regions of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and honorary director of State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science.

1965 After graduating from Wuwei No.1 Middle School, Qin Dahe was admitted to the Department of Geology and Geography of Lanzhou University. 1970 After graduating from university, he was assigned to teach in Hezheng No.1 Middle School. 1978 transferred to Lanzhou Institute of Glacier and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was admitted to the Department of Geography of Lanzhou University in July of the same year. 1980 After graduating from master's degree, he returned to work in Glacier Institute, and served as assistant researcher, associate researcher, researcher and deputy director; 13/990 arrived at the end of the international scientific expedition to cross the Antarctic continent on foot, becoming the first person in China to cross the Antarctic continent on foot. 1992 received a doctorate from Lanzhou university; 1995 director, bureau of resources and environmental science and technology, China academy of sciences; In 2000, he served as director and party secretary of China Meteorological Bureau; In 2002, he served as co-chairman of Working Group I of IPCC Fourth Assessment Report; In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences; In 2004, he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences; In 2008, he served as 1 1 Deputy Director of Population, Resources and Environment Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, and won the 53rd International Meteorological Organization Award in the same year, becoming the second China scientist to win this honor. Director of Peking University Climate Change Research Center in 2009; 20 1 1 was elected honorary member of American Meteorological Society, and served as vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology in the same year; 20 12, member of the presidium of China academy of sciences and director of the academic and publishing Committee; 20 13 was the director of the Academic Committee of China Academy of Sciences, and won the Volvo Environment Award in the same year. In 2020, he served as the director of the World Geography and Geostrategy Research Center of East China Normal University.

Qin Dahe has been engaged in glacier and polar research for a long time, and participated in the preparation of the assessment report of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for a long time.

Chinese name: Qin Dahe.

Nationality: China.

Place of birth: Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Date of birth:1947 65438+1October 4th.

Occupation: educational and scientific research worker

Graduate school: Lanzhou University

Faith: * * materialism

Main achievements: won the International Meteorological Organization Award in 2008.

Volvo Environment Award 20 13.

In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

Representative works: Climate and Environment Evolution in China, Diary of Qin Dahe Crossing the Antarctic.

Political Views: party member, Producer Party of China.

Number of published papers: 256 (438+09 as of July 1965)

Character experience

1947 65438+1October 4th, Qin Dahe was born in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province, originally from Tai 'an City, Shandong Province. When he was born, his parents lived in Wangjiazhuang, near the Yellow River.

1in the autumn of 953, I started primary school at the age of 6. In primary school, he changed three schools. Grade one and grade two study in Xijing Temple Primary School near Xiaoxihu, Lanzhou. The third, fourth and fifth grades were transferred to the primary school affiliated to the General Hospital of Lanzhou Military Region (now Xihu Primary School). In the sixth grade, because my father's Northwest Animal Husbandry and Veterinary College was changed to Gansu Agricultural University, his family moved to Huangyang Town, Wuwei.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/959, he was admitted to Lanzhou Huimin Middle School (now Lanzhou Northwest Middle School). Because his home is in Wuwei, he lived away from his family for the first time.

In the summer of 1962, I graduated from junior high school and prepared for promotion. Because my parents are not in Lanzhou, I failed to enter the middle school in Lanzhou, but was admitted to Wuwei No.1 Middle School in Huangyang Town, Wuwei.

1August, 965, after graduating from high school, he was admitted to the Department of Geology and Geography of Lanzhou University.

1July, 970, after graduating from college, I worked in Gansu Agricultural Propaganda Team and Hexian Team for three months. In June of the same year 10 was assigned to the No.1 Middle School in Hexian County, Gansu Province to teach mathematics (until April 1978). He is a famous strict teacher in the whole school. In the last few years, he took three high school math classes and 150 exercise books.

1974 I passed through Lanzhou in the summer vacation and came to Lanzhou Institute of Glaciology and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences to visit Shi Yafeng and Xie.

/kloc-0 was transferred to Lanzhou Institute of Glacier and Frozen Soil, Chinese Academy of Sciences in May, 1978, and served as assistant researcher, associate researcher, researcher, vice president and vice president of Lanzhou Branch of China Academy of Sciences. In July of the same year, she passed the second postgraduate examination and obtained a master's degree in geography from Lanzhou University, where she studied under Professor Li Jijun.

1980 10, graduated with a master's degree and returned to work in Glacier Institute.

1983, the first Antarctic expedition. 1987, the second Antarctic expedition.

1July, 1989, participated in an international scientific expedition to cross the Antarctic continent on foot, with a journey of 5,986 kilometers, passing through the Antarctic and the "uninhabited area", and arrived at the end of this expedition-Soviet Peace Station on March 3, 1990, becoming the first person in China to cross the Antarctic continent on foot, and collecting more than 800 snow samples, especially in the Antarctic.

199 1 year 1 month, studying for a doctorate in the Department of Geographical Sciences of Lanzhou University. 199265438+February, Ph.D. graduation.

1April, 1995, served as the director of the Bureau of Resources and Environmental Science and Technology of China Academy of Sciences (until 20001October, 165438).

From June 2000 to June 2000 10, he served as director and party secretary of China Meteorological Bureau (until March 2007).

In 2002, as the co-chairman of Working Group I of IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, he successfully organized IPCC scientific assessment activities and strongly supported and recommended scientists from developing countries and young scientists to participate in the preparation of IPCC assessment report (-2008).

In 2003, he was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

In 2004, he was elected as an academician of the Third World Academy of Sciences. In the same year, the School of Resources and Environment of the Graduate School of China Academy of Sciences (now the School of Resources and Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences) was established, with Qin Dahe as the dean.

In August 2004, according to Premier Wen's instructions on ensuring the safety of people's lives and property, according to the characteristics and trends of Typhoon Yunna, China Meteorological Bureau took emergency action on August 12, 2004. Qin Dahe, then director of the China Meteorological Bureau, decided to broadcast the landing information of Typhoon Yunna to the general public by using the TV weather forecast program Time after the CCTV news broadcast. This is the first time that the meteorological director of China has broadcast a typhoon on the screen.

In 2007, the State Key Laboratory of Cryosphere Science was formally established through the feasibility demonstration meeting organized by the Department of Basic Research of the Ministry of Science and Technology, with Qin Dahe as the director of the center.

In March 2008, he served as the deputy director of the 11th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Municipal Committee of Population, Resources and Environment. In September, he was re-elected as co-chair of Working Group I of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 10 10 On October 28th, in the Great Hall of the People, Qin Dahe received the 53rd International Meteorological Organization (IMO) Award from the President of the World Meteorological Organization (WMO), which was the second China scientist to receive this award after Ye Duzheng, a meteorologist from China.

In May 2009, Peking University Climate Change Research Center was established, with Qin Dahe as its director.

20 1 1 was elected honorary member of American Meteorological Society. In May, he served as Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology (from 2065438 to June 2006).

On July 20 12, he served as a member of the Presidium of China Academy of Sciences and director of the Academic and Publishing Committee.

May 20 13 served as the director of academic committee of China Academy of Sciences. 101October 2 1 day won the Volvo Environment Award in the field of environment and sustainable development.

From 2065438 to February 2007, a major project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China, "Study on Formation Mechanism and Comprehensive Zoning of China Cryosphere Service Function", was launched, with Qin Dahe as the chief scientist of the project.

June 5438 +2020 10, served as the director of the World Geography and Geostrategy Research Center of East China Normal University.

Major achievements

achievements in scientific research

Qin Dahe has been engaged in the study of cryosphere and global change for a long time, participated in and presided over many scientific investigations and studies in Antarctica, the Arctic, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and western China, and achieved many innovative results. Actively participate in the scientific assessment activities of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He presided over the Study of Climate and Environment Evolution in China and the Assessment of Environment Evolution in Western China, which had a wide influence, promoted the continuous progress of climate change research in China and internationally, and made outstanding contributions to global change research. He presided over the research on the development strategy of China's meteorological cause, condensed the development concept of "public meteorology, safety meteorology and resource meteorology" and opened up innovative ideas for the development of China's meteorological cause.

Qin Dahe has made outstanding achievements in the study of cryosphere and global change, and achieved many innovative results. He has organized many scientific expeditions to the South Pole, the North Pole, the hinterland of Asia and the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. He trekked through the Antarctic ice sheet for 6,000 kilometers for scientific investigation, and achieved a series of innovative scientific discoveries and creative achievements. For the first time, he expounded the warm, cold and alternating compaction process of snow in theory and established a quantitative division standard. This paper systematically studies the environmental records in the snow layer of Antarctic ice sheet, reveals the regional differentiation law of modern environment, and finds that the NO _ 3 content in the Antarctic surface snow ice reaches its peak in the aurora egg area.

Qin Dahe participated fully in the preparation of the Third Assessment Report of IPCC and co-chaired the Fourth and Fifth Assessment Reports. The first part of IPCC's fifth report, "Fundamentals of Natural Science", was released in September. As the co-chair of Working Group I of IPCC Fourth Assessment Report, he participated in organizing IPCC scientific assessment, promoted climate change research in China and internationally, and strongly recommended young scientists, especially those from developing countries, to participate in the preparation of IPCC assessment report. As the permanent representative of the World Meteorological Organization, he attaches great importance to the international cooperation between meteorology and hydrology, which has effectively promoted the progress of the world meteorological cause.

The IPCC's Special Report on Extreme Weather Events Assessment released on 20 12 put forward a theory questioned by the public for the first time from a scientific point of view: extreme weather and climate phenomena have become more and more frequent in the past 50 years. This report has aroused widespread concern and clearly pointed out the connection between climate change and staged extreme weather, such as increasingly widespread drought and heat wave climate, as well as regional storms and precipitation. The evaluation committee of Volvo Environment Prize considers this report "of epoch-making significance". This work has made great contributions to the construction and dissemination of important scientific conclusions on the impact of human activities on climate, thus laying a solid foundation for human actions to actively respond to climate change. IPCC won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for this.

As of 20 17, Qin Dahe has undertaken a number of national and provincial ministerial projects, including major projects of the National Natural Science Foundation; He won 8 national and provincial-level scientific and technological achievement awards, including 2 first prizes in natural science of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 rd prizes in national natural science 1 item and 4 th prizes 1 item.

Undertake this project

Achievement reward

By the end of 20 19, Qin Dahe had independently and cooperatively written more than 20 books and published 256 papers, including 56 SCI papers. The research results have been cited 207 times (he cited 102 times) by famous international glaciology textbooks such as Nature and SCI publications.

personnel training

Qin Dahe led the China team of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) to open the general course "Introduction to Climate Change Science" for undergraduates in Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Lanzhou University, Tsinghua University, Peking University, University of Science and Technology of China, Sun Yat-sen University, Nanjing University and Beijing Normal University.

201May March 15, Qin Dahe, a member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, said in an exclusive interview with NPC deputies on Xinhuanet 20 15 that all beneficial positive experiences of human beings in social development should be inherited. Since the industrialization of 1750, the western society has gone for two or three hundred years, and the experience of science and technology education in popular science has gradually accumulated. China is an emerging country with a large population and relatively late development. It is not easy to develop into such a state in just a few decades. Qin Dahe pointed out that according to the current plan, by the end of 20 15, the proportion of China citizens with basic scientific literacy will reach 5%, which is equivalent to the situation in developed countries in the 1980s. There is still much work to be done, and we will continue to work hard. Qin Dahe emphasized that improving citizens' basic scientific quality requires the joint efforts of the state and individuals. He believes that from the perspective of citizens, all intellectuals and intellectuals should do their own work, including medical work, scientific and technological workers, teachers and even scientific and technological cadres.

Honor recognition

social service

Personal life

Qin, his father, is a veterinary educator and an expert in veterinary surgery. Before and after his birth, his father moved to Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Beijing and other places to engage in teaching and scientific research. Therefore, the names of his brothers and sisters all have obvious regional colors. His brother is called Qin Dashan; His sister's name is Qin Aining; His sister's name is Qin Ailan.

When he was studying in Wuwei No.1 Middle School, a girl named Zhou caught his attention. She was in the same grade as him, but in different classes. Zhou always beats him several times in the unified examination and ranks ahead of him in the whole grade. After graduating from high school, Zhou was admitted to Lanzhou Medical College, and he was admitted to the Department of Geology and Geography of Lanzhou University as a physical geography major. When I graduated from college, the relationship between them became clear. Zhou took a fancy to his honesty and reliability. After graduation, he was assigned to the provincial rural propaganda team and Hezheng County detachment, and she followed him to Hezheng County. 197 1 year was assigned to teach in Hexian No.1 Middle School, and Qin Ke was assigned to work in Hexian Hospital. They got married that year.

Personality assessment

Qin Dahe has been engaged in the study of cryosphere and global change for a long time, participated in and presided over many scientific investigations and studies in Antarctica, the Arctic, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and western China, and achieved many innovative results. Actively participate in the scientific assessment activities of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. He presided over the Study on Climate and Environmental Evolution in China and the Assessment of Environmental Evolution in Western China, which had a wide influence, promoted the continuous progress of climate change research in China and the world, and made outstanding contributions to the study of global change. He presided over the research on the development strategy of China's meteorological cause, condensed the development concept of "public meteorology, safety meteorology and resource meteorology" and opened up innovative ideas for the development of China's meteorological cause. (Review by Chinese Academy of Sciences)

The Volvo Environment Prize was awarded to Qin Dahe for three main reasons. First, because he is an outstanding climatologist and glaciologist, he is world-famous. Secondly, he made important contributions to the study of geography and climatology in China. Thirdly, Qin Dahe has made an important contribution to the climate change assessment report issued by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (Will Stevin, Chairman of the Volvo Environmental Award Jury, commented in an interview with People's Daily)