What is the classical Chinese at the beginning of Su Shi's speech?

1. The beginning is: Dongpo is Su Shi (1037-11), a writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. The word Zizhan, also known as He Zhong, is called Dongpo lay man. Han nationality, Meishan, Meizhou (now Sichuan). Together with their father Su Xun and brother Su Zhe, they are called Su San. He is an all-rounder in literature and art, and his writing style is unrestrained and fluent. He is also known as Ou Su with Ouyang Xiu, one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties. His poems are fresh and vigorous, and he is good at using exaggerated metaphors. He has a unique style in artistic expression, and is called Su Huang with Huang Tingjian. Bold ci school has a great influence on later generations, and it is called Su Xin with Xin Qiji; Calligraphy is good at running script and regular script, and it can be innovative. Writing with a pen is ups and downs, full of childlike interest. And Huang Tingjian, Mi Fei and Cai Xiang are also called Song Sijia. Painting, like literature, I like to be a strange stone. On painting, I advocate similarity. Poems include "Seven Chapters of Dongpo" and "Dongpo Yuefu".

original text

Dongpo is punctual for Qiantang, and the people complain. Boss Fan is in debt of 20,000 yuan. When he was arrested, he said, "It rained for a long time and it was cold. If you don't sell a fan, you won't return it." Public order and good customs are fan twenty times, pen ③ free work, grass ④ and dead wood and bamboo stone paid. Just go out, people actually holding a few thousand pieces of fan, holding. I was told compensation (5).

To annotate ...

① as: as。

② Four: Shop.

(3) Judgment pen: a writing brush used for judging cases.

4 cursive script: cursive script and cursive script.

When Su Shi was the magistrate of Qiantang, a common people came to complain that the fan seller owed him 20 thousand silver and arrested the fan seller. He said, "It's been raining, and some fans can't sell it, so they don't pay back the money." Su Shi asked him to bring twenty fans. He took the verdict and wrote running script and cursive script on the table at will, and also painted dead stones and bamboo stones to him. Just after going out, people actually bought fans for 1000, and all the fans they took were sold out. So he paid off all his debts.

arouse

Give full play to your strengths as much as possible and use your abilities to help people in trouble. I hope it helps you. Give points if you feel good (* _ *).

2. An ancient prose seems to be what Su Shi said. Only those who can fight for their own lives can kill people!

In his early years, there was a man named Zhang who was very close to Su Shi, and they talked about almost everything. When Zhang was appointed as the order of Shangzhou, Su Shi was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang House. One day, when they were playing in the mountains and swam to Xianyou Lake, there were cliffs in front of them, only a wooden bridge connected them, and under the bridge was an abyss. Zhang suggested that Su Shi cross the bridge and leave ink on the cliff, but Su Shi did not dare. Zhang walked leisurely across the single-plank bridge, tied the rope to the tree, and wrote the words "Su Lai" on the steep cliff like acrobatics. Su Shi couldn't help but caress his back and sigh: "People who can fight for their own lives can kill people!" Zhang said with a smile: Su Shi believes that if a person does not cherish his own life, he will not cherish the lives of others. Later, when Zhang became prime minister, he was in power and showed no mercy to the political opponents. He even offered to dig up Sima Guang's grave and severely whip his body. Because of his different political views from Su Shi, he made a big fuss about Su Shi and relegated him to a remote Huizhou. Su Shi took pleasure in suffering in Huizhou and wrote a poem: "In order to report that the poet slept enough in spring, the Taoist tapped the five-watch clock." When the poem arrived in the capital, Zhang couldn't sleep. He was jealous that Su Shi could be so happy in adversity, so he was relegated to a more remote Danzhou (now Hainan). It is said that in the Song Dynasty, exile in Hainan was only lighter than the crime of beheading property, which shows that Zhang was cruel.

3. What is the title of the ancient prose that begins with Dongpo's taste of Qian Mufu? This article is a part of A Random Record of Gaozhai, not the beginning. The following is the full text: Emperor Taizu went to Hebei to seize the secret swallow.

Mao can't decide whether to take the teacher as the word. When Zhao was left in Biandu, he asked with a book.

Zhao said, "Those who gain less will lose more. It's especially difficult to start without it, and there will be no worries if there are more.

"Mao want to play, move troops today. Xi Ning Zhong, Shang Yuan, and Empress Ren Xuan watched lanterns in the Empire State Building and called on foreigners to gather in front of the building.

Emperor Zongshen sent several yellow doors, saying, "If you have the favor of my family, if you ask your name, you will be punished." Ren Xuan replied: "This place has its own place, you don't have to worry."

Ask tomorrow: "How to deal with it?" Ren Xuan replied, "The big one has two silks, and the small one has two lions from the Tang Dynasty." I have sighed at home and abroad, out of reach.

During the Yuanfeng period, Wang Qigong became prime minister. Mute, the king and his father, are very supportive and useful.

Qi Gong interjected: "All artists in the capital say that Wang Anli will be in power next February." God was furious and said, "I am in power, not the words of the magician!" It is especially late to make up. "

Next spring, An Guoli will pay homage to You Cheng. ? He said, "Your Majesty has violated the preface. Why? " After a long silence, he said, "I forgot that faith is life."

"Zhang Gong? Russia resigned after the strike. Lin is the chief culprit in giving up the family.

Word cloud: "There is no minister's day in anger, not a minister of the young master." Zhang Xiang said in a voice: "This alliance is nothing but too much."

Lin replied, "No wonder the chief is evil and professional baseball is poisonous." Dongpo tasted Qian Mufu and said, "If you have an ordinary contact, you will know that there is no home; There is no need to get together hastily. "

Mu's father folded paper one day, calling it food on the slope? rice. When, a cup of rice and a radish? This is just a white soup.

Cover three whites? Yes A few days later, Po called Mu Fu for rice, and Mu Fu was sure to get something from Po.

In contrast, Riyan didn't set food, and Mu Fu was very depressed. Po said, "Radish soup and rice are all wool." Mu Fu sighed: "Zi Zhan is a good show!" Sima Wengong and Su Zizhan talked about the fragrance of tea and ink: "Tea and ink are opposite.

Tea is white and ink is black; Tea is heavy, ink is light; Tea should be new, ink should be old. Su Yue said, "Strange tea is wonderful and fragrant, and virtue and firmness are the same.

Such as saints and gentlemen, beauty and evil are different from Guizhou, and their virtue is also one. "Laugh.

Wang and his son guarded Jinling. Gong Jing retreated to the pavilion halfway up the mountain. Every time he crossed the donkey, he served from the second village.

One day when I was in town, I suddenly met my father. I was eager to join the family to escape. The old man said that he was ill and asked for medicine, but occasionally he took the medicine and ate it, but he didn't bring it.

Sunbathing is a wisp of hemp thread cloud: "Xianggong can give it to Xiangpo." Laugh at it.

Dongpo heard about the new achievements of Gong Jing's Zi Shuo, and said in a play, "What's ridiculous about taking bamboo whip as a pawn and bamboo whip as a pawn?" Then he said, "There is evidence that the word pigeon comes from nine kinds of birds." The poem says:' Pigeons are singing in mulberry, and their sons are seven.

And mom and dad, only nine years old. "Modern secret color porcelain.

World statement: Qian's family has National Day, and it is burned in Yuezhou. It's sacred, and ministers can't use it, so it's a secret color. Look at the cloud in Lu Guimeng's poetry collection "Qi Yue": "The autumn wind opens the kiln in September, winning the blue of a thousand peaks."

I know that Tang has a mysterious color. Ou Yangxun's Huadu Temple Monument, Yu Shinan's Confucius Temple Monument and Liu Gongquan's Yin Fu Jing are outstanding among the three inscribed monuments.

Fo Yin, the Zen master, made a cloud for Wen Sheng, the crown: "This petal of incense is regarded as a doctor who sweeps away dust and protects the king of the world, killing people at once and becoming a Buddhist." The maharaja was overjoyed, because he was handsome and specialized in killing more.

Since Susan came to Shu, Zhang and Ouyang Yongshu have become famous in North Korea. One day, Mingyun saw Daoan and asked her, "What have you read recently?" Mingyun replied that Shi Xie had only recently started reading The Former Han Dynasty.

Daoan said, "Have you read the words twice?" Mingyun returned to Zi Zhan and said, "This old man doesn't know that everyone has seen him three times." Daoan tried to borrow the seventeenth history, and later said, "It's all done."

His talent is memorized, and his predecessor Su Ruhan can achieve it. Wang Libin practiced in Poyang, and a gentleman is also a human being.

There are four lines in Guo's Yu Guan Tong Shen: "Noble people look at eyebrows, not fur, but brothers and sisters, while noble people look at cheeks." Pi Ling is a successful doctor, Xuanhe is a provincial palace, ugly and bearded.

On the night of remarriage, my mother-in-law said rudely, "My daughter is like a bodhisattva, but she is married." His life has turned into a makeup poem. Cheng Nai wrote a big book and said, "One bed is good for two people to sleep, and there is nothing in the world. How can a good woman find a good husband? " Roll up bamboo curtains and light candles, and try to teach bodhisattvas to see Mahu Lake. "

His daughter can live in harmony, grow old together with Ming, and have children, which is the end of life. Su Zizhan was appointed as the judge of Fengxiang House, Zhang Zihou was appointed as the Shangzhou Order, and he was also the judge of Yongxing Army Jinshi.

Liu Yuan's father is very handsome. Both of them have met Shi Guo and get along well. Traveling with Nanshan Temple, the temple has mandrills as treasures, and guests dare not stay long.

My son stayed in Houhou, but Mandrill was afraid to go out. Arrive at Xianyou Lake next to the precipice of Wan Ren, with narrow banks and criss-crossing bridges. Zi Hou's pusher looked out of the wall of the lake book, but Zi Zhan dared not.

Zi Hou walked flat, tied to a tree with a rope, climbed up and down, and watched motionless. He wrote on the stone wall with lacquer ink: "Zhang? Su Shi visited. " Zi Zhan patted his back and said, "Zi Hou can kill people."

Zi Houdao: "Why?" Zi Zhan said, "He who can live for himself can kill people." Thick son laughed.

4. Is Su Shi's classical Chinese an "urn"? Out: Wei Yuan's volume "Mei Qing's Poems" volume: "Dongpo's poems note clouds, there is a poor man, only an urn, and he keeps it at night.

One night, my heart was full of ideas. When I got rich, I spent a lot of money to build a farmhouse, store prostitutes, and get ready for a big car. Walking back and forth in my arms, I didn't feel the joy and comfort of dancing, so I passed through the urn.

Therefore, people who are delusional now are all cans. There is a poor family who only has an urn and sleeps with it at night.

One night, I thought to myself, if I can have money, how much should I use to buy land to buy a house, how much should I use to adopt a singer, and the car covers on the tall ones are all bought. Thinking about it, I danced with joy and broke this urn.

So now folks refer to people with delusions and fantasies. Call him the urn.

Moral: This article criticizes feudal superstition.

5. China Classical Encyclopedia Su Shi Summer Rat Thief

original text

Perilla sits at night, and rats bite. Stop working after getting up. Make the boy candle hollow, ring and sound in the sound. Say, "Hey! The mouse can't go when it sees the customs. " Look, there is nothing, and there are dead mice in it. The boy said in surprise, "did Fang suddenly bite and die?" Why are you yelling? What the hell? " Cover it up and go to the ground. Although you are sensitive, there is nothing you can do. Perilla sighed, "what a surprise! It's a mouse. Locked in a coffin, the coffin is strong and can't be poked. So it's not biting, but biting, causing people with sound; Immortality can be rid of by form. I smell the breath of life, but I am not wise to others. Cut jiaozi, climb the tortoise and hunt the forest, treat everything, and die in rats; In the plan of falling into this insect, it is wise to get rid of the rabbit by surprise. " Sit and doze off, thinking about the reasons. If someone tells me more, he says, "You just learned more, but you didn't see it. Not for you, but for things, so the mouse bite will change it. People can break the wall of 1000 yuan, but they can't lose their voices in the kettle; If you can beat a tiger, you can't lose color on a bee sting: this is a different problem. You forgot when I said it? " I leaned over and smiled, but I felt cold in my back. Let the boy write down and remember the rest.

[Edit this paragraph] Pronunciation

ⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴⅴ856

[Edit this paragraph] Text explanation

1. Selected from the Complete Works of Dongpo, Fu: Cunning. 2. bite: bite. 3. After .... Stop 4. Make: make way for candles: shine by candlelight, used here as verb 5. Li: The sixth bag. Li: This is the sound that describes a mouse biting something. 7. See Close: Close. See: passive: structural auxiliary words, no translation: find 8. Yes: This way: Just now: Right away. 9. Xiang: Just now. 10. Yes: this. 1 1. Point: Bite a hole and use it as a verb. 12. to attract. 13. Rao Long's tapping: restlessness and taming. Chop, hit and stab. 14. Deng: catch it. Labor: Labor 15. Jun: Ruling is used as a verb here. Pawn: finally 16. See the envoy: enslaved. Down: Fall into 17. Take off the rabbit from the virgin: at first, it was as quiet as a virgin, which caught the enemy off guard, and then suddenly it acted like a runaway rabbit, which made it too late for the other party to attack. This refers to the mutation of mice from static to dynamic. 18. Wu: Where is he, 19? Wei: Only 20. Know: Know 2 1. Feeling: Wake up 22. Inauguration: Hunting 23. Reply: 24. Make: let 25。 Suo: Search 26. Fa: open 27. Reply.

[Edit this paragraph] Translation

Su Shi was sitting at night and a mouse was biting. Perilla slaps the bedplate to stop it, (sound stops) and it stops, making (sound). (Perilla frutescens) Let the boy glow by candlelight. There is an empty bag, in which there is a mouse biting sound, and the mouse biting sound comes from inside. The boy said, "Hey, hey, this mouse can't walk away in a cage." The boy opened the bag and looked inside. There is no sound in it. He held up the candle and found a dead mouse in the bag. The boy was surprised and said, "This mouse was biting people just now. How did you die immediately? " What was that noise just now? Is it a ghost? "(The boy) emptied the bag to get the mouse out. The mouse ran as soon as it landed, and even the most agile people were caught off guard. Perilla sighed, "strange, this mouse is so cunning! "! Put it in a bag. The bag is strong and won't bite. So (the mouse) didn't bite but pretended to bite, attracting people with sound; Not death, but pretending to be dead, seeking escape with the appearance of death. I heard that there is nothing smarter than human beings. Tame dragons, assassinate dragons, catch turtles, hunt unicorns, dominate everything, rule everything, and finally be enslaved by a mouse and fall into the trap of this animal. At first, it was as quiet as a virgin, and then suddenly it acted like an escaped rabbit. Where is human wisdom? "I sat down, closed my eyes and took a nap, thinking about the reason in my mind. It seems that someone said to me, "You just learned more and remembered a little knowledge, but you are still far from the Tao." You are disturbed and influenced by external things, so a mouse can attract you to be dominated by it and help it change its predicament. People can keep quiet by breaking precious jasper, but they scream when they break a pot. People can race the tiger, but when they see bees and scorpions, they can't help but change color, which is the result of unspecific. This is what you said before, have you forgotten? "I leaned over and smiled, and then I woke up again. So I ordered the boy to pick up a pen and write my article.

[Edit this paragraph] Explain the truth.

On the surface, the title of "crouching on a mouse" shows that no matter how clever a person is, he must concentrate and give full play to his intelligence, otherwise he will be caught off guard.

6. Ask Su Shi to translate Japanese metaphors in classical Chinese:

People born blind don't know the sun. Ask people with eyes what the sun looks like. Someone told him, "The sun looks like a copper coin." Knock on the coin and you will hear it. One day (he) heard the bell and took the ringing bell as the sun. Someone told him, "The light of the sun is like a candle." You can know the shape of a candle by touching it with your hand. One day, he tried to figure out a piccolo shaped like a candle and regarded it as the sun. The difference between the sun and the ringing clock and the whistling piccolo is too far, but the person who was born blind doesn't know that there is a big difference between them, because he doesn't see it with his own eyes but asks others for knowledge about the sun.

Abstract "Tao" (truth, law, etc. It is more difficult to understand than the sun. People who are not familiar with the Tao are no different from blind people who were born without knowing the sun. Knowledgeable people told him that even with clever metaphors and good inspiration, they could not make these metaphors or teaching methods better than explaining the sun with copper plates and candles. From comparing the sun with a copper plate to a copper bell, from a candle to a musical instrument piccolo, is it over? Therefore, some people in the world who talk about "Tao" explain it according to their own understanding, and some speculate subjectively without understanding it, which are all disadvantages of learning Tao.

In this case, is it impossible to find this "Tao" in the end? Mr. Su said: "Tao can come naturally step by step through its own modest learning, but it cannot be forced without learning." What is "want"? Sun Wu said: "Generals who can fight can attract the enemy without being attracted by the enemy (in a passive position)." Xia Zi said: "Artisans from all walks of life sit in shops and workshops to complete their business of manufacturing and selling products;" Talented people study hard and let that road come naturally. "Not forced, but let it come by itself. This is Wisdom! "

There are many people who can dive in the south and live with water every day. At the age of seven, you can wade across the river, swim on the water at the age of ten and dive into the water at the age of fifteen. Divers can dive into the water for a long time, how can they be sloppy? It must be understood through the law of water activity. If you live with water every day, you can master its laws at the age of fifteen. Born without water, you will still be afraid even when you see a boat in your prime. So the warriors in the north asked the divers in the south for diving skills and tried them in the river according to what they said. There is no one who hasn't drowned. Therefore, instead of studying hard honestly, those who insist on it are people who learn diving in the north.

In the past, the selection of talents was about the rhythm of poetry and fu, so scholars combined Confucianism and Mohism and became famous legalists instead of seeking Confucianism. Nowadays, talents are selected by learning, so scholars only know how to stick to righteousness and don't know how to study hard. Wu, a Bohai native, is interested in studying Confucian classics in a down-to-earth manner. He is about to go to Beijing to take the Jinshi exam headed by the Ministry of Rites. I wrote a Japanese metaphor to encourage him. I hope I can help you! ~

7. Seeking an ancient prose by Su Shi represents the highest achievement of poetry in the Northern Song Dynasty, especially the highest achievement of prose, thanks to many teachers and adopting the strengths of many scholars. In addition, great achievements have been made in creation. Many of Su Shi's famous prose is an important symbol of the fruitful poetry innovation movement, which represents the highest achievement of the ancient prose movement in the Northern Song Dynasty.

(1) Su Shi's view of literature and Taoism and the artistic style of Su Shi's prose. Su Shi's literary thought pays equal attention to literature and Taoism. He spoke highly of Han Yu's and Ouyang Xiu's contributions to ancient Chinese prose, and thought that Han Yu's Eight Dynasties' Literary Decline, Daoji Lost in the World (Chaozhou Hanwen Gongci Monument), Ouyang Xiu's On the Avenue Like Han Yu and Memories Like Sima Qian (Stories of June 1) all paid equal attention to both literature and Taoism. However, Su Shi's views on literature and Taoism were very unique in the Northern Song Dynasty. First of all, Su Shi believes that the art of the article has independent value, such as "fine gold and beautiful jade, which is valuable in the market". Article is not only a tool to carry Tao, but also an advanced form of human spiritual activities. (things are rational, and people who suffer from loss don't know it. People who know can't reach it with their mouths and hands. Secondly, the "Tao" in Su Shi's mind is not limited to Confucianism, but refers to the law of things in general. For example, people who live in the sun and water "have the way of water" ("Japanese metaphor"); This is the same as "knowing cows by cleverness" in "Zhuangzi, Master of Health"). Therefore, Su Shi advocates that articles should be as natural as the objective world, with a natural attitude. He advocated the diversity and vividness of artistic style, and opposed the unification of literary style, believing that it would make the literary world as barren as "yellow hair and white reed". Su Wen's style changes freely with different objects, and is as natural and smooth as running water. Han Yu's ancient prose relies on eloquence, layout and momentum to achieve the same goal, while Su Wen relies on a contented and thoughtful way. Su Wen is full of energy, but his language is simple and natural, which is one of the characteristics that Wen Song is different from Tang Wen. Su Shi's works have a wide influence. He is keen on awarding prizes and training many talents. His works were widely circulated in the Song Dynasty and played an important role in the development of literature in the Song Dynasty. Su Shi was highly praised by Jin Dynasty poets, Ming Dynasty writers and Song Dynasty poets. Su Wen has been engaged in academic research for a long time, and his prose is the first in Ming and Qing Dynasties. On History and Politics —— Su Shi is good at writing argumentative essays. The papers on history and politics, including recitation, strategy and historical criticism, are mostly works closely related to Su Shi's political life. In his early years, he had a strong habit of being a strategist, and sometimes he pretended to be amazing and unreasonable. For example, On Jia Yi accused Jia Yi of not knowing how to make friends with ministers in order to win the trust of the court. There are many excellent chapters that are targeted and insightful, but some chapters are too long and disciplined. Such as Jin Ce, Si Zhilun and Hou Lun. His views are novel, not rigid, eloquent and flexible, which embodies the influence of essays such as Mencius and Warring States Policy. For example, "On Hou" said that the old man was a hermit in the Qin Dynasty, and humiliating Sean was to cultivate his tenacity; On Wang Ping criticizes Zhou Pingwang's mistake of moving the capital to avoid bandits, and its viewpoint is novel, profound and enlightening. These historical theories are good at randomness, amazing in writing, showing a high degree of argumentation skills, and became the model essays for scholars at that time, so they spread widely. Although historical and political essays show Su Shi's extraordinary talents, essays such as essays, letters, prefaces and postscripts can better reflect Su Shi's literary achievements. The letters written, such as On Mei Zhi Shu and A Book with Li Gongze, are mostly written in essays, which are not fake, and people have a deep understanding. Essays, miscellaneous feelings, trivial notes, writing notes, concise and clear, writing freely, quite tolerant. For example, "Night Tour in Chengtian Temple" and "Night Tour in Songfeng Pavilion" are handy, artistic and temperament. This writing is really a school of essays in the late Ming Dynasty. Another Qiu Chi Notes was also compiled by later generations. They strengthen logical persuasion with artistic appeal, so they are better than historical theory and orthodox theory. For example, Japanese Yu has two metaphors.

8. When Su Dongpo took office in Qiantang, someone complained that a man owed 20,000 yuan to buy a spiritual scroll, and he was invited to go on a business trip to ask about it. He said that my family makes a living as a fan, but because my father died and it has been raining since this spring, the weather is cold, so I can't buy a ready-made fan. I didn't mean to owe him money.

Dongpo stared at him for a long time and said, bring the fan you made temporarily and I'll sell it to you. After a while, the fans arrived. Dongpo took 20 blank curling fans, picked up a writing pen, wrote running script and cursive script, and drew dead wood and bamboo stones with a wave of his hand.

Tell the man to sell it outside and pay back the money. The man went out with a fan in tears. As soon as he entered the mansion, some busybodies rushed to buy a fan for several thousand dollars, and the ones in his hand were sold out immediately. The ones behind him could not be bought, and they all left with regret.

The fan seller sold the fan and paid the debt.

9. Q: The pavilion of classical Chinese examination questions about Su Dongpo, named after the rain, is also happy. If the ancients were happy, they would use famous things to show that they would not forget. Duke of Zhou got the grain with the title of the book; Hanwu is famous for years; Granduncle, named after his son. His joy varies in size, which shows that he has not forgotten one.

Give it to the next year and then rule the official residence. In order to stand in the north of the hall, the pond was dug in the south, and the trees were drained, which was a place to rest. It is the spring of another year, and the rain wheat has occupied the year in the sunshine of Qishan. People are worried when it doesn't rain in the middle of the moon. In March, it was raining second base, and it was raining second base. People think this is not enough. Ding Mao's heavy rain stopped in three days. Officials celebrate in the court, businessmen sing in the city, farmers linger in the wild, those who are worried are happy, those who are sick are treated, and my pavilion is suitable.

So he lifted the wine to the pavilion and told him that it belonged to a guest, saying, "What if it doesn't rain for five days?" You said,' If it doesn't rain for five days, there will be no wheat.' Ten days without rain? He said,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, there will be no food. There is no wheat and no food. When you are old, you are recommended to go hungry. Prison litigation is booming and thieves are rampant. So my second son and my third son, although we also want to travel and enjoy this pavilion, have we got it? Today, I will not leave my people, but give me rain at the beginning of the drought, so that my second and third sons and I can live in harmony and enjoy this pavilion. Can you forget? "

The pavilion is not only famous, but also sung, saying, "it makes the rain drop, which the cold can't think of;" It makes it rain like jade, and hungry people will never think it is millet. It has been raining for three days. Who can help? People say satrap. If there is no satrap, it is the son of heaven. The son of heaven said otherwise, it was the return of creation. If you don't think you have succeeded, you will return to space. Space is invisible and cannot be named. I am famous for my pavilion. "

Translation:

This pavilion is named after Rain to commemorate the festival activities. In ancient times, when there were happy events, they were used to name things to show that they would never forget. When the Duke of Zhou got rice grains from the emperor, he used "Golden Harvest" as the title of his article. When Emperor Wudi got Baoding, he called it Ding Yuan. Uncle Suntong Chen De defeated Ren Di Qiao Ru and took Qiao Ru as his son's name. Their happy events are different in size, but they have the same meaning.

It was not until the second year of Fufeng that the official residence was built. I built a pavilion in the north of the main hall, dug a pond in the south, drew running water and planted trees as a resting place. This spring, it rained wheat to the south of Qishan, and divination is a good year this year. However, it didn't rain for a whole month, so people were worried. It rained on the third day of March, and it rained again on Jiazi Day. People think this is not enough. It rained heavily again on Ding Mao Day, and it didn't stop for three days. Officials celebrated together in the yard, businessmen sang together in the market, and farmers laughed together in the field. So, the sad people were happy, the sick people were cured, and my pavilion was just created.

So, I raised my glass to the guests in the pavilion and asked them, "Can it not rain for five days?" You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for five days, wheat won't grow.' He asked,' Can it not rain for ten days?' You will answer,' If it doesn't rain for ten days, you can't raise live rice.' No wheat, no rice, natural disasters in the year, many lawsuits and rampant thieves. So even if you and I want to have fun on this pavilion, is it possible? Now God does not abandon the people here. It rains whenever there is drought, so that I can have fun with you in the upper reaches of this pavilion. Thank you for the gift of this rain! Can this be forgotten again? "

After naming the pavilion with it, I went on to sing. The song says: "If pearls are on earth, people suffering from cold can't regard them as short coats;" If there is white jade in the world, hungry people can't take it as food. It rained for three days. Whose strength is this? The people say it's the satrap, and the satrap says it doesn't have this power. Thanks to the son of heaven, the son of heaven denied it. It belongs to the creator, and the creator does not regard it as his own credit, but belongs to space. And the space is so ethereal that I can't name it, so I named my pavilion after the rain. "