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Lin Xueping

Linkouping, a statue on Stora torget.

A city in southeastern Sweden, located on the south bank of Rocksen Lake, where the provincial government of East Jotland is located. Population,137,000 (2003). It was originally a medieval commercial city. 1700 was destroyed by fire and rebuilt. Since the construction of the Hetai Canal, the economy has developed rapidly. Railway hub. Industrial center, with aircraft, automobiles, tobacco, textiles and other departments. There are12nd century cathedrals and13rd century castles.

general situation

Lin Xueping is one of the famous "university towns" in Sweden. At present, Lin Xueping University, with about 28,000 students, has two main campuses in this city: the "Wala Campus" in the west and the "University Medical College Campus" (us) in the middle. The university also has a "Beixueping Campus" in Beixueping, which is not far from the northeast of the city (about 30 minutes by train).

The city motto of this city is "D? R idéer blir verklighet, which means "turning ideas into reality", clearly embodies the development concept that the city hopes to perfectly combine the scientific research resources of universities with the local economic industry. In order to effectively implement this concept, the city also planned and built the "Medway Science and Technology Industrial Park" (Mj? Rdevi Science Park).

This city is the second parish in Swedish history, so it is also one of the historical and cultural centers of Sweden. The dome of this city is the coordinate of the city skyline, and its towering spires can be seen almost everywhere in the central city.

history

As early as the12nd century, Lin Xueping has become the central city of the parish of East Jotland province. 1 128, Frida Monastery was built in this city. This monastery later became the oldest part of today's Dome Church in Lin Xueping. (Of course, it has also experienced several times of destruction and reconstruction. )

13rd century, also the era of Bishop Bent, now Fort Lin Xueping (link? Some buildings in the Pinslot area, commonly known locally as "castles", have also been built. Is what we see now, located in the Bishop's Garden, facing the Austrian Avenue (? Gatan) long building. But in the middle of13rd century, that is, during the reign of King Magnus La Dulos of Sweden (also known as Magnus III), it belonged to a monastery. Lin Xueping is also an important stop of the ericson Tower, an important ceremony after the new king of Sweden ascended the throne.

Generally speaking, most Christian central cities have a good educational environment, and Lin Xueping is no exception. The earliest local missionary school was built in 1266, and it is also the earliest known missionary school in Sweden.

The last bishop who took the castle as his residence was Hans Blask. Today, it has become the seat of the East Jotland County Government; At the same time, it has also been transformed into a "Castle Dome Church Museum".

1598, at the beginning of the 8th century in Lin Xueping, the battle of Bruges, Si Tong, which became the fuse of the Borui War (1599-1629) that lasted for 30 years later, started near Lin Xueping. The two sides of the battle were Duke Carl who later became King Carl IX of Sweden and his nephew Higgismund. Duke Carl finally won the battle. 13 national consultant (riksr? D) and a bird catcher were arrested for supporting Higgins Mond. After a year's trial, that is, 1600 years, five of them were in the "Lin Xue bloody case" (link? Pingsbrodbad) was executed.

From 65438 to 0627, the third oldest institution of higher learning (gymnasium) in Swedish history "Lin Xueping Institution of Higher Learning" was established in Ping, Lin Xue. This school inherited the city's original missionary school, and after various periods, it is still an important public educational institution. Its current name is "Lin Xueping Cathedral School" (Katedralskolan i Link? Ping)-named after the largest Lin Xueping Dome Church in this city.

1On October 29th, a serious fire broke out in Lin Xueping. The fire spread rapidly, so that almost all the buildings in the business district were damaged. Only a few buildings such as Pingbao and Dome Church in Lin Xue survived.

Since the 20th century, the urban area of Lin Xueping has been greatly expanded. This is because the famous aviation manufacturing enterprise SAAB Company was established in 1937 and Lin Xueping University was established in 1975.

From 65438 to 0987, Lin Xueping celebrated the 700th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Since the beginning of 2 1 century, Lin Xue Pinghe and its neighbor Beixueping have formed the fourth largest urban agglomeration in Sweden.

Urban scenery

Dome cathedral

In the urban sketch of Lin Xueping's old buildings in Gra Lin Xueping, the most striking thing is Lin Xueping Dome Church 107 meter high tower. The Dome Church itself is also a landmark of the city. As a regional cathedral, this church adopts Gothic architectural style, so the architectural style of the whole city is deeply influenced by it. Previously, the city had discussed whether the height of other buildings in the city should be limited to maintain the style of the city; Therefore, the completion of the 17-storey high-rise building "Drottningtornet" caused quite a controversy.

Adjacent to the south of the Dome Church, the town hall with all yellow exterior walls was originally built as the dormitory of the church school. In the same block, there are Lin Xue Pingbao and Bishop's House, but the latter is not worthy of the name. Now it is actually the office of the East Jotland County Government, and the Bishop actually has another mansion not far away.

From 1950 s to 1960 s, Lin Xueping built the "Gela Link". This is a group of traditional Swedish wooden buildings, most of which are still used as handicraft workshops, museums or houses.

There are a series of interesting buildings in the urban construction of Lin Xueping, such as "Frimurar Hotel", "Miljonpalatset", "Gamla vattentornet" and "Cathedral School". After entering the 2 1 century, many buildings began to incorporate some different styles, such as "Lin Xueping parish and county library" (link? Pingstifts-Ochlands Bibliotek), Queen's Tower and Medway Center (Mj? Both Rdevi Center and Cloetta Center adopt modern architectural style.

After years of construction, the urban area of Lin Xueping in the old forest of Xue Ping presents an inverted "V" layout in terms of geographical form. A large blank area in central China is a nature reserve transformed from the original military training area, and there are large oak forests in the reserve. This blank area has greatly hindered the traffic links between the east and the west of the city. To this end, the municipal government's recent plan to continue to expand the southeast wing of the city has attracted criticism. Critics believe that this kind of planning will lead to urban division, with residential areas in the southeast, industrial and commercial areas in the north and university areas in the inaccessible west.

The greening and park construction in Pingcheng District of Lin Xue are relatively good, and the layout is reasonable, which makes most residents very convenient. Grand Park "Garden Society" (Tr? dg？ rdsf？ Reningen) is located in the core area of the central city; "Rydsskogen" and "Valla skogen" both became nature reserves earlier. However, in order to improve the traffic problems in the east and west of the city, the plan of "thoroughfare" or "Walla Road" passing through Walla forest has been repeatedly debated, and there is no conclusion so far.

cultural life

The main entrance of the new library1996. In September, after a serious fire, the 700-year history of Lin Xueping library building came to an end with an imperfect ending. However, not long after, a new library was rebuilt on the original site and reopened to readers in March 2000. The new library building does not follow the tradition, but adopts a bright and modern architectural style. This makes the building stand out.

Other important cultural facilities or groups in this city include: East Jotland County Museum (? sterg？ tlands l？ Nsmuseum), East Hjortdal Theatre (? stg？ Tateatern, where the Youth Choir often performs), the Art Museum and the Lin Xueping Symphony Orchestra. Lin Xueping has trained many highly accomplished choirs, which can be called national level.

Many famous musicians or bands started their careers at Lin Xueping Railway Station? rnv？ Gsstationen), a famous music performance place near the "City of the Sky". Among them, some later became famous, such as Lars Wennaber? Ck), Louise Hoffsten, Pusjkins and wild strawberry jam.

In Lin Xueping, citizens can also visit interesting skateboarding parks. This is the largest concrete skating rink in Nordic countries at present. High level international skating competitions are often held here.

Lin Xueping City Daily-East jota Newsletter (? stg？ Ta communication ten (abbreviated as Corren) first appeared in 1838. This newspaper is distributed throughout the western part of East Jotland province. There used to be another daily newspaper in this city-Dongyote (? stg？ Ten), owned by the Swedish Social Democratic Party, closed for some reason in the early 1990s.

This local TV channel named "NollEttan" was born out of the information channel co-founded by public housing companies and urban energy companies from 1996 to 1997. The channel now broadcasts local sports, news and other programs. At first, the information coverage of this channel program was limited to the local content in Lin Xue, but today, many years later, the information coverage of this channel has been extended to the whole East Yotland province.

education

Since the establishment of church facilities in the local area, Lin Xueping has possessed all the elements of an academic city. Today, the city is still one of the largest university towns in Sweden. At present, Lin Xueping University has about 27,000 students and is one of the largest national universities in Sweden. The university also has a campus (Lin Xueping campus) in Xueping, a neighboring city. In Lin Xueping, there are mainly US Campus (University Hospital Campus) which is dominated by medical schools and Campus Valla which is dominated by universities.

There are also a number of "institutions of higher learning" in Lin Xueping, such as Lin Xueping Cathedral School, Folkungaskolan, Anders Ljungstedts Gymnasium and Berzelius School, which were built in 1627. Representative schools under other educational models are: Valla folkh? gskola).

economy

Most enterprises in Lin Xueping are engaged in science and technology. Among them, Saab ranks first in the local area with about 4,900 employees (2003 statistics). Ericsson, a famous telephone company, has about 1 100 employees in the GSM mobile phone factory in this city (in 2003). In addition, there are some important consumer goods manufacturers in this city, such as Arla and Scan.

Medway Science Park (Mj? Rdevi Science Park is a booming science and technology industrial base in Lin Xueping. By the end of 2005, the enterprises in the park had about 4000 employees. The park is also the cradle of the growth of many well-known technology enterprises-upstarts in the ——IT field, such as IFS, Movex and Allegro, are all hatched here.

The largest commercial retail area in Lin Xueping is located in Tonby in the north of the city. IKEA, a world-renowned home furnishing enterprise, and its retail malls, such as IKEA Building and Biltma Company, have opened large warehouse stores here. In 2005, Tongbi District found the title of the first commercial district of Sweden's non-central city.

traffic

Highway: E4 runs from the north of Pingcheng District in Lin Xue from west to east, and there are three entrances and exits in the urban area.

Railway: The southern trunk line connecting Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, and Malm?, the southern city, passes through Lin Xueping, which is also the starting point of two lines, namely the Si Tong Adal Line to Kalma and the Schuster Line to Sivik, among which Schuster Line is the first line operated by biogas-powered trains in Sweden.

Aviation: There are two airports in Lin Xueping, one is SAAB Airport in the east of the city, and the other is Malmus? Tt) Military Malham Airport, which is near the Swedish Air Force Museum.

Inland River: With the Tai Canal flowing through Lin Xueping, connecting Lake Roxon and Motala, Stockholm and Gothenburg (G? River shipping between Teberg).