Origin and custom of solar terms in heavy snow

Origin and custom of heavy snow solar terms

Origin and custom of heavy snow solar terms. Among the 24 traditional solar terms in China, heavy snow is a very unique solar term. Just reading the words, we can know that the snowy weather in heavy snow season is bigger than that in light snow. Here's the origin, custom and related knowledge of heavy snow solar terms. Origin and custom of the solar term of heavy snow 1

Origin of the solar term of heavy snow

On December 7 or 8 every year, when the solar longitude reaches 255 degrees, it is one of the 24 solar terms. Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said, "The great one is prosperous, and the snow is prosperous at this point.". At this time, the snow often falls heavily and widely, hence the name heavy snow.

the custom of heavy snow and solar terms

snow appreciation

in the northern region, whenever it snows, many people have the habit of enjoying snow, stepping on snow and making a snowman.

Skating

Skating, which is a kind of winter games, was called ice play in ancient times.

Sacrifice Festival

Sacrifice Festival is held on November 12th of the lunar calendar every year. It is in the snow season at this time. Every morning on this day, every family in the village prepares a hearty breakfast. The most important thing is to cook a pig heart as a special sacrifice to the "animal husbandry god" before meals.

What are the characteristics of heavy snow?

What will happen in the three heavy snow seasons, namely, the nationwide cooling is obvious, the south is dry and occasionally snows, and the south is foggy and warm in the afternoon? 2

The origin of heavy snow solar terms

Heavy snow is the 21st solar term among the 24 solar terms in the lunar calendar, and it is the third solar term in winter, marking the official start of the mid-winter season. At that time, the sun will reach 255 degrees of the yellow meridian. "twenty-four solar term" said: "Heavy snow, November Festival, so far and snow is also abundant." Heavy snow means that the weather is colder, and the possibility of snowfall is greater than that of light snow. It does not mean that the amount of snowfall must be great.

in the solar term of heavy snow, the solar meridian reaches 255 degrees. Heavy snow, as the name implies, has a large amount of snow. The ancients said, "The great one is prosperous, and the snow is prosperous at this point.". At this time, it often snows heavily and widely. At this time, the lowest temperature in most parts of China has dropped to ℃ or below. Often in areas where cold and warm air meet at the front of strong cold air, there will be heavy snow and even blizzard. It can be seen that the solar term of heavy snow indicates the starting time and the degree of heavy snow during this period, and it is a solar term that directly reflects precipitation, just like the solar terms of light snow, rain and Grain Rain.

The custom of heavy snow solar terms

Cured meat

There is a saying that "light snow pickles, heavy snow preserves meat", and one of the customs of heavy snow solar terms is cured meat. "Before the Chinese New Year, the eaves are fattened first", which means that during the heavy snow and solar terms, many residents will find salted meat and sausages hanging on their doorways and windowsills, forming a beautiful scenery. Every household should be busy pickling "salty goods" as soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives. Whether it's poultry or seafood, fresh raw materials are processed into delicious food by traditional methods to welcome the coming New Year.

tonic

"In winter, mutton can be tonic, so you can shoot tigers in the mountains." Old Nanjing loves mutton for its heavy snow tonic. Mutton can dispel cold and nourish, replenish qi and tonify deficiency, promote blood circulation and enhance the ability of keeping out cold. Mutton can also increase digestive enzymes and help digestion. Experts suggest that eating mutton in winter can be mixed with yam and medlar, which is more nutritious.

eat different foods according to the region and weather. It is suitable to use duck and fish to warm up in places that are not too cold in the south of the Yangtze River. The climate in the north is cold, so you can use mutton and beef to supplement your vitality and increase your ability to keep out the cold. If the weather continues to be dry, it is necessary to add sweet foods such as rock sugar and lily when nourishing, so as to play the role of "fire extinguisher" and prevent the body from getting angry. Before and after the heavy snow and solar terms, a large number of citrus fruits came on the market. Eating some properly can prevent rhinitis, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough. Origin and custom of the solar term of heavy snow 3

"Heavy snow" is the last solar term before the winter solstice, usually on December 7 every year (there are also 6 or 8 days in some years). When the sun's longitude reaches 255 degrees, it is one of the 24 solar terms. Ceng Yun, an ancient man, said, "The great man is prosperous, and the snow is prosperous at this point.". At this time, the snow often falls heavily and widely, so it is called heavy snow. "twenty-four solar term" said: "At this point, the snow is abundant."

In ancient times, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "When cuckoo gulls don't blare; Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Three waiting for you to stand out. " This means that the weather is cold at this time, and the Hanhao bird no longer calls; Because this is the most prosperous period of yin qi, the so-called prosperity and decline, yang qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship behavior; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the sun's spirit sprouting and pulls out new buds.

In ancient China, heavy snow was divided into three periods: "When cuckoo gulls don't blare; Second, wait for the tiger to pay; Three waiting for you to stand out. " This means that because of the cold weather at this time, Hanhao birds no longer sing; Because this is the peak period of yin qi, the so-called peak and decline, yang qi has sprouted, so the tiger began to courtship behavior; "Liting" is a kind of bluegrass, and it also feels the sun's spirit sprouting and pulls out new buds.

It is often said that "snow will bring good harvest". Snow covers the earth in severe winter, which can keep the temperature around the ground and crops from falling very low because of the cold current, creating a good wintering environment for winter crops. When the snow melts, it increases the soil moisture content, which can meet the needs of crop growth in spring. In addition, the content of nitride in snow water is five times that of ordinary rain water, and it also plays a certain role in fertilizing fields. Therefore, there is an agricultural proverb that "this year, the wheat will be covered with three layers of quilts, and next year, the steamed bread will be placed under the pillow."

during the heavy snow season, except for the winter-free areas in south China and southern Yunnan, the vast land of our country has been covered with winter costumes. The average temperature in Northeast and Northwest China has dropped to -1℃, and the temperature in the Yellow River Basin and North China has also stabilized below ℃. In normal years, snow has appeared in the Yellow River basin and the north area, and winter wheat has stopped growing. After the heavy snow, the south of the Yangtze River entered the middle of winter, and the temperature in various places dropped significantly, often causing freezing phenomenon. "After the winter solstice of heavy snow, the water in the basket does not leak" is a true portrayal of this time, but some years are not entirely true, and the temperature is high and there is no freezing phenomenon, which often leads to more rain in the later period.

during the solar term of heavy snow, people should pay attention to the forecast of strong cold air and low temperature by the meteorological station, and pay attention to cold protection and warmth. Effective measures should be taken to prevent winter crops from freezing injury. Pay attention to livestock freezing and keeping warm.

Custom

After heavy snow, the climate changes rapidly, and the weather is getting colder every day. In the north, although it is snowy and snowy outside, it is warm indoors. In the south, it is wet and cold in winter, and even if you stay at home, your hands and feet are prone to frostbite. Therefore, both northerners and southerners should pay attention to keeping warm in this cold season. There is a saying among the people in northern Shandong that "the road is full of doors and only drinks red sticky porridge", which means that it is cold and no longer visits, but only drinks warm sweet potato porridge at home; In old Nanjing, there is a saying that "light snow pickled vegetables, heavy snow pickled meat". As soon as the solar term of heavy snow arrives, every household is busy pickling "salty goods" to welcome the New Year.

In the snowy season, everything is hidden, so health care should also conform to the laws of nature and work hard on the word "hiding". It is advisable to get up early and go to bed early, and to be restrained, especially in the south, people need to keep their lungs clear. There is a big temperature difference between morning and evening, so the elderly should live carefully, exercise properly and enhance their resistance to cope with climate change.

The characteristics of heavy snow season are dryness and low air humidity. In addition, clothes should increase with the decrease of temperature, and should be kept warm and close to the skin, so as not to make the skin sweat and protect the yang from encroachment. The temperature will be lower at night, so you should add more clothes and quilts when you lie down at night to keep your limbs warm and your blood flowing smoothly, which can avoid many diseases, such as colds, bronchitis, bronchial asthma and cerebral thrombosis.

In the heavy snow season, in this cold winter in the northern hemisphere, the days are short and the nights are long, so there is a proverb "heavy snow and light snow keep cooking". It means that, because the days are short and the nights are long, the time for housewives to cook three meals a day is almost connected.