Key phrases in Yueyang Tower

1. Key sentences in Yueyang Tower

Sentences that express the author's open-mindedness: Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.

Sentences that express the author's great political ambition: Worry about the world first, and rejoice after the world's happiness.

Sentences that express the majestic scene of Dongting Lake: It holds distant mountains, swallows the Yangtze River, and is vast and boundless: the sun shines in the morning and the evening clouds, and the weather is endless.

Sentences that express Teng Zijing’s political achievements: Over the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and all waste will be prospered.

Preposition of object: People from Weisi, who can I return to?

Sentences about lake light and moon shadow: floating light leaps into gold, but still shadow sinks into jade.

Imaginary scene: dusk, tigers roaring and apes croaking.

I said this in class, and I share it with you, hoping it will come in handy. 2. A must-memorize sentence from Yueyang Tower

Sentence 1. Worry about the world’s worries first, and rejoice after the world’s happiness.

Translated as: Be sad before the people in the world are sad, and be happy after the people in the world are happy.

Sentence 2: Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself; if you live high in a temple, you will worry about its people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your king.

Translated as: Don’t be happy or sad because of the good or bad of external things and your own gains and losses. If you are an official in the court, you will worry about the people; if you are not an official in the court and you are in a remote river and lake, you will worry about the monarch.

Sentence 3. I observed my husband’s baling victory in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless.

Translation: I see that the beautiful scenery of Baling County is all on Dongting Lake. Dongting Lake contains distant mountains and handles the water of the Yangtze River. It is vast and boundless. The lake is full of sunshine in the morning and dark in the evening. The scenery changes endlessly.

Sentence 4. If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible; business travel is not allowed, the canopies are toppled and destroyed; the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar The ape cries.

Translated as: Like the continuous drizzle falling one after another, when it doesn’t clear up all month long, the cold wind roars, and the turbid waves rush into the sky; the sun, moon and stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains disappear. signs; merchants and travelers were unable to pass, masts fell and oars were broken; in the evening it was dark and only the roars of tigers and the cries of apes could be heard.

Sentence 5. It’s like spring and the scenery is bright. The waves are calm. The sky above and below is a vast expanse of blue. Sand gulls gather in the sky and the golden scales swim. The shore is covered with orchids, which are lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed.

As for when the spring breeze is warm and the sun is shining, the lake surface is calm and the sky is connected with the lake light. It is green and vast; white gulls on the sandbank sometimes fly and sometimes rest, and beautiful fish or floating Or sink; the grass on the shore and the orchid on the islet are rich in fragrance and green in color. Sometimes the large smoke on the lake completely dissipates, and the bright moonlight pours out thousands of miles away. Sometimes the lake is rippled with microwaves, and the floating moonlight shines golden. Sometimes the lake is calm, and the quiet moon is like a jade sunk in the water.

The fisherman’s song sounded, and the fun of singing and harmonizing is really endless! When you climb this building, you will feel open-minded and cheerful. You will forget all about glory and humiliation. When you pick up your wine glass and drink in the breeze, you will feel so happy.

"The Story of Yueyang Tower" is an article written by the Northern Song Dynasty writer Fan Zhongyan on September 15, the sixth year of Qingli (October 17, 1046), at the request of his friend Teng Zijing, the prefect of Baling County, to rebuild the Yueyang Tower. prose. By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings it brings to people when it is rainy and sunny, this article reveals the ancient benevolent heart of "not to be happy with things and not to be sad with oneself", and also expresses his "worry about the world first" The patriotic feelings of loving the country and loving the people after worrying about the happiness of the world.

The article goes beyond the narrow scope of simply writing about landscapes and views, and combines the dim changes in nature, the wind and rain, and the "emotion of viewing things" of "immigrant poets", thus making the focus of the full text Putting it into a discussion of political ideals has expanded the realm of the article. The full text integrates narration, scene description, lyricism, and discussion, with movement and stillness, light and dark contrasting, simple words, harmonious syllables, and the use of parallelism to contrast scenes, which has become an innovation in miscellaneous notes. 3. Key sentences in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" (no need for translation)

1. In the next year, the government will be well-organized and the people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.

2. I watched my husband Baling Shengzhi at a lake in Dongting.

3. It carries distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River, which is vast and boundless.

4. The sun shines in the morning and the sun sets in the evening, and the weather is endless.

5. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower. The descriptions of predecessors have been prepared.

6. Migrant poets often come here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

7. The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible.

8. When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

9. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, and the sky above and below is bright and green.

10. Sand gulls gather together and golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush green.

11. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this!

12. When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, and you will be filled with joy while drinking wine in the wind.

13. I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or it is different from the two.

14. Don’t be happy with things, and don’t be sad with yourself.

15. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.

16. There is also worry when advancing, and there is also worry when retreating. But when will you be happy?

17. It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."

18. Ouch! Weisi people, who can I return to?

Extended information:

"The Story of Yueyang Tower" was written by Fan Zhongyan, a writer of the Northern Song Dynasty, on September 15, the sixth year of Qingli (October 17, 1046), in response to his friend Teng Zijing, the prefect of Baling County. An essay written for the purpose of rebuilding Yueyang Tower. By writing about the scenery of Yueyang Tower and the different feelings it brings to people when it is rainy and sunny, this article reveals the ancient benevolent heart of "not to be happy with things and not to be sad with oneself", and also expresses his "worry about the world first" The patriotic feelings of loving the country and loving the people after worrying about the happiness of the world.

The article goes beyond the narrow scope of simply writing about landscapes and views, and combines the dim changes in nature, the wind and rain, and the "emotion of viewing things" of "immigrant poets", thus making the focus of the full text Putting it into a discussion of political ideals has expanded the realm of the article. The full text integrates narration, scene description, lyricism, and discussion, with movement and stillness, light and dark contrasting, simple words, harmonious syllables, and the use of parallelism to contrast scenes, which has become an innovation in miscellaneous notes.

This article expresses the author's strong will to not give up his ideals despite being persecuted and worried about national affairs. At the same time, it is also an encouragement and comfort to his demoted comrades. "The Story of Yueyang Tower" is famous because of its lofty ideological realm. Ouyang Xiu, another writer at the same time, said in an inscription written for him that he had been determined to be in the world since he was a child, and often recited to himself: "A scholar should worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." It can be seen that. What is said at the end of "Yueyang Tower" is "worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness", which is the code of conduct of Fan Zhongyan throughout his life.

Mencius said: "If you are powerful, you can benefit the world; if you are poor, you can only benefit yourself." This has become the creed of many scholar-officials in the feudal era. When Fan Zhongyan wrote this article, he was demoted from the official position and was "far away from the world." He could have adopted a self-isolated attitude and ended up in leisure and happiness. However, he proposed that upright scholar-bureaucrats should adhere to the principle of integrity and believed that personal honor, disgrace, and promotion should be ignored. "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself", "worry about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the happiness of the world", encourage yourself and your friends, this is commendable. The spirit embodied in these two sentences, the quality of enduring hardship first and enjoying pleasure last, undoubtedly still has educational significance.

Reference materials: Sogou Encyclopedia - Yueyang Tower 4. Translation of key sentences in "Yueyang Tower"

Translation of key sentences in "Yueyang Tower"

1. The feeling of looking at things, Is it no different?

Translation: How can the emotions triggered by seeing natural scenery not be different?

2. The sun and stars are hidden, and the mountains are invisible.

Translation: The sun and stars hide their brilliance, and the mountains disappear.

3. Sand gulls gather together and golden scales swim; the shore is covered with orchids, lush and green.

Translation: Sometimes the sand gulls fly and sometimes rest, and the beautiful fish float or sink; the herbs on the shore and the orchids on the sandbar are rich in fragrance and green in color.

4. Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself

Translation: Don’t be happy or sad because of the good or bad of external things and your own gains and losses.

5. If you live high in the temple, you worry about the people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you worry about the king.

Translation: When you are an official in the government, you worry about your people; when you are not an official in the government, you worry about the people. Worried about his lord.

6. It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness."

Translation: Then you must say "worry before the world is worried, and be happy after the world is worried."

Original text:

In the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County. In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it. It belongs to me to write down to record it. I watched my husband Baling's victory in a lake in Dongting. It holds the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river. The sunrise and dusk are overcast, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors. However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Migrant poets and poets often meet here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? If the rain is falling, the moon is not open, the wind is howling, and the turbid waves are emptying. The sun and stars are dim, the mountains are invisible; business travel is not possible, the rafts are toppled and destroyed, the dusk is dark, and the tigers roar and the apes crow. Climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below is bright, a vast expanse of blue, sand gulls gather in the sky, golden scales swim, and the banks are covered with orchids, lush and green. Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forgetting your favors and disgrace together, drinking wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed. Sigh! Why should I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients or do something different from the two? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself.

If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler. It means that you are worried when you advance, and you are also worried when you retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the worries of the world first, and be happy after the joys of the world." Alas! Weisi people, who can I return to? 5. What are the more important sentences in the article Yueyang Tower?

In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and everything will be prosperous.

It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. It is a vast and boundless river, with morning light and dusk overcast, and a myriad of phenomena.

However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets gather here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same?

If the husband is lustful (yín), the rain is falling (fēi), the moon is not open, the wind is howling (háo), the turbid waves are emptying; the sun and stars are shining (yào), the mountains are latent (qián); business travel No, the qiang (qiáng) will fall and the ji (jí) will be destroyed; the dusk will be dark (míng), the tiger will roar (xiào) and the ape will cry.

When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, the sky is bright up and down, a vast expanse of blue, sand gulls gather in the sky, and the golden scales swim; the shores of Zhi (zhǐ) and Ting (tīng) orchids are lush and green (qīng) ). Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this joy! Climbing the tower, there are those who feel relaxed and happy, forgetting favors and disgrace, drinking wine in the wind, and they are overjoyed!

Don’t be happy with things, don’t be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.

"Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." 椤 (yú).

Weisi people, who can I return to?

The last three sentences are the most important. If there is no time, just the last three sentences. 6. What are the key points of Yueyang Tower

Yueyang Tower Fan Zhongyan In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng (téng) Zijing was relegated (zhé) to guard Baling County.

In the next year, the government will be harmonious and people will be harmonious, and all kinds of waste will be prosperous. Then the Yueyang Tower was rebuilt, its old structure was added, and poems by Tang Xian and modern people were engraved on it.

Belong to (zhǔ) and give (yǔ) a composition to record it. I watched my husband (fú) Baling Shengzhuang in a lake in Dongting.

It carries the distant mountains and swallows the Yangtze River. The vast and vast water (shāng) stretches endlessly; the sun shines in the morning and the evening clouds, and the weather is endless. This is the grand view of Yueyang Tower, which has been described by predecessors (yǐ).

However, it is connected to Wu Gorge in the north and Xiaoxiang in the South Pole. Most of the immigrants and poets gather here, and the feeling of looking at the things is the same? Ruofu (fú) Fei (yín) rain Fei Fei (fēi), the moon does not open continuously, the wind howls (háo), and the turbid waves empty. The sun and stars are hidden in the sun (yào), and the mountains are hidden (qián).

Business travel is not possible, and the qiang will be destroyed. The dusk is dark, the tiger is roaring and the ape is crying.

When climbing the tower, there are those who are nostalgic for their country, worried about slander (do not write "greedy") and afraid of ridicule (do not write "hungry"), with desolate eyes and a sense of extreme sadness. When spring comes and the scenery is bright, the waves are calm, and the sky above and below is bright and green.

The sand gulls gather together and the golden scales swim. An Zhi (zhǐ) Ting (tīng) orchid, lush green (qīng).

Or when the long smoke disappears, the bright moon shines thousands of miles away, the floating light leaps into the gold, the silent shadow sinks into the jade, and the fishermen answer each other's songs, how wonderful is this! When you climb the tower, you will feel relaxed and happy, forget your favors and disgraces (do not write "all jiē") (xié), and drink wine in the wind, and you will be overjoyed. 嗟(jiē) husband! I try to seek the benevolent heart of the ancients, or it is different from the two.

What? Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself. If you live high in a temple, you will worry about your people; if you live far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your ruler.

There are worries when advancing, and worries when retreating. But when will you be happy? It must be said, "Be worried about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness." 椤 (yú)! Ugh (yì)! Weisi people, who can I return to? It was September 15th, six years ago.

[Edit this paragraph] 2. Translation In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli, Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou as the prefect. By the second year, the politics were improved, the people were happy, and all the neglected projects were started.

So (Teng Zijing) rebuilt the Yueyang Tower, expanded its original building scale, and engraved poems and articles by sages from the Tang Dynasty and contemporary celebrities on the Yueyang Tower. (Teng Zijing) asked me to write an article. Describe the matter of (rebuilding Yueyang Tower). I see that all the scenic spots in Baling are on Dongting Lake.

(Dongting Lake) connects the mountains in the distance and handles the water of the Yangtze River. The water is huge and wide. It can be cloudy or sunny in the morning or evening in a day, and the weather scene is ever-changing. These are the majestic scenes that can be seen from the Yueyang Tower, which have been described in detail by predecessors.

(In this case) Then, from here you can go to Wu Gorge in the north, and to Xiaoshui and Xiangshui in the south. Most of the people who were relegated to exile and poets who came and went gathered here. The mood triggered by viewing natural scenery may be different. Like the continuous rain that never clears up for several months, the cold wind howls, the turbid waves rush into the sky, the sun (and) stars dim their light, the mountains disappear; businessmen (and) travelers cannot travel, The mast fell down and the oars were broken; in the evening, when the sky was dark, I seemed to hear the roar of tigers and the cry of apes.

When you climb this building at this time, you will have the feeling of leaving the capital, missing your hometown, worrying about bad words, and being afraid of being criticized. You will be filled with desolate and desolate scenes, and you will feel extremely emotional. Very sad. If the wind is nice, the sun is bright, the waves are calm, the sky above and below the lake connect, it is green and vast; gulls sometimes fly and sometimes rest, schools of colorful fish sometimes swim on the surface and sometimes dive to the bottom; Grass, orchids on the island, lush and green.

Sometimes the large smoke dissipates completely, the bright moonlight pours out thousands of miles, the floating light shines golden, the quiet moon image sinks into the water, and the fisherman sings in harmony. How can such fun be endless! (At this time) When you climb up this building, you will feel relaxed and happy. You will forget about glory and humiliation. When you drink wine in the breeze, you will be extremely happy. well! I once explored the thoughts and feelings of people with noble moral character in ancient times. Perhaps they were different from the two moods mentioned above. Why? Don't feel happy or sad based on the quality of the environment and personal gains and losses.

When he is an official in the court, he worries about his people; when he is not an official in the court, he worries about his monarch. In this way, if you are an official in the court, you will be worried, and if you are not an official in the court, you will be worried.

So, when will you be happy? Then he would definitely say, "Worry before the people in the world worry, and rejoice after the people in the world are happy." Why! Without such people, who should I go with? Written on September 15, the sixth year of Qingli.

[Edit this paragraph] 3. Notes (1) Selected from "Fan Wenzhenggong Collection" ("Four Bu Series" edition). Yueyang Tower is located at the foot of Baqiu Mountain in the northwest of Yueyang, Hunan Province. Its predecessor was the military parade platform of Lu Su, the governor of Wu State during the Three Kingdoms period.

Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), courtesy name Xiwen, posthumous title Wenzheng, known as Fan Wenzhenggong in the world, was a native of Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). He was a politician, writer and military strategist in the Northern Song Dynasty. (2) The fourth year of Qingli: 1044.

Qingli, the reign name of Song Renzong Zhao Zhen. The "six years" at the end of the sentence in this article refers to the sixth year of Qingli (1046), the time when the roll call was composed.

(3) Teng Zijing was relegated to Baling County: Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou as the prefect. Teng Zijing, named Zongliang, Zijing is his given name, and a friend of Fan Zhongyan.

Relegation, official demotion or distant transfer in the feudal dynasty. Shou refers to being the chief of a state or county.

In the Han Dynasty, "to guard a certain county" meant to be the prefect of a certain county; in the Song Dynasty, when a county was abolished and called a state, it should be said to "know a certain state." Baling County: namely Yuezhou, the ancient name is still used here.

"Guarding Baling County" means "knowing Yuezhou". The seat of governance is now Yueyang, Hunan.

(4) Yue Nian: In the second year, it is the fifth year of Qingli (1045). Yue, and, to.

(5) The government is harmonious and the people are harmonious: political affairs are smooth and the people are happy. Harmony, harmony.

This is a compliment to Teng Zijing. (6) All wastes are prospered: all kinds of abandoned undertakings are set up.

Waste, desolate. All, all.

Xing, established (7) Yueyang Tower was rebuilt and its old system was added: Nai, so. Increase, expand.

Old system: the scale of the old days. (8) Belong (zhǔ) to (yú) write a composition to remember: Belong, the same as "instruction", entrustment.

Composition, writing articles. To, used (9) I watched my husband Baling Shengzhuang: Husband, that.

Scenic, scenic, good scenery. (10) Connecting with distant mountains and swallowing up the Yangtze River, vast and vast water: connecting, connecting.

Swallow, swallow. Haohaotangtang (shāng): the appearance of mighty water waves.

Tangtang, the water flow is large and rapid. (11) Horizontal: broad.