Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The weather is hot, and children often have diarrhea. What are the possible reasons?

The weather is hot, and children often have diarrhea. What are the possible reasons?

The weather is hot, and children often have diarrhea. What are the possible reasons? Improper feeding often occurs between the birth of a newborn and 12 months. Because of the weak gastrointestinal function of infants, parents give their children too frequent and irregular meals in daily care, or add complementary foods too early, which will cause pressure on their digestive tract and lead to indigestion and diarrhea. Diarrhea caused by this reason will not be too harmful to children. Generally, it can be solved by giving children light food.

Bacterial infection diarrhea caused by bacterial infection is mostly caused by unclean ingredients or small toys. Especially in summer, the weather is hot, food decays quickly, and Escherichia coli and Salmonella abound. After the child plays outside, he touches his hands everywhere, eats directly or the baby eats his hands, and the germs enter his abdomen. There are children's cups, glass bottles and other supplies. Cleaning and disinfection are not in place, and it is easy to breed bacteria, leading to bacterial infection, high fever and diarrhea in children.

The main cause of viral diarrhea is viral infection, such as rotavirus infection and norovirus infection. It is a very easy disease for children from one to two years old, so we should go to the hospital for antiviral treatment in time. It is worth mentioning that there is also a kind of physiological diarrhea, which parents should be able to distinguish: breast-fed newborn babies will have 8 to 12 stools in 24 hours, and the stools are thin and shapeless. Then if the child drinks milk normally, his spirit is excellent and he gains weight, he doesn't have to worry too much. This is also because the baby is lactose intolerant. With the growth and development of children, they will recover around 1 year after adding complementary food.

How should parents care for children with diarrhea? Parents should pay special attention to children with diarrhea. If the child has diarrhea for more than 72 hours, bloody stool, upset and crying, accompanied by nausea, vomiting and listlessness, he should go to the hospital for treatment in time.

1. Preventing dehydration is more important than treating diarrhea. Many parents are anxious at the sight of their children's diarrhea and try their best to treat their children's diarrhea. In fact, the most basic harm of diarrhea is that it can also cause dehydration. When the body is slightly dehydrated, it will cause dry mouth, tears and decreased urine volume, while when it is seriously dehydrated, it will appear shock and even death. At this moment, parents must give their children oral rehydration salts to quickly replenish the water lost in the body. This is not only the most effective way to prevent diarrhea and dehydration, but also suitable for children with high fever and dehydration. Oral rehydration salts can be bought in general pharmacies, and you can choose to buy children's taste for the convenience of children.

2. Controlling diet is not conducive to children's repair. Many parents have a misunderstanding about diarrhea: children with diarrhea should be forbidden to eat milk, and worry that diet will increase gastrointestinal pressure. But doing so will make the child lack nutrition, which is not conducive to recovery as soon as possible. If the condition permits, children can eat normally. As long as the taste is light and easy to digest, try to reduce high-fat foods, sugary drinks and sports drinks, which will aggravate diarrhea.

3. Don't take medicine in private. After the child has diarrhea, parents should first do routine stool examination to find out the cause of diarrhea. After consulting doctors, they should take targeted drugs. Don't give children diarrhea drugs, antibiotics and other drugs. Unreasonable medication will not only delay the illness, but also aggravate it.