20 10 Chinese sample paper for senior high school entrance examination

2009-20 10 ninth grade Chinese academic level examination questions

(Full score 100, test time 120 minutes)

I. Accumulation and application (* *15)

1. Pay attention to the words added below, write Chinese characters according to Pinyin, and correct the typos in the sentences. (3 points)

Nature is the source of beauty: it is noble and elegant, vigorous and soft; Sometimes wild and uninhibited, sometimes quiet and profound ... People feel and imitate its eternal beauty, immerse themselves in it, appreciate the complexity of the world when listening to the morning light, and feel the historical Cang Sang.

(1) Jingmi () (2) Wanlai () (3) is amended as

2. Fill in the words in the horizontal lines of the following sentences in turn, and the most appropriate one is () (2 points).

Recently, I read two reports about the serious self-esteem of the elderly in Jining Daily, and my grandfather felt very angry.

(2) For the festive atmosphere, during the National Day, all communities wore red clothes and hung lanterns.

People are emotional animals, and often go to nature with feelings.

A. Injury creates intimacy B. Aggression creates intimacy

C. Attack produces intimacy. D. Injury produces intimacy

3. Fill in the blanks as required. (5 points)

(1) The chicken crows in Maodian, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Wen Tingjun's "Walking in the Morning")

(2) Don't die, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Li Qingzhao's "Drunken Flowers")

(3) Su Shi's "Jiangchengzi? "Hunting in Mizhou" describes that the hero wants to follow the example of the military commander Shang Wei and defend the enemy at Rongbian: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(4) Xin Qiji's broken child? Give words of encouragement to Chen Tongfu: Express the poet's career and ambition all his life, and exclaim in the following sentences: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(5) In order to enhance the image of the city, the relevant departments are going to select poems and sentences containing birds and carve them on the rocks or colonnades of local parks. Please recommend two complete poems.

1)

2)

4. Read the famous books and fill in the blanks. The following are three wonderful tiger-fighting scenes in Water Margin and The Journey to the West. Please point out the name of the hero who killed the tiger and tell another story. (Choose two answers) (2 points)

Watch him pull away and say to the tiger, "cow!" Go there! " The tiger crouched, covered in dust, and dared not move. But he was hit on the head, his brains were all pink, and several jade beads were sprayed on his teeth. "

(2) Look carefully in the nest, put the knife under the tail of the female worm, and try your best to poke your life, facing the dung gate of the female worm. The blade pounced, and he was in no hurry. Using the power of the blade, he picked up a knife and hit it right under his chin.

(3) Hold the top flower skin tightly with the left hand, take a candid shot with the right hand, raise a fist the size of a hammer, and try your best to fight. After 50 or 70 punches, the blade burst into blood in its eyes, mouth, nose and ears ... What's more, it couldn't move, only panting.

①( )

②( )

③( )

5. Chinese is a poetic brilliance, a heavy concern, a romantic feeling, a lofty soul, a spirituality, a respect, a personality and a spirit. What is the "China people" in your mind? Please use a set of parallelism sentences to talk about your understanding. (3 points)

Second, the ancient poetry reading (*** 15 points)

Read the following ancient poems and answer question 6- 10.

(1) Farewell in the mountains

Wang Wei

Seeing friends off in the mountains, Chai Men is half hidden at sunset.

The grass turns green again in spring, but what about you, my friend Prince? .

[Note] Wang Sun: the son of a noble person, here refers to the friend who sent him away.

6. The word "mask" in the sentence "Until now, I closed my hut door in the dark" seems ordinary, but in fact it has rich meanings. What do you read from the word "mask"? (3 points)

(2)

(1) Chen Shengsheng. Yangcheng people also participate in writing. Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other." The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed and said, Oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "... line retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people. When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen. A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The Three Elders and the Heroes' Association all said, "The general is determined to win, and he can attack without exception. He destroyed the State of Qin and rebuilt the State of Chu, so he deserves to be king. "Chen She was made king, nicknamed Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

(b) In Wang Fan and Chen Sheng in June. King, Wang Chen. Its old friend tasted it and the servant cultivator heard it. "I want to see you," said Kou Hong. The official door is bound today. Self-defense, set, denied. When Wang Chen came out, he was walking on the road, shouting. When Wang Chen heard about it, he was summoned and taken away. When he entered the palace, he saw the curtains in the temple and said, "Hey!" The Chu people often called Wang Zhizhong (2) the group, and the group involved in the king came from Chen She. The guests are getting more and more comfortable, saying that Wang Chen is getting old. Or Chen Wang said, "The guest is ignorant, arrogant and arrogant." Wang Chen cut it. All Wang Chen's old friends are led by themselves. Because there is no prince Chen. [Note: ① Yi Gang: Gang means a lot; H, through "Yi", interjections. 2 Heavy people: rich and profound. ③ zhuān: unique and specialized. ]

7. Explain the words added in the following sentences (2 points)

(1) is stronger than Chen () (2).

(3) punish its long officials () (4) all come to accounting ()

8. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) Chen She sighed and said, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! "

(2) All our old friends are self-led, so there is no pro-king.

9. Both paragraphs (a) and (b) are selected from Sima Qian's Historical Records? Chen She family. (2 points)

Paragraph (a) focuses on:

Paragraph (b) focuses on:

10. According to the above, what do you think are the reasons for Chen She's success and failure before and after the establishment of political power? What can we learn from it? (4 points)

① Reason:

② Enlightenment:

Third, modern reading (***30 points)

Read the following article and answer the question 1 1-20.

( 1)

Pride makes people lose, modesty makes people gain; Complacency leads to losses, while modesty brings benefits; Conceit leads to loss, modesty leads to profit.

ji xianlin

This was originally an old saying of China, with a very old source, Shangshu? As early as in Mo Yu, it has been quoted endlessly throughout the ages, and it is still on people's lips today. It can be seen that this statement is a truth, which has been proved to be true and reliable after nearly three thousand years of inspection.

This applies to people who do all kinds of jobs, but why not learn? But how to explain it?

According to my own thinking and analysis, there is only one kind of complacency: truth. False complacency is nothing. Bragging, bragging, that's not complacency, but deception. There are two kinds of modesty, one is true and the other is false. Examples of false modesty can be said to be everywhere. Many people pretend to be modest. China people's words such as "Philippine discretion" and "my humble work" come out with their mouths open. Everyone knows that the modest words of "correcting mistakes", "correcting mistakes" and "correcting mistakes" are false, but everyone must write like this. This modesty has penetrated into the bone marrow and left no impression on anyone. Japanese gifts, calling themselves "rough products", also belong to this category. This hypocritical modesty is not good for anyone. Westerners can't understand why they should treat guests with "Philippine Action" instead of a feast. Why take "rough products" instead of giving them to others? This is a mystery to westerners.

What we want is real modesty, especially in study. If a scholar, whether young, middle-aged or old, feels that his knowledge is large enough, there is no need to study any more, and there will be no progress. In fact, no matter which subject you study, you will never leave any problems at all. Even if people can live 1000 years, it is impossible. Therefore, learning with an open mind not only shows that this person has morality, but also shows that this person is seeking truth from facts. I heard Kang Youwei say that by the time he was thirty, he had learned everything about the world. This alone can prove that Kang Youwei doesn't know what learning is. Now someone respects him as a "master of Chinese studies", which I find ridiculous. He is an innovator at best.

In today's academic circles in China, people who think highly of themselves abound; And those who are truly open-minded are unique. I don't think this is a good phenomenon. Many young scholars have written several papers and published several monographs, all of which are very arrogant. This is not conducive to their progress and the academic future development of China.

What about myself? I always feel that I can't. I always say that I know everything, and I am very loose. I have been diligent all my life, reading books and writing articles every day, but when I meet a problem that needs in-depth study or more, I feel that I don't have enough knowledge, and sometimes I have to cram for the last minute. People all admit that self-knowledge is extremely difficult; Sometimes, I feel that I have too much "self-knowledge", not modesty, but guilt. Therefore, I have never felt complacent. This can certainly be said to be a good phenomenon. However, I met a big contradiction: I think few people can really do it. I always feel that many scholars are not diligent enough to waste their time every day. I am often in this kind of psychological contradiction. Thank you very much for your praise; However, I was not carried away by these compliments. My mind is clear. I only advise you not to believe those flattering words, especially those hats that are surprisingly high. I feel more guilty.

(Excerpted from Ji Xianlin and Talking about Life: My Perceptions of Life)

1 1. This article talks about my own views on "full loss and moderate profit", so what is the focus of the author's discussion? (2 points)

12. The third paragraph of the article reads: "It is a mystery to westerners." What is the mystery in this westerner's mind? (2 points)

13. Mr. Ji Xianlin's writing style is simple and natural, and his writing style is like flowing water, so is this article. As an expository article, the author flexibly uses the methods of example argumentation and positive and negative contrast argumentation. Please tell me the purpose of quoting Kang Youwei's example in the article. (4 points)

14. In Miscellaneous Notes on His Sick Bed, Mr. Ji Xianlin once held the three laurels of "Master of Chinese Studies", "Academic Master" and "National Treasure" in "Decline", winning the admiration and admiration of Chinese people. Which sentence in this article can be used to prove it? (2 points)

15. Wen Ji always thinks that what China people say, such as "Fei Zhu" and "My humble work", are all pretentious modesty. Do you think this is appropriate? Please talk about your opinion. (3 points)

(2)

cicada

Feng

There are more than a dozen big Chinese Toona trees in front of my house. Evergreen all year round and three seasons, with plump, strip-shaped leaves and lush luster, spreading everywhere. In winter, all the green leaves are gone, and the branches are covered with clusters of dried tree seeds. The breeze is blowing, which sounds like a wind chime. Especially in summer, cicadas and cicadas flying all over the sky really add some color and leisure to my life. Sometimes standing on the balcony, listening to cicadas, I feel very happy and comfortable to see that I can still guard this small Toona forest in a city with high-rise buildings, cement stones and mixed pollution.

In the early spring when it is warm and cold, the tall branches of Toona sinensis are covered with dense tooth buds, which are in bud or shy. I haven't seen you for three or five days, and my eyes are green and spring. Ye Er is yellow and gentle, smiling and stretching like a soft flame. When the breeze blows, it swings from side to side and jumps up and down. After several spring rains, the wooded Ye Er began to thrive. In June of the lunar calendar, after the light rain accompanied by thunder, the cicada broke through the ground and climbed up the tree. After a night of molting, metamorphosis and pain, cicadas began to sing in a new life the next day. I like cicadas, which are small insects, and I prefer the chirping of cicadas. In the early morning, a red sun just rose from the east, and some early cicadas began to sing, as punctually as the horn of a military camp. Therefore, in summer, I get up every morning in the sound of cicadas. At noon, the hot sun is in the sky. At this time, cicadas are the most intense and prosperous, one after another, one after another, and sometimes they sing in unison, with all their strength and no scruples, and they are very lively. In the evening, cicadas sing sporadically, and the intensity is not as strong as at noon. Sometimes there are occasional cicadas at night, which are very annoying, screaming or screaming. At this time, cicadas must be in danger of being attacked by birds or other animals, and may dream like people. Cicadas are very interesting. If you watch carefully, you will find that the cicada begins to make sounds at a very slow and low volume. After about 1 to 2 seconds, the volume gradually rises, just like a person whistling until it reaches a climax. The singing duration at the highest volume can reach more than 10 second, and it will go from big to small when it is turned off. Therefore, no matter what kind of cicada sounds, it will not be given to people. Sexually, cicadas, like other animals or birds, are divided into males and females. The cicada that can't sing is a female cicada, also called dumb cicada, and the cicada that can sing is a male cicada, also called singing cicada. The male cicada has two eyelids in the abdomen, and there are two membranes similar to flute membranes in the eyelids. When they sing, the two covers will open and the membrane inside will make a sharp sound. When they stop, the two covers will automatically close. When cicadas sing, there is no warning or preparation. They can scream if they want, stop if they want, and stop until the end of their lives. When cicadas sing, they lie on the trees. When they fly, or get caught, or fall to the ground to sing, it's just a scream, a scream, an impatient cry. Because cicadas know that their lives belong to trees, and cicadas are born with trees. The tree is the cicada's parents, and the cicada is its child. Cicada only feels warm and safe when lying in a tree, and can sing beautiful sounds loudly. Let's take care of trees! Protecting trees means protecting the lives of thousands of species from extinction, which means protecting ourselves.

The cicada is very different, because its life needs to be cultivated underground for two years. After climbing out of the ground, it needs to take off its skin once, and its wings are full before it can fly and sing. However, it is this hard-won life that will die automatically if it stays in the world for less than 20 days. This reminds me of a flower called epiphyllum, which blooms for a short time, but it is beautiful, so when people compare it to a beautiful and short-lived thing or life, they often think it is a flash in the pan. Is cicada also like epiphyllum? Although life is short, it is beautiful, full and valuable. I think so!

In our real life, there are many people who are short-lived for the happiness of mankind and the interests of others. Their life is beautiful, valuable and brilliant. Therefore, the mountain is not high, and there is a fairy that is spiritual; Life is not long, but what is precious is beautiful.

(selected from Jining Daily)

16. Please find out the sentences that lay the emotional tone of the full text and write them down below. (2 points)

17. The scenery description at the beginning of the article is beautiful. Please contact the following to talk about the role of scenery description here. (4 points)

18. This article describes the singing of cicadas in detail. Please use concise language to summarize from what aspects the author wrote "Cicada". (4 points)

19. What is the purpose of writing about the hard-won life of cicadas and epiphyllum in the second paragraph? (3 points)

20. Talk about your understanding of the sentence "Life is not long, but it is beautiful to be valuable" at the end of the article. (4 points)

Four, composition (***40 points)

2 1. Read the following materials and write as required.

There is an anecdote in the literary world. The Russian writer Turgenev was walking in the town one day when a beggar on the roadside reached out to him for money. He wanted to give something, and he didn't know he didn't have his wallet until he took money from his pocket. Seeing the beggar's hand waiting high, Turgenev was ashamed and had to hold the beggar's hand and say, "Sorry, I forgot to take out the money." The beggar smiled and said with tears in his eyes, "No, I'd rather accept your handshake!" " "

Shaking hands is a kind of etiquette, but its meaning is not simple. Generally speaking, shaking hands often means friendship and communication. It can communicate originally separated feelings, deepen mutual understanding and trust, show respect, admiration, congratulations and encouragement of one party, and also convey some people's indifference, perfunctory, ingratiating, hypocrisy and arrogance. The handshake between group leaders and heads of state usually symbolizes cooperation, reconciliation and peace.

Please write an article of no less than 600 words on the topic of "handshake". Writing true feelings, creative in content and expression can get 1-5 points.

Reference answer:

1.1.(1) mi (2) là i (3) Change "Cang" to "Cang" 2. A3。 (1) Banqiao Frost (2) West wind shutter, people are thinner than yellow flowers (3) When will Feng Tang deliver it? (4) It's a pity that the king achieved everything in the world and won fame after his death. (5) Example: Autumn water reflects the flat forest, and night birds fly in the air. /after the rain, the mountains are empty and stand in the autumn night. /The peach blossoms outside the bamboo are three or two, and the Spring River Plumbing Duck Prophet.

4.( 1) the Monkey King made a scene in Heaven (2) Li Kui jy was true and false, Li Kui jy (3) Song Wu was drunk and beat Jiang Menshen.

5. Example: Chinese is a gorgeous treasure house, and colorful articles make people drool; Chinese is a gorgeous garden, and the vivid classroom has benefited me a lot; Chinese is a colorful world reflecting life, and humorous words make people be elated.

2.6. A "cover coffin" action of "cover firewood and fly" at dusk, full of homesickness. In the gentle closing action, we seem to feel the trembling of the poet's hand and the rolling of tears. 7.( 1), etc. (2) Pass the cloak, wear it (3) Kill it (4) Gather and discuss it. 8.( 1) Chen Sheng sighed and said, "How can a sparrow know the ambition of a swan!" (2) Many of Bobby Chen's old friends left him voluntarily, and there was no one close to him. 9. (1) Chen Sheng led the uprising, won the hearts of the people and established political power; (2) After the Chen Sheng Uprising established political power, it lost people's hearts and lost political power. 10.( 1) Obey public opinion and win the hearts of the people; Go against the will of the people and lose their hearts. (2) Answering questions does not require everything, but it can be justified from a certain angle. For example, people's interests should be put first, people should be people-centered, people should not forget their roots, people should be honest, and people should know how to cherish their feelings.

Third, 1 1. Learn to be truly modest. 12. Why do China people treat people with "Philippine" instead of a feast, and why do Japanese people give others "rough products" instead of fine products? 13. Kang Youwei thinks highly of himself and is not modest, which shows from the opposite side that a person should be truly modest in his studies. At the same time, it naturally triggered the discussion of Kang Youwei-style people in China academic circles today, and inspired people to learn modestly. 14. I only advise you not to believe all those praises, especially those hats that are surprisingly high. I feel more guilty. 15. Suitable. Ji Lao is here to explain our modesty to people, which is inconsistent with his own inner thoughts. He thinks everything should be realistic. /inappropriate. Although Ji Lao advocates seeking truth from facts when studying, it is a fine tradition of our Chinese nation to use "modesty", which embodies the gentleness of our etiquette country. 16. I like cicadas, which are small insects, and I prefer the chirping of cicadas. 17. It paves the way for writing cicadas later, and also permeates the author's emotions. 18. The chirping of cicadas at different times of the day, the sending and receiving of cicadas, their physiological characteristics and their positions. 19. Celebrate a short and beautiful, fulfilling and valuable life. 20. Example: The value of life lies not in length, but in value. Everyone's life is precious. When we can bring happiness to others, reduce pain for others and contribute to our hometown and society, we can show the value of our own life. To realize the meaning of life and pursue the value of life, we must be down-to-earth, start from now and start from small things. A happy life begins with accepting life, so we should make life more exciting and make it shine in a short time!

Four, two1. Writing Tip: The number of handshakes may be countless, and only a few may be impressive: the excitement of meeting for the first time, the reluctance of parting, the joy of reunion after a long separation, the elimination of misunderstanding, the settlement of grievances, and so on. Grasping one or several points in the handshake can tell one's own experience, comment on reality, expand association, express feelings, and pour out feelings from emptiness.