Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Urgent: What's the soil and climate like in Xuzhou? Be specific, thank you

Urgent: What's the soil and climate like in Xuzhou? Be specific, thank you

climate

Xuzhou is located in the mid-latitude area and belongs to the warm temperate monsoon climate zone. Affected by the southeast monsoon and controlled by the northwest monsoon. It is rich in resources, with good coordination of light, heat and water, which is beneficial to the growth of crops. The regional differences of climate resources are quite large, which is conducive to the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. Its main climatic characteristics are: mild climate, four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine and moderate rainfall; Among the four seasons, winter and summer are long, spring and autumn are short, the weather in spring is changeable, summer is hot and rainy, autumn is crisp, and winter cold waves frequently strike; With the central canal as the boundary, the eastern part belongs to the warm temperate humid monsoon region, and the western part belongs to the warm temperate semi-humid monsoon region; The main meteorological disasters are drought, waterlogging, wind, frost and hail. The annual total solar radiation is 1 19.4 kcal/cm2, the average sunshine hours are about 2300 hours, the average precipitation is about 900 mm, and the frost-free period is 200-220 days.

soil

According to the different soil-forming conditions, soil-forming processes, soil structures and properties, the soils in Xuzhou are mainly divided into six categories: brown soil, cinnamon soil, purple soil, fluvo-aquic soil, black soil in Jiang Sha and paddy soil. Brown soil and cinnamon soil are zonal soils in warm temperate humid and semi-humid climate and deciduous vegetation environment. The area is 33.9 thousand hectares and 77.5 thousand hectares respectively; Tidal soil is the main soil type in alluvial plain in this area, with an area of about 649,900 hectares, accounting for 79.5% of the total soil area in the city. In addition, there are a few swamp soil types in some lakes and depressions.