How does the newborn baby have loose bowels?

Some babies have poor gastrointestinal function and improper feeding. How does the newborn baby have loose bowels?

Parents are advised not to feed or drink a lot of water immediately after vomiting, so that the stomach can get proper rest, otherwise the vomit will be twice as much as what they drink and eat. For example, drink water at least 20 minutes after vomiting, sip water, try drinking water again without vomiting, and eat at least one or two hours after vomiting. If you eat, try to start with porridge, a small number of times, slowly increase the feeding amount, slowly restore the diet, start with porridge and soft noodles, start to reduce crude fiber and high-sugar food, and slowly restore the normal diet. Pay attention to the characteristics of stool after diarrhea, put the stool in a clean container or fresh-keeping bag in time, and send it to the hospital within one hour to improve the stool routine. It is a digestive tract dysfunction syndrome caused by improper diet or intestinal infection, which mostly occurs in infants under 2 years old. When the baby is breast-fed, the number of normal stools per day will be twice or twice as much as that of feeding milk, which is yellow-green paste stool; And the breast-feeding is all yellow-shaped shit. Diarrhea refers to the increase of water in feces and the deterioration of feces components. Generally speaking, when diarrhea occurs, the frequency of defecation will increase, the water will increase, the stool will turn green and the gas will be sour and smelly.

1. Types of common infantile diarrhea

The causes of neonatal diarrhea can be divided into three categories: intestinal infection, parenteral infection and non-infectious diarrhea. Noninfectious diarrhea. Non-infectious diarrhea, mostly due to improper feeding (irregular or quantitative), malabsorption (lactose or fructose intolerance), milk allergy and other causes abnormal stool and increased frequency. In addition, the sudden change of climate and the cold of abdomen increase intestinal peristalsis; Excessive weather reduces the secretion of digestive juice, which is also one of the reasons for baby diarrhea. Non-infectious diarrhea, mostly due to improper feeding (irregular or quantitative), malabsorption (lactose or fructose intolerance), milk allergy and other causes abnormal stool and increased frequency. Intestinal infectious diarrhea. Intestinal infection mainly occurs in newborn babies fed artificially or mixed, and the disease is caused by unclean milk. Most of them are caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi and parasites. In the past, they were common, such as human rotavirus, Escherichia coli and Shigella dysenteriae. This disease most often occurs in the nursery of the hospital. Germs are transmitted to newborn babies when they pass through the mother's birth canal, and then spread through the hands of medical staff.

2. Dietary remedies for baby diarrhea

Baked rice paste: take a proper amount of millet, grind it, put it in a pot, fry it with slow fire until it turns brown, add a proper amount of water to make it into a paste, and take it after cooling, 2 ~ 3 times a day. The burnt rice paste is easy to digest, and its carbonized structure can also absorb the corrupt substances in the intestine, which has the function of detoxification and diarrhea, and is one of the first choice foods for baby diarrhea. Radish paste: take a proper amount of fresh carrots, wash and cut into small pieces, boil or steam them, take out carrots, mash them into paste, and then add boiled carrot water and mix well. Add about 100 ml carrot water for every 5 ~ 10 g carrot puree. This method is effective for adjuvant treatment of infantile diarrhea. Steamed apple puree: Steamed apples have a good antidiarrheal effect. This is because apples contain pectin and tannic acid. Unheated raw pectin can soften the stool and play a laxative role, while cooked pectin can absorb bacteria and toxins, and also has the effect of astringing and stopping diarrhea. Wash the apple, cut it into small pieces with the skin, put it in a bowl, steam it for 5 minutes, cool it a little, mash it with a spoon and eat it, 2 ~ 3 times a day on average.

3, baby diarrhea care methods

Don't use antibiotics at will: As mentioned above, there are three kinds of infantile diarrhea, among which physiological diarrhea and feeding diarrhea do not need medication, and infectious diarrhea needs medication under the guidance of a doctor. Long-term use of antibacterial drugs, especially broad-spectrum antibiotics, will lead to intestinal flora disorder and aggravate diarrhea. Therefore, it is necessary to use antibiotics reasonably, adequately and normatively under the guidance of doctors under the condition of definite diagnosis. Replenish water in time: for babies with frequent defecation and swill-like behavior, we must pay attention to hydrating to prevent dehydration, and if necessary, we can give oral rehydration salt. The specific application of oral rehydration salts must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Baby diarrhea can continue breastfeeding: breast-fed babies don't have to stop feeding, just reduce the feeding amount appropriately, that is, shorten the feeding time and extend the feeding interval. Generally, the normal feeding time is 0/0 minute per breast, but now it is changed to 5-7 minutes, and the rest of the milk is squeezed out because the fat content of the latter part of the milk is high.

4. Precautions for neonatal diarrhea

Never fast. No matter what causes diarrhea, although the baby's digestive tract function is reduced, it can still digest and absorb some nutrients, so the breast-fed baby should continue to feed as long as the baby wants to eat. The breast-feeding baby can reduce the milk quantity by about 1/3 at a time, and add a little water to the milk. If the baby is not full after the reduction, you can add salty rice soup, or feed carrot water and fresh vegetable water, and supplement inorganic salts and vitamins. Ensure water supply. Early detection of dehydration. When the baby's diarrhea is severe, accompanied by vomiting, fever, thirst, dry mouth, oliguria or anuria, sunken eye socket and front fontanel, the baby will be "emaciated" in a short time, and his skin will be "shriveled" and he will cry without tears, indicating that dehydration has been caused. The sick child should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. Do a good job of home care. Parents should carefully observe the nature, color, frequency and quantity of stool, and keep the abnormal part of stool as a specimen for testing to find out the cause of diarrhea; Pay attention to keep the abdomen warm and reduce intestinal peristalsis. You can wrap your abdomen with a towel or apply it with a hot water bag. Pay attention to let the baby rest more, wash the buttocks with warm water after defecation to prevent the occurrence of red buttocks, and clean the diapers, boil them for disinfection, and then use them after drying.

5, children's massage treatment of infantile diarrhea.

Press Zusanli. Starting from the bulge below the kneecap of the knee, press and rub this point with the thumb pulp 100-200 times. Push on seven bones. Starting from the coccyx, it is divided into seven bones from 1 inch up to 1.5 inch. Open your hands, fix the two sides of the lumbar spine outward at four o'clock, and push the seven bones up alternately with your thumb for 200-300 times. It should be noted that constipation in children is "pushed down", so don't make it upside down. Abdominal rubbing method. Spread out the palm of your hand, put it on your baby's abdomen, and gently rub it counterclockwise for about 50 times, or about 2 minutes. This massage technique can stop diarrhea and promote the moistening of gastrointestinal function. But you must rub your abdomen counterclockwise, and rubbing your abdomen clockwise is to regulate constipation. Wipe the door. Half-door point is on the plane of thenar of the palm. Turn the thenar of the baby's palm clockwise with the thumb of the right hand for about 50 times. Click here to strengthen the spleen and promote digestion, enhance the peristalsis function of the intestine and make the baby's intestinal function better. When you have diarrhea, the foods you need to avoid most are beans and cabbage. Other foods that contain a lot of carbohydrates that are not easily absorbed will also aggravate diarrhea. These foods include fat, wheat and gluten-containing foods, such as bread, noodles and other flour products, apples, pears, plums, corn, oats and potatoes. Avoid carbonated drinks, because the gas contained in these drinks may contribute to your diarrhea.