Location of Serra post

1. Where is the westernmost border post in China? 2. What is the altitude of Shenxianwan Post? 3. Where was the border of Seetula? 4. Forgotten Kuomintang soldiers silently guarded the motherland for 4 years. After being discovered, the PLA was in awe. Where is the westernmost border post in China?

The westernmost frontier post in China is Shenxianwan Post, which is located in the middle of Karakorum Mountains and in Pishan County, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Shenxianwan Post Station: Located in the middle of Karakorum Mountains, south of Saitula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. Generation after generation in Shenxian Bay dedicated their youth and even their lives to the motherland, and wrote a hymn for border guards to defend their country and the frontier.

This is an out-and-out "plateau on the plateau". The altitude is 5380 meters, the annual average temperature is below zero, the maximum temperature difference between day and night is more than 30 degrees, and the winter lasts for more than 6 months. In a year, windy days above 17 m/s account for half, and the oxygen content in the air is less than 45% of that of the flat land, but the ultraviolet intensity is 50% higher.

Extended data

1958 Shenxianwan Post was established in New China (south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang), which is the daughter card (border card) of Setula Post. In the early days of the post, officers and men relied on a cotton tent and an iron pot on a stone, eating compressed dry food and drinking 70-degree boiling snow water every day, and gained a firm foothold in this place called "life forbidden zone" by medical experts, firmly holding the west gate of the motherland.

1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the honorary title of "Karakorum Steel Post" to Shenxianwan Post. As we all know, on the distant Karakorum Mountain, there is a small post-immortal bay, which is the highest, the most bitter and the most respected and concerned.

How many meters above sea level is Shenxianwan post?

Shenxianwan post is about 5380 meters above sea level. Shenxianwan Post is located in the middle of Karakorum Mountain, south of Setula Town, Pishan County, Xinjiang. Is a plateau on the plateau, the oxygen content is less than 45% of the flat, the annual average temperature is below zero, and the maximum temperature difference between day and night is more than 30 degrees.

How many meters above sea level is Shenxianwan post?

Shenxianwan post is a branch of Seetula post, which lasts for more than six months in winter and has extremely high ultraviolet intensity. Known as "life forbidden zone" by medical experts, 1982 was awarded the honorary title of "Karakorum Steel Post" by the Central Military Commission.

The Karakorum Mountains is one of the most developed mountain glaciers in the world, located on the borders of China, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India and other countries, with an average elevation of over 5,000 meters and a total area of about 6,543,800 square kilometers.

Shenxian Bay is located in Kanas Scenic Area, Burqin County, Altay Prefecture, Xinjiang. It is a shoal formed by Kanas Lake in a low mountain stream. In spring and summer, the color of the lake will show different colors with the change of season and weather.

Where was the border of Seetula in the past?

India.

Setula sentry post is 424 kilometers away from Pishan county, 5 kilometers away from Setula town/kloc-0, with an altitude of 3,800 meters. Originally the southern traffic line of the Silk Road, you can go to India, which is a strategic place that British colonists are very eager to occupy, and you can peek into the inland of southern Xinjiang. Seetula is an ancient trade route and the last settlement on the ancient Silk Road leading to Liecheng. I used to go to Seetula from Xinjiang to India.

Forgotten Kuomintang soldiers, who silently guarded the motherland for four years, were found to be in awe of the PLA.

After the founding of New China, with the stability of the country, frontier defense has also been put on the agenda. 1950, according to the instructions of the Central Military Commission, the border guards of the China People's Liberation Army arrived at the Seetula post on the western border. When they arrived here, they found a Kuomintang army stationed here.

Seeing that the PLA's clothing was different from its own, the garrison was puzzled and asked, "Finally, someone has come to change his post! Have we changed our uniforms again? Why didn't anyone inform us? " When the PLA saw these troops, it was also surprised: "Are you the Kuomintang army? Why are clothes patched? "

After the exchange between the two sides, the People's Liberation Army learned that this detachment had been guarding the Seetula post for nearly four years, and its hearts could not help but rise with admiration.

Why didn't this unit follow the Kuomintang troops back to Taiwan Province Province? What on earth supported them to stay here for four years?

Seetula means "martyr" in Uygur language. According to legend, in the Tang Dynasty, monk Xuanzang led an ascetic monk to pass by this place on his way to India to learn Buddhist scriptures. However, due to difficult conditions, he died unfortunately and was buried here, so he was called "Seetula".

Seetula Town, the last residential area leading to Liecheng, is an important traffic hub of the ancient trade "Silk Road". At the same time, you can also get a glimpse of the inland of southern Xinjiang, so the British colonists have been eyeing this place. China government attaches great importance to this place, and has set up many garrisons to maintain peace on the western border of China.

Among them, Setula Post Station is the oldest post station in China, and its history can be traced back to the Qing Dynasty. In the third year of Guangxu, the left led the Qing army to recover Xinjiang. More than 0/00 officers and men of the Qing army/KLOC came to Seetula Town through difficulties and obstacles. With the help of local residents, they set up checkpoints in the fields 0/5 km away from the town/kloc-.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Northeast was trampled by the Japanese invaders, and many people did not want to be enslaved by the Japanese, so they embarked on a life of leaving their homes. They spontaneously formed volunteers and crossed the western regions from the northeast of the motherland. During the migration, the conditions were very difficult. After arriving in Xinjiang, they have decreased from more than 40,000 to more than 20,000.

Most of the people who lived here were Xibe people who were sent to the frontier during the Qing Dynasty. Following the orders of Emperor Qianlong, they came to Xinjiang from the northeast to enrich their local strength and have not returned to their hometown for many years. Now, seeing these people from their hometown, they all have tears in their eyes and warmly received the volunteers.

Considering the current chaotic situation, these volunteers may not be able to help themselves by returning to the mainland. Now Xinjiang is coveted by Russian, Indian and other neighboring countries. When it is time to build the army, they stayed here and reorganized with the local government to form a real army, which has made important contributions to China's national defense.

Later, during the reign of Nanjing government, Xinjiang chose to submit to Chiang Kai-shek's rule in order to get better protection. Chiang Kai-shek also sent troops to expand Xinjiang. Chiang Kai-shek's troops merged with the local border guards to form the border guards at Seetula Post. Since then, it has entered a new era of "defending the border and securing the defense".

Due to the small number of troops, Seetula Post is more than 400 kilometers away from Pishan County at the foot of the mountain, making it very inconvenient to travel. So the army shifts once a year. With the disintegration of Chiang Kai-shek's troops, most of them left, but the garrison of this Seetula post was almost isolated from the outside world because of its high terrain and no mailing address around it, and did not know that the weather had changed. They are still sticking to their posts, waiting for the troops to come to the rescue.

It is located on the plateau, with thin air and strong ultraviolet rays. The guards patrol and keep watch every day, and they are all tanned. At the same time, because it is located in the frontier, the living conditions here are very difficult, and the temperature difference between day and night is very large. The sentry has no stove, so he can only burn cow dung to keep warm. At night, everyone snuggled up and huddled together to keep warm. Diet has great limitations, and corn paste is the best food.

However, even under such difficult conditions, they have never backed down and have been stationed here to defend the frontier of the motherland. Although it is called "Seetula Post", it actually contains many checkpoints, covering a vast area from south to north. If you want to do a complete patrol, it will take at least three months

1950, a certain unit of the Fifth Division of the China People's Liberation Army overcame all kinds of difficulties and obstacles and finally came here to station, only to find unexpectedly that an army was stationed here.

After entering the post, the PLA was even more surprised to see their flags and numbers. It turns out that they are an army of the Kuomintang. The sentry also saw the PLA team at the moment and thought it was to change the guard. He was very happy.

After the PLA explained its purpose to them, they could not recover from the shock for a long time. When they were stationed here, the Kuomintang army was very strong, with many advanced weapons and transfer equipment. Besides, at that time, there were many anti-* * forces abroad who secretly supported Chiang Kai-shek. At that time, the producer of * * * was still a small team of "millet plus rifle". How come after three or four years, the situation is reversed?

They are confused. The PLA proudly introduced to them the revolutionary concept of "serving the people wholeheartedly". In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the war of liberation, they never paid more attention to the masses and the military and civilians. Chiang Kai-shek, on the other hand, has always been narrow-minded and only cares about the stability of his own regime. Does anyone want to oppose him? How can such a political party be the ruler of the people?

The PLA is also puzzled. Why didn't Chiang Kai-shek give you an order to retreat back to Taiwan Province Province? The Kuomintang sentry said gloomily that they had been stationed in Seetula post for nearly four years. It's deserted, with high altitude, poor signal and no road nearby. At first, someone contacted, and then no one came to ask them about standing guard. Fortunately, they take turns to stand guard every day, and there has never been an enemy crossing the border or a resident smuggling.

After hearing what they said, the People's Liberation Army understood that it was Chiang Kai-shek and others who lost to Taiwan Province Province and left in a hurry, and no one came to inform the frontier defense of the western regions. Chiang Kai-shek is now entrenched in Taiwan Province Province, China. In order to restore his strength, he reformed the army many times and changed his name and surname. The designation of this border guard no longer exists, and it is already an "supernumerary force of the Kuomintang".

However, this frontier force did not forget its mission because it was forgotten, nor did it give up its duties because of the difficult conditions. They have been patrolling and keeping watch every day for four years, defending every inch of the motherland and preventing outsiders from invading. In this neglected place, I silently paid the sweat and sacrificed my youth.

The PLA greatly appreciated their behavior and gave them a standard military salute. This Kuomintang veteran army was greatly moved to see the PLA's strict discipline and majestic momentum. They all expressed their willingness to hand over the Seetula post to the People's Liberation Army.

Subsequently, the PLA reported this "emergency" to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The Central Military Commission was also very surprised to hear the news. I didn't expect that after fighting with the Kuomintang for so many years, there was actually a "fish that escaped the net."

195 1 year, PLA troops stationed in the border areas such as Shenxian Bay and Astronomical Point at the foot of Keke lachlan Mountain, and set up patrol troops. Considering social development and technology, some of the original posts here have been abandoned. At the same time, 1958, Shenxianwan Gang was added in the south of Pishan County, Xinjiang. With the gradual improvement of the PLA's work, the change cycle here has also been greatly shortened.

Most places here are above 5300 meters above sea level, and the annual average temperature is below zero degrees Celsius. Half of the year is in the cold winter, which is an out-and-out "plateau above the plateau". Physicians call it the "forbidden zone". You can imagine how bad the environment here is.

There are many graves around the abandoned Seetula post, where countless border guards are buried. Later, when the PLA was patrolling, it found a "frozen mummy" that was pecked beyond recognition by birds. After the identification of his clothes and weapons, it was finally determined that it was the body of a National Guard. However, due to his age and serious physical damage, his name is unrecognizable. After receiving instructions from their superiors, the frontier PLA soldiers buried the unknown soldiers properly.

However, it is in this "life forbidden zone" that PLA soldiers still stand on the most beautiful defense line in the frontier. Because of the high altitude and low air pressure, water boils when heated to 70-80 degrees, and border guards can only eat compressed food and drink "boiled water" of more than 70 degrees every day. The oxygen content in the air here is only half that of the plain, so the soldiers brought their own oxygen bottles from the mountains to overcome all kinds of difficulties.

Since the five-star red flag rose in the snowy grassland of Ran Ran, these PLA soldiers guarding the frontier of the motherland have felt more deeply the expectations of the motherland and people. They know that what they shoulder is the responsibility entrusted by the country and the people, and it is also an honor for soldiers.

They patrol every day, climb over snow-capped mountains, wade through glaciers and set foot on this barren plateau. High altitude hypoxia, if strenuous exercise, is easy to cause pulmonary edema and heart failure, which poses a threat to life. However, these soldiers stationed on the plateau still get up on time every morning in order to maintain good physical fitness. Since we can't do morning exercises, let's go quickly together and slowly improve our physical endurance.

Due to the long sunshine and dry air on the plateau, the faces of these soldiers guarding the border were tanned, and some even cracked. However, they don't stick to these "details". They insist on patrolling the border under harsh environmental conditions every day and are always alert to abnormal changes in the environment.

With their earnest and assiduous persistence, China's border areas have achieved long-term stability. 1982, the Central Military Commission awarded the honorary title of "Steel Post" to Shenxianwan Post.

They are conscientiously performing their military duties, and the country has not forgotten these people who have made contributions to the country and the people. In order to further protect the physical and mental health of border guards, the state mobilized huge funds and built oxygen stations to meet the oxygen demand of soldiers on the snowy mountains. In order to make the soldiers eat a balanced diet, the state sent a special motorcade to deliver materials to the post on the mountain. Soldiers here can eat eggs, milk and other foods every day, and the past hard environment has been improved to some extent.

Most of these soldiers are young people in their twenties. They gave up the comfortable life in the city and chose to contribute their youth to the barren land on this plateau. Adhering to the belief of "national territory, every inch of land is contested", they are stationed here, which constitutes the first line of defense of national borders.

In ancient times, there were "flying generals in Dragon City", but now there are national defense soldiers. It is these people who silently guard the frontiers of the motherland that have brought us a peaceful and stable life.

The majestic snow-capped mountains have witnessed the loyalty of generations of border guards to serve the country and pay tribute to them!