Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Reasons for the failure of Scottish Antarctic exploration

Reasons for the failure of Scottish Antarctic exploration

Robert Falcon scott is a colonel in the British navy. He failed to realize his ambition of being the first to reach the South Pole. His opponent Roald Amundsen arrived there a month early. In June, Scott set out on the New Era. On the way, he heard that Amundsen was going to the South Pole, too. Left: This photo of Scott was taken by Herbert Ponting, a member of the British Antarctic expedition. Soon, Ponting and some of his team members were ordered to return to the base, leaving Scott and his 10 companions to advance to the South Pole. 19 1 1 year 1 1 month 1, Scott's team left their camping base and went to the South Pole. The snowstorm made travel very difficult.

The cause of Scott's death is that the distribution of supply points is irregular and too scattered, resulting in insufficient food, supplies and fuel stored in the supply points. In addition, he uses motorized sledges and ponies as power. Ponies can't work in the snow at all, and motor sledges often break down, which is far less rapid than Amundsen's power with dogs and sledges, so he spends too much material and physical strength in Antarctica. So, unfortunately, they fell.

There is also a saying that Scott and his team were not killed because of lack of materials and incorrect tools, but because Scott deliberately killed people and gave the players poisonous cans. Some scientists have found traces of sled jumping on several other athletes. In the end, Scott and Wilson embraced each other because of their struggle, so this is the case, but this is just a guess.

Probably because Scott succeeded in reaching the South Pole, but failed to return safely, and was finally wiped out. There are several reasons. First of all, Scott is superstitious about the superiority of sledding, but biased against the use of Eskimo dogs, so he chose Siberian ponies and three crawler tractors as the main means of transportation to climb the South Pole. The tractor's fuel injection system broke down after only a few days, so it had to be thrown into the snow as a pile of scrap iron. Because Siberian ponies can't adapt to the harsh environment of the Antarctic Plateau, and their physical strength is exhausted, Scott and his team have to drag heavy sledges on foot on the ice sheet in the air, which consumes a lot of physical strength of the team members and affects the speed of travel. Secondly, when they returned to the preset supply warehouse on the Ross ice shelf, they found that the kerosene in the oil drum was mysteriously used up. Later, people realized that solder would become powder at low temperature, and kerosene loss was caused by solder denaturation. Third, the bad weather is constantly bothering Scott and his party. The relatively good weather turned into a rare storm and snowstorm, which made Scott and his party unable to move forward. Finally, although it is only 17 kilometers away from the supply camp, it has actually become their elusive goal.