Geography review questions in the second volume of the eighth grade

1. The main terrain in the northern region is ()

A. Loess Plateau, Inner Mongolia Plateau and Liaodong Hill B. North China Plain, Northeast Plain and Loess Plateau

C. Huanghuai Plain, Loess Plateau and Jianghuai Plain D. Changbai Mountain, Xing 'an Mountains and Inner Mongolia Plateau

2. The climate in southern China is ().

A. humid and semi-humid subtropical and tropical monsoon climate B. humid and semi-humid temperate monsoon climate

C. temperate continental climate D. humid subtropical and tropical monsoon climate

3. Qinling-Huaihe River is an important geographical dividing line in China, which is ()

① The dividing line between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone ② The dividing line between semi-humid zone and semi-arid zone.

③ Boundary between monsoon area and non-monsoon area ④ Boundary between deciduous broad-leaved forest and evergreen broad-leaved forest.

A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④

4. About the agricultural production conditions in Xinjiang, the description is incorrect ().

A. In summer, there is enough heat and strong light, which is beneficial to the coloring of fruits and vegetables.

B the temperature difference between day and night in summer is large, which is beneficial to the accumulation of sugar in melons, fruits and sugar crops.

C stable irrigation water source and hot and dry summer climate are beneficial to the growth and maturity of high-quality cotton.

D, the precipitation is scarce, the climate is dry, and the desert is widely distributed, so it is impossible to carry out agricultural production.

5. Which of the following are not crops or agricultural products in Xinjiang ()

A. Wheat, corn and sorghum B. Raisins, cantaloupes and beets

C. tomatoes, pomegranates and Chinese wolfberry D. sugarcane, peanuts and rape

6. On the right, the ancient water diversion project in Xinjiang is ()

A. diversion canal b irrigates c karez d viaduct

7. Which of the following measures can enhance Beijing's international competitiveness and service function ()

① Strengthening infrastructure construction, planning and building key functional areas, developing urban rail transit and expressways, and developing high-tech industries.

A.① B.①② C.①②③ D.①②③④

8. China's physical and geographical elements are very different, and the correct description of its distribution law is ().

A. The landform is mountain-plateau-plain from west to east.

B The temperature decreases from south to north in winter and summer, and the isotherm and latitude are roughly parallel.

C. Precipitation decreases from southeast to northwest.

D. the river water volume increases from north to south in turn.

9. Reflect the regional combination of China's major agricultural areas is correct ().

① Northern region ② Southern region ③ Northwest region ④ Qinghai-Tibet region

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D①④

10. The formation of industrial distribution characteristics in Taiwan Province Province has little to do with which of the following ().

A. Population distribution B. Terrain conditions C. Traffic conditions D. Cultural traditions

1 1. Houses with high walls and steep roofs are distributed in ().

A. Northern region B. Southern region C. Northwest region D. Qinghai-Tibet region

12. The widely supported statement about the formation of the Loess Plateau is ().

A. Glaciers B. Earthquakes C. Aeolian theory D. Volcanic ash accumulation

13. The important reason for the high sediment concentration in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River is ()

A. there are many tributaries injected. B. It has heavy rainfall and is located in a humid area.

C. the current is very fast. D. it flows through the loess plateau.

14. The most important natural disaster on the Loess Plateau is ()

A. Drought and flood disasters B. Typhoon C. Cold wave D. Earthquake

15. About the Loess Plateau, the correct one is ()

A. the land is vast and the population is sparse. B. Lack of resources, especially coal.

C. More people and less land D. Ecological construction has entered a virtuous circle.

16. Xinjiang oases are mostly distributed in the piedmont plain and along the river at the edge of the basin, mainly because of here ().

A. there is more precipitation. B. Rich water resources

C. Relatively concentrated population D. Advanced production technology

17. China has a concentrated population, developed industry and agriculture, and inland waterway transportation is the most convenient area ().

A. Pearl River Delta B. Yellow River Basin C. Yangtze River Basin D. North China Plain

18. The most intact place in China's primitive tropical rain forest is ().

A. Xishuangbanna and Hainan Province

C. Xishuangbanna and Qinghai Province D. Hainan and Guangdong Province

19. The root of the contradiction between man and land in the Loess Plateau is ()

A. Loess is loose. Surface gullies are vertical and horizontal.

C. Excessive population growth D. Deforestation

20. The terrain along the Yangtze River is correct ()

A. It is mainly located on the second and third steps of Chinese terrain. B. mainly plains and mountains.

C around this terrain, there are six commodity grain bases in China. D. there is little difference between the middle and lower reaches in topography, mainly in the plain.

2 1. In view of the objective differences between the eastern and western landforms along the Yangtze River, the available method is ().

A. Develop aquaculture in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River B. Develop tourism along the Yangtze River

C. Developing hydropower industry in the middle and lower reaches D. Developing inland river shipping industry in the middle and upper reaches

22. The ground vegetation in northwest China is roughly grassland-desert grassland-desert from east to west, and the main factor causing this difference is ().

A. Moisture B. Heat C. Terrain D. Human activities

23. In the following areas, the agricultural area that relies on snow melt water and groundwater to develop irrigation is ().

A. Hetao Plain B. Hexi Corridor C. Ningxia Plain D. Chengdu Plain

24. Among the following geographical phenomena, () has nothing to do with the "high" and "cold" characteristics of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

A. Snow mountains are continuous and glaciers are widely distributed. B.strong sunshine and abundant solar energy.

C. Geothermal resources are abundant D. Residents and agriculture are mostly distributed in valley areas with low altitude.

25. The main reason for the high yield of highland barley and wheat in Qinghai-Tibet region is ().

A. high altitude and low temperature B. clean atmosphere and high transparency.

C. There are many rivers and lakes with abundant rainfall. D. long sunshine time and abundant solar energy.

26. The main livestock in China's alpine grassland area is ().

A. Three hippos, three cows and three beach sheep B. Yaks, Tibetan sheep and Tibetan goats

C Mongolian horse, big-tailed sheep, antelope, zebra, purple lamb and merino sheep

27. In the following four pictures, () reflects the climate characteristics of the northern region.

A B C D

28. About the terrain in the northwest, the correct one is ().

A. plains and basins are the main areas. B. Inner Mongolia Plateau is relatively flat with obvious wind erosion.

C. Xinjiang topography "two basins and three mountains" D. Taklimakan Desert is located in Junggar Basin.

29. Compared with the Sichuan Basin at the same latitude, the temperature on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China is much lower, and the main influencing factor is ().

A. Latitude factor B. Land and sea factor C. Terrain factor D. Human factors

30. "There are many paddy fields in the farmland, mainly planting rice and rape, two or three crops a year" is a description of the agricultural situation in which of the following areas ()

A. Southern region B. Northern region C. Northwest region D. Qinghai-Tibet region

3 1. In the process of western development, the correct way to give full play to the natural advantages of the western region and develop characteristic agriculture with market competitiveness is ()

A. substantially increase the planting area of food crops

B. Reduce the cultivation of grapes and vegetables

C vigorously build water conservancy infrastructure such as inter-basin water transfer and reservoir construction.

D change the agricultural planting structure and increase the proportion of crops with low water consumption, high economic value and high yield.

32. Beijing has convenient transportation since ancient times, and the pass in the mountains is often the only place for people to travel from south to north. The gateway for Beijing to enter the Inner Mongolia Plateau from the northwest is ()

A. Shanhaiguan B. Jiayuguan C. Juyongguan D. Yanmenguan

33. The acid rain pollution area with the largest scope and the highest central intensity in China is in ().

A. Southwest B. Central China B. South China D. East China

34. The following statement about the geographical location of Xishuangbanna is correct ()

A. Xishuangbanna is located in the southwest border of central Yunnan. B. Xishuangbanna is located in the middle section of Hengduan Mountains.

C. Xishuangbanna borders Laos and Vietnam in the south. D. the tropic of cancer passes through Xishuangbanna.

35. The main reason for the climate drought in Xinjiang is ()

A. High latitude area B. Topography of surrounding high, middle and low basins

C. live inland, far from the sea. The largest province in China.

36. The following statement about Beijing's urban construction is incorrect ()

A. The construction of Beijing is to expand around the old city and build new areas and satellite cities.

B in urban construction, Beijing should pay attention to maintaining the basic pattern and original features of the old city.

C. On both sides of Ping 'an Avenue rebuilt in recent years, there are some high-end tourist hotels, residential quarters and other modern buildings, and the original quadrangles have been demolished.

D. Beijing's ancient buildings, gardens and characteristic blocks have been protected and repaired.

37. The following belongs to the northwest region location or scope is ()

A. North of Qinling-Huaihe River B. North of Kunlun Mountain-Altun Mountain

C. Qaidam basin D. Southeast Gansu

38. The terrain of "three mountains and two basins" refers to this province ()

A. Qinghai B. Inner Mongolia C. Sichuan D. Xinjiang

39. The following does not belong to the northwest superior livestock is ()

A. yak B. three-headed hippopotamus C. beach sheep D. fine-wool sheep

40. In the following areas, relying on snow melt water and groundwater to develop into a famous irrigated agricultural area in China is ().

A. Hetao Plain B. Ningxia Plain C. Hexi Corridor D. Chengdu Plain

Two. Comprehensive questions (60 points)

1. Read the industrial map of the Yangtze River and answer the following questions. ( 1 1)

(1) the main industrial center of industrial zone a is, and its position in the whole country is.

(2)B is an industrial zone centered on this, and its main industrial departments are.

(3)C is an industrial base of electric power and metallurgy.

(4)D is an industrial base centered on Panzhihua and Liupanshui.

(5) Numerous industrial bases are distributed along the Yangtze River, which constitutes the embryonic form of China's "east-west stretch".

2. Read the Map of Four Geographical Regions of China and complete the following requirements (12 points).

(1) Draw the boundary between the second and third steps of the terrain, and the boundary between the south and north areas.

(2) The shaded part in the figure is China (region), and the annual precipitation is mostly below millimeters.

(3) When the southwest monsoon begins to appear in place A, there will be more weather in place B, and the agricultural production in place C is often threatened.

(4) Among the four geographical regions in China, coal, iron, oil and sea salt are very rich. The climate is cold and sparsely populated; The most affected by the ocean is mainly paddy fields, and the most important rice producing areas in China are: The most important animal husbandry base in China is.

(5) The boundary between B and C in the figure is an important geographical boundary in China. Please summarize (at least two points).

3. Read the following materials and answer the questions. (8 points)

Material 1: The West-to-East Gas Transmission Project, known as the landmark project of China's western development, was officially launched, which is the first major project in China in the new century. The west-to-east gas pipeline starts from Lunnan oil and gas field in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang in the west, and reaches Shanghai in nine provinces and cities in the east, with a total length of 4,200 kilometers. There are two parallel pipelines, each with a diameter of 1.5m and an annual natural gas transportation capacity of1200 million cubic meters. Since 2005, gas supply can be guaranteed to be stable for 30 years.

Material 2: Road Map of West-East Gas Pipeline

(1) "West-to-East Gas Transmission" is to transport natural gas from the western basin of China to the east and finally to the city.

(2) About the description of geographical things along the main pipeline, the correct one is ()

① The main pipeline crosses the main stream of the Yellow River for three times, crossing the northwest and north and south of China; ③ Go through the first, second and third steps from west to east; ④ Passing through Hexi Corridor, Loess Plateau, North China Plain, Yangtze River Delta and other areas along the way.

A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④

(3) What do you think is the significance of the West-East Gas Transmission Project? (At least three o'clock)

4. Read the right figure "The proportion of xishuangbanna tourism's income in GDP ranges from 199 1 to 200 1" and answer the question. (6 points)

(1) 199 1 years ago, Xishuangbanna's economy was dominated by industry, and now it has become a pillar industry of the local economy.

(2) What are the advantages of developing tourism in Xishuangbanna?

(3) As can be seen from the figure, after that, the proportion of tourism revenue declined for the following reasons.

5. Read the schematic diagram on the right and complete the following requirements: (8 points)

(1) The following figure is a schematic diagram of a vicious cycle of agricultural ecology in a certain area of the Loess Plateau. Please reason according to the causal relationship, choose the appropriate content, and fill the letters in the corresponding spaces in the picture.

A. Decline of soil fertility

C. The drought is getting worse. D. Destroying grass and reclaiming land.

E. Land destruction F. Decline in food production

(2) In order to change the ecological environment of the above-mentioned areas and make them gradually embark on the road of sustainable development, we should take the following measures:

6. Read the material analysis and answer the questions.

Geothermal and hot springs are the best.

Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the region with the richest geothermal resources in Chinese mainland. There are more than 0/000 geothermal areas in the plateau, and there are more than 420 geothermal spots in Xizang Autonomous Region alone. Its complex type and intense hydrothermal activity are rare in the world. The main types are: hydrothermal explosion, intermittent fountain, jet hole, steaming ground, fountain, hot spring, boiling spring, hot spring, hot spring, hot lake, hot pond, hot swamp, hot river and so on. Almost all geothermal types in the world can be seen here. There are 42 hydrothermal zones where the temperature of geothermal fluid reaches or exceeds the local boiling point, including the 1 1 hydrothermal explosion zone and three geysers, which are rare in the world and only found in Tibet, China. Tagega Geyser in Angren County, Tibet, with a diameter of 2m and a height of 20m, is the largest known geyser in China. They radiate underground hot water energy in a wonderful way, providing abundant hydrothermal resources for human beings.

After reading the above, you will know that the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is rich in geothermal resources besides solar energy and hydropower resources. Then, do you know why the geothermal resources in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are so rich?

7. Read the picture on the right and answer the questions.

Island a; B sea, c sea and e province.

(2) The railway trunk lines represented by the figures in the figure are:

① ; ② Line.

(3) The geographical features of Shanghai are:

8. Read the GDP growth map of the Pearl River Delta and the whole country and answer the following questions.

(1) What's the difference between the Pearl River Delta and the national GDP per capita?

(2) Analyze the reasons why this difference became larger after the mid-1980s.

(3) the economic characteristics of the Pearl River Delta:

(4) How can the Pearl River Delta cooperate with Hong Kong and Macao?

9. Read the map of China and complete the following questions.

According to C's description, the main factors restricting agricultural production in this area are summarized as follows.

Refer to the description of c and complete the comments of d.e.