Unit 5 examination paper and reference answer in the second volume of ninth grade

Unit 5 examination paper and reference answer 1 in the second volume of the ninth grade. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1. The correct phonetic notation in the following words is () (4 points)

A. crystal clear (y? Ng) renderings (Xu? N) touch (w incarnation) purple gauze (xiāo)

B. Ran Yan (yān) Cangguang (tāo) Caring (hē) Brewing (r? ng)

C. calyx (? ) Destroy the dregs of (jiān) hub (shū) (zǐ).

D. bird's eye view (gǐ n) gorgeous (Xu? N) surpass (y? ) obscure (Hu? )

2. One of the following words without typos is () (4 points)

A. the water waves are sparkling, the ribbons are colorful and ethereal.

B. it is your bounden duty to cover up your reverie, and surprise is also highly respected.

C. Dreaming of disappearing and being at a loss is better than nature.

D shiny and insightful, enthusiastic and careless, with a large number of deputy officers.

3. Incorrect use of additional words in the following sentences is () (4 points)

A. compared with the wisdom of nature, the wisdom of human beings is really dwarfed.

B online natural gas will bring together citizens who are rushing to the gas company's business hall to buy gas.

C.？ The most beautiful bride? Li Chenghuan's deeds are very touching. She was awarded by Lanzhou Women's Federation? March 8th Red Flag Bearer? .

D. There is no doubt that reading classics can improve students' self-cultivation and cultivate their temperament.

4. One of the following sentences is () (4 points)

A. On the question of how to improve classroom efficiency, the teacher listened to students' opinions extensively.

B. experts said that the opening of BRT solved the traffic congestion problem in the main city.

C. In order to prevent the large-scale spread of H7N9 epidemic, governments at all levels have taken timely measures.

D. The construction of Lanzhou New District is of great significance to further enhance the new image of Lanzhou and Gansu in opening to the outside world.

5. Fill in the sentences on the horizontal line below in turn. The most suitable group is () (4 points).

Landscape is the most vivid and perfect embodiment of nature.

A wise man wades through the water, looks at the water and thinks, and washes his reason and alertness with clear water.

(2) A mountain that has stood for thousands of years is like a quiet and solemn benevolent person;

3 benevolent people accumulate and temper their kindness in the stability, width and wealth of the mountain;

(4) A cheerful flowing river is more like a talented and wise man.

A.①②③④ B.①③②④

C.②④③① D.③①④②

Second, reading comprehension (40 points)

Read "Litchi Dan in Zhou Nan in June" and then answer this question. ( 1 1)

The flowering period of litchi is from early February to early April, which varies with varieties. Guangdong has double-season litchi, which blooms twice a year. Litchi has four seasons and blooms four times a year. The flower shape is small, green and white or light yellow, not dazzling. Flowers are divided into male flowers and female flowers, and only a few varieties have complete flowers. Male and female flowers often do not bloom at the same time, so it is advisable to choose suitable varieties to plant together to increase pollination opportunities. A litchi inflorescence can have one or two thousand flowers, but the result is always below 100, so there are? Litchi flowers are ten per son? Proverbs Litchi is an important nectar source plant with many flowers and long flowering period.

6. This article mainly introduces the flowers of litchi. What aspects did the author explain? (2 points)

7. What kinds of explanations are mainly used in this article? (2 points)

8. What are the exact figures used in this article? What is the divisor? What role do they play in explaining things? (3 points)

9. Article citation? Litchi flowers are ten per son? What is the expression effect of proverbs? Please analyze it briefly. (2 points)

10.？ Litchi is an important nectar source plant with many flowers and long flowering period. This shows the very important economic value of litchi. What is this economic value? (2 points)

(2) Read the tea ceremony and answer questions. (17)

crossroad

Tea has a tea ceremony, paying attention to soup, utensils and tea. There are wintersweet branches in the soup, wintersweet is proud of snow, and the soup is also stained with the beauty of plum blossoms; The vessel should be a wine cellar, the white one is more expensive, and the soup leaves are green, which is particularly distinctive; Tea should be placed at the top of Mengshan Mountain. The mountains are high and foggy, and the tea is elegant. Pay attention to (1), (2) and (3) when making good tea. The color should be green and clear; Fragrance is divided into true fragrance, orchid fragrance, fragrance and pure fragrance, and true fragrance is the best; The taste is fragrant, clear, sweet and lively, and the famous products are fragrant, clear, clear, sweet and lively.

This is the attention of Master Yang.

Do you have any tea? Take tea (a) as virtue, tea (b) as affection, tea (c) as friend and tea (d) as guest? In short, the teahouse provides such a popular place for tea drinkers. There are many people in the teahouse, so we can't stand the stress of tea ceremony. We pile up some tea bowls and sprinkle some tea powder shallowly. There is always water on the stove, and everyone will mention that the big iron pot is high. Grandpa Yang drinks tea in the teahouse, but he only pays attention to the tea ceremony. Tang, Mianyang hardly snows in winter, so I turned to the next best thing: the reclaimed water in the Yangtze River. Grandpa Yang went to the teahouse at the bridge head of Dongfang Bridge, and the water for the tea garden was brought to the nearby Fujiang River. He hurried to call the man carrying water. The water in the center of the river is lively and has little pollution. ? The man smiled at him: You built me a boat? Master Yang brought his own teapot when he went to the tea garden for tea. The teapot is a cellar. For many years, there is a thick layer of tea dirt on the inner wall. I was almost washed by my daughter-in-law, but fortunately, he quickly stopped me: it was this tea stain that made me smell. ? Master Yang also brought his own tea, but there is nothing extra for the old man's pension to buy half a catty of super green tea every month. Once, a tourist gave him a pack of Longjing, which he kept for half a year. Afterwards, he complained to the tea delivery person: Other teas are tasteless! ?

Most people who come to the tea garden are retired people. They entered the garden early in the morning, and everyone had a birdcage, half uncovered, hanging on a tree. Master Yang also has a bird, a thrush. The first pot of tea every day, he will pour a cup for the birds. Maybe it's the tea. This thrush calls so crisply and tactfully that no other bird can match it. After feeding the birds, Master Yang narrowed his eyes, carefully took a sip of tea and gently rinsed it in his mouth. Hey? Swallow it and sip it slowly. After drinking a few mouthfuls of hot tea, the tea ceremony began: there are three ways to make tea: throwing down, throwing in and throwing up. Winter casting, first tea and then soup; In the spring and autumn period, the soup is half a cup of tea and the soup is full; Xia Zhu, soup before tea. There are three kinds of soup: one is shrimp, crab, fisheye, lotus beads and spring; The second is sound discrimination, including initial sound, inflection sound, vibration sound and sudden sound; Third, syndrome differentiation of qi, including light fog, light smoke, condensed clouds and cloth dew. Real tea should be accompanied by cakes, just like snacks? Everyone listened with relish and rushed to buy a teapot for Master Yang to identify.

Master Yang took a look, attached it to his ear, put it aside, but told the story of his teapot. It is said that his grandfather was a top hat of the Qing court, and this imperial pot was given by Emperor Long En. Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, and his family fled to the mainland, losing all his furniture. He only brought this teapot. This pot has characteristics: there are four taps on the inner wall. When you're not making tea, whoops? The ground is full of dragons, the tea is ready, and the four faucets swing like living people. The brewed tea is mellow, uniform, fresh and lively. After that, pass the teapot:? Have a taste. ? Those who taste it hold it. Look carefully first and taste it carefully. Someone nodded, and someone said:? No taste. ? Master Yang smiled:? Try it again. If you don't taste it, it's tasteless. ?

Somehow, Master Yang's reputation for teapot spread. Business in the tea garden is busy, and some people come here just to see this teapot. A cultural relic expert saw it. Huh? 1:? At that time, there were four teapots, which were tributes from Jingdezhen. Emperor Guangxu gave them to all the recent ministers. I don't know where the other three are, but I didn't expect this one to be in your old man's hand! ? As soon as a word came out, everyone raised their seats in surprise, but Master Yang quietly drank his tea. Someone offered a high price for the acquisition, which was rebuffed by Master Yang. Is it better to use Master Yang's teapot and tea garden? The mountain is not high, but the fairy is famous? Taste. More and more old people come here to drink tea. Master Yang is supposed to talk about his tea ceremony every day, and both newcomers and regular customers listen to it with relish.

Suddenly, for several days, Master Yang didn't come to the tea garden.

Although the old people in the tea garden get together every day, they don't ask their names and addresses. Nod your head when you come, or say: Are you here? ; Go home separately. If someone suddenly doesn't come for a few days, everyone will know in their hearts that this person has left. So Master Yang didn't come for a few days, so everyone naturally thought of this floor, but no one came forward. Unexpectedly, a few days later, Master Yang came again, and his face suddenly changed a lot. Someone asked:? What's wrong with you? Shake your head. It turns out that my son ran for the factory director and gave away the teapot! He didn't have a teapot, didn't drink tea for several days, and stayed at home. Boring, but here we go again.

The waiter quickly made a bowl of tea and wiped the edge of the table for Master Yang. Master Yang drank tea, but never talked about the tea ceremony again. It would be strange to feed the birds again. When Master Yang poured tea into the cage, the thrush only took a sip, then stopped drinking and barking, just jumping up and down in the cage.

The next day, when the lid was lifted, the thrush faded and lay at the bottom of the cage without eating or drinking. Master Yang lamented:? Alas! Birds also speak tea ceremony. ?

A few days later, a myna in the cage changed. Master Yang only feeds water, not tea. This myna is very clever. She greets everyone. Hello! Hello! ? But people always find it harsh.

Master Yang seems to have no regrets and only drinks his tea silently.

1 1. Think about what words A, B and C should fill in in the context. (3 points)

12. Please play? Where to? Tao? Standing? what's up Fill in four words in A, B, C and D respectively. (4 points)

13. The man said: You build me a boat? Dude, what does this mean? (3 points)

14. Taste the last underlined sentence and think: Is this myna just a bird? Guys, why? Feel harsh? (4 points)

15. Tea ceremony refers to the art of tasting tea when making tea. After reading this article, do you understand the way to be a man? Talk about your opinion. (3 points)

(3) (20 15? Hengyang, Hunan) Read the following and complete the questions. (12)

Focus? PM2.5？

① Fog is an important aesthetic image in China's ancient poems and paintings. Mysterious, blurred and ethereal fog, its beauty is indescribable but fascinating. However, I don't know when the fog of repeated chanting and praise by literati drifted away in modern cities, and now it is shrouded in the so-called "? Fog? More? Smog? . Such a strange word PM2.5? Enter people's field of vision.

② What is PM2.5? In aerodynamics and environmental meteorology, particles are classified according to their diameters, and particles smaller than 100 micron are called? TSP？ , that is, total suspended particulate matter; Particle size less than 10 micron is called? PM 10？ , can inhale particulate matter; Particle size less than 2.5 microns is called? PM2.5？ That is, particulate matter enters the lungs and is the main substance that constitutes smog.

③ There are many sources of ③PM2.5, including artificial sources and natural sources. Man-made source is directly discharged PM2.5, which mainly comes from the combustion process, such as the combustion of fossil fuels (coal, gasoline and diesel), biomass (straw and firewood) and garbage incineration. Secondly, PM2.5 is indirectly transformed in the air, and its gas pollutants mainly include sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and ammonia. In addition, there are other human sources, mainly including road dust, construction dust, industrial dust, kitchen fumes and so on. Natural sources include wind-blown dust, volcanic ash, forest fires and floating sea salt.

④PM2.5 contains a lot of harmful substances, which is extremely harmful to human health. Medical experts believe that particles larger than 10 micron will be blocked out of the nose; Particles with a particle size of 2.5 microns to 10 microns can enter the upper respiratory tract, but some of them can be excreted through sputum and blocked by villi inside the nasal cavity, which is relatively harmless to human health; However, fine particles with a particle size less than 2.5 microns are only 1/20 of the diameter of human hair and are not easily blocked. When inhaled into the human body, it will directly enter the bronchi, interfering with the gas exchange in the lungs, thus causing respiratory diseases such as cough, asthma, dyspnea and chronic bronchitis. PM2.5 can also combine with hemoglobin in the body, thus affecting blood transport and causing serious heart diseases, such as congestive heart failure and coronary artery. In addition, some components in PM2.5 can also cause pathological changes in the human body, thus inducing cancer.

⑤ In the face of increasingly excessive PM2.5, what should we do in foggy weather? In moderate and severe haze weather, a large number of harmful aerosol particles accumulate in the air near the ground. The elderly, children with weak resistance and people susceptible to respiratory diseases should minimize outdoor activities and wear masks when going out. The air quality is poor in the morning, so it is best not to exercise. Exercise should be carried out when the air quality is good and the visibility is high, and at the same time, the amount of exercise should be moderately reduced and the intensity of exercise should be reduced.

16. given in combination with the second paragraph of the article? PM2.5？ Definition. (2 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

17.？ PM2.5？ What are the hazards to human health? (3 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

18. What order of explanation is used to introduce this article? PM2.5？ (3 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

19. According to your understanding of the content of the article, please propose two specific methods to control PM2.5. (4 points)

____________________________________________________________________________

Third, the composition (40 points)

20. Write a composition as required.

You must have a lot of feelings about youth when you are in adolescence. Youth is coming? The composition is about 600 words, and the style is not limited.

Reference answer

1.C(A.wǔ？ fǔ； B.r？ ng？ Ni? ng； D.gǎn？ k？ n .)

2.C (A a. streamer is beneficial to color? Brilliant, suitable place? Adjust measures to local conditions; B. Surprise? Surprise; D. there are many deputy personnel? A vast territory. )

3.b (in item b? Get together? What does this mean? Describe how many talented people get together? , used to describe? Citizens who buy gas? Not appropriate? By contrast? Meaning? Compared with another person or thing, far from it? ,? Is it touching? What does this mean? Commendable, moving people to tears, refers to the tragic deeds that make people very moved? ,? No doubt? What does this mean? There is no doubt that it means authenticity. These three words are appropriate in the context of a, c and d. )

4.d (in item a? Did you listen widely? Improper word order should be changed to? Did you listen widely? ; The mistake in item B is that the abuse of prepositions leads to the lack of subject in the sentence and should be removed? Manufacturing? (or remove it? Pass? ); The mistake of item C is that the abuse of negative words leads to ideographic errors and should be removed? Is it gone? . )

5.c [The answer to this question is as follows: (1) Grasp the key words. Like the well-known saying? Scenery? Generally speaking, let's talk about mountains first, then water, and then arrange? Benevolent? Wise man? . (2) Extracting the implied information of the suggested word order of known sentence groups. For example, you can look at punctuation. Four sentences, two semicolons and two periods. A semicolon and a period are used between two coordinate clauses to indicate the end of a sentence. According to the above analysis, the following order can be basically determined: compare mountains with water first? Benevolent? Wise man? And then explain it in detail? Benevolent? Wise man? The connotation of. So the answer is C.]

6. Flowering period, flowering times, flower shape and color, flower type, inflorescence and nectar. (This question actually examines the ability to summarize paragraph information, which can be summarized in turn according to the introduction of litchi flowers. )

7. Column number and reference description. (from? Twice? One or two thousand? Under one hundred? It can be seen that the interpretation method of column number is used; At the same time, also cited? Litchi flowers are ten per son? Proverbs )

8. The exact figure is that it blooms twice a year and four times a year.

The approximate number is: one or two thousand, less than one hundred.

Function: The use of these figures can make the explanation more specific, accurate and scientific. The figures in the explanatory text, whether accurate or approximate, are all for more accuracy, which is also the requirement and performance of the accuracy of the explanatory language. )

9. Make the text lively, with literary charm, and arouse readers' interest. Quoting proverbs in expository texts can increase literary charm and attract readers' interest. )

10. litchi honey. (by? Honey plants? Do you know that?/You know what? Litchi honey? . )

11.A. Color B. Fragrance C. Taste [A sentence after connecting (a), (b) and (c) can be known. ]

12. Li Tao and Zun (substitute these four words respectively and combine the contextual experience to know. )

13. Master Yang's idea is impossible to realize. (combined with the last sentence? He hurried to call the man carrying water. Want the water in the center of the river to be active and less polluted? It is obvious that this is impossible. )

14. Is this myna and that just from Master Yang? Know the tea ceremony? In sharp contrast, a thrush looks vulgar when drinking water; Tea tasters are elegant. They are the epitome of social vulgarity and elegance. Although starling's voice? Hello? It's really sweet, but it seems unnatural and inhuman. People who know the tea ceremony naturally don't like listening to the voice of myna who drinks water, which also shows that people feel sorry for Master Yang's loss of a good teapot. Understand the main idea of the full text and answer in concise language. )

15. Example: Be kind and treat others sincerely. The answer to this question can be obtained by analyzing Master Yang's experience. )

16.PM2.5 refers to particles with a particle size less than 2.5 microns that can enter the lungs. (give? PM2.5？ Definition is to answer what is? PM2.5？ . Look at paragraph (2) and you will know that this paragraph asks questions with questions and gives answers. By contrast? TSP？ PM 10？ PM2.5？ Do we know? PM2.5？ It is a kind of particulate matter that can enter the lungs, and its particle size is less than 2.5 microns. )

17. Causes respiratory diseases; Cause heart disease; Cause human pathological changes and induce cancer. (this question examines the understanding of the content of the article. You can read this article, right? PM2.5？ The introduction of human health hazards focuses on the fourth paragraph of the article. The first sentence is a summary sentence; The first half of the second sentence says that particles with a particle size greater than 2.5 microns are less harmful to the human body, while the second half involves. PM2.5？ Harm to human respiratory system; The third sentence says? PM2.5？ Easy to cause heart disease; The fourth sentence says? PM2.5？ It can cause human pathological changes and induce cancer. Read the second half of the second sentence, the third sentence and the fourth sentence carefully, and summarize them in concise language, then you can sum them up? PM2.5？ Harm to human health. )

18. logical order (this topic examines the order. According to the article? Lead out? PM2.5PM2.5？ The definition of? PM2.5？ The source of? PM2.5？ Harm to the human body? How do humans respond? PM2.5？ Step by step introduction? PM2.5？ , is a typical logical order. )

19. (For example) Drive less and travel by bus; Planting trees and grass; Control industrial waste gas emissions; Garbage sorting treatment; Don't burn things at will; Wait a minute. (according to? PM2.5？ The source of thinking governance? PM2.5？ Specific methods. Can you see anything from the third paragraph? PM2.5？ Sources include artificial sources and natural sources. Man-made source directly first? PM2.5？ , mainly from the combustion process, governance? PM2.5？ What are the specific methods? Drive less cars and travel by bus; Garbage sorting treatment; Don't burn anything at will? ; Followed by indirect transformation in the air? PM2.5？ What about governance? PM2.5？ What are the specific methods? Control industrial waste gas emissions? . Besides? PM2.5？ Natural sources include wind-blown dust, volcanic ash, forest fires and floating sea salt. What shall we do, PM2.5? What are the specific methods? Planting trees and grass? . )

20. Thinking: This is a proposition composition question.

First, we must check the problem. Composition topic? Youth is coming? There are many tricks. Point it out first and write it? Youth? Second, what is the action? Coming? Once again, we need to imagine how youth comes, after youth comes. Me? What has changed? Me? How do you think youth is coming? Can write a lot, the key depends on how we conceive.

Second, make up your mind. Establish the composition center, that is, the theme of the article, and strive to make your composition? True, profound and novel? . For example, in this question, we can use? Praise the arrival of youth? Grasp youth and study hard? Come and write a composition.

Thirdly, when writing, we should choose the style, and try our best to choose lyric styles such as narration and prose. In the process of writing, you should write your true feelings, describe and describe people and things in detail, and use familiar life materials when drawing materials.

At the same time pay attention to writing new ideas. Writing is about innovation. For example, innovative writing methods such as novel content, exquisite structure and vivid language can be fascinating.

Example:

Youth is coming.

The flower season is like a horseshoe passing through the flowers, leaving a string of beautiful echoes, knocking on the door of the heart and finding that youth is coming.

Youth is coming. When I am no longer ignorant of the world, I put on a shirt of gardenia, and the corners of my clothes are slightly blooming and swaying in the sun. When youth came, I was a little more Tao Qian. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence? Indifferent, set off a curtain of my dream; Youth is coming, what about me? Streamer can easily dump people, red cherry, green banana? That is our unique sensitivity and melancholy. When you are frustrated, do you compare yourself to Li Qingzhao? People are thinner than yellow flowers? ; Dare to say it when your pride is overflowing? Sword swings around the world, sweeping Liuhe? If you don't follow the rules.

Sentimental, bright and heroic, indicates that youth is coming gorgeously.

Youth came, at that time, I no longer set foot in the red chamber to watch Daiyu bury flowers; I stopped tasting the Three Kingdoms and fell in love with Mr. Zhuge's feather fan and black silk scarf. I squatted quietly in front of the window, and a ray of warm sun brushed my face, watching Jing M.Guo's "The Summer of Solstice has not yet arrived" and feeling the pain and sadness of youth; Looking at Han Han's Triple Door, I found myself caught in the dilemma of Triple Door. I know it is youth, so I am not stingy to shed tears for those beautiful chapters; I knew it was youth, so I began to envy the people in Shili Yangchang: Zhang Ailing's love, Lin's talent, and leisurely management.

Youth comes, the wind blows, wrinkles a pool of spring water, leaving a small throb in my heart.

When youth came, I successfully broke away from childishness and put on a mature flower coat. I managed to get rid of the dull baby voice, and my singing was low and steady. Youth came, and I began to pay attention to Jimmy's cartoons. Those mature or calm colors always catch my eye. It seems that overnight, I changed from a sunflower written by Van Gogh to a child written by Jimmy. Youth is coming, which brings us countless possibilities. I catch it? Struggle? This rope, try to climb up. When youth comes, I also open my heart, absorb spring flowers, and wait for the reincarnation of the four seasons.

Youth is incomplete without vagrancy and struggle.

Are you depressed? Do you look at the distance firmly? The same time, the same flowery dream, don't

Say no, that's the coming of youth.

Many comments in the article (1)? The sentence pattern of "Youth Comes" highlights the theme and clarifies youth through various changes. Me? Mature and deep, occasionally dejected, determined to fight. My thoughts are ups and downs, my writing is smooth and elegant, full of musical beauty, giving people a picturesque artistic conception and intoxicating. (2) The language of the article is like flowing water, which shows the language skills of young authors. (3) Use parallel paragraphs neatly and compactly. Generally speaking, a good work always has admirable rhetorical devices. This article wins by comparing paragraphs, and the whole article is rigorous in structure and distinctive in characteristics.