Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What sequela does cerebral infarction have?
What sequela does cerebral infarction have?
1, language barrier
Some patients with sequelae of cerebral infarction are normal in other places after rehabilitation training, but they can't speak, which is very harmful to their physical and mental health in the long run.
2. crooked mouth and slanting eyes
Hemifacial paralysis under an eye bag. It is characterized by shallow nasolabial groove, drooping mouth and exposed teeth. When you drum your cheeks and blow your whistle, your mouth is tilted to the healthy side, and your mouth is drooling, which is more obvious when you speak.
3. Peripheral nerve paralysis
Peripheral paralysis is also called motor neuron paralysis, or flaccid paralysis, flaccid paralysis. Paralysis is caused by the damage of anterior horn cells of spinal cord and motor nucleus of brain stem, as well as nerve fibers-the anterior root of spinal skeleton, spinal nerve and cranial nerve. Due to the damage of lower motor neurons, the muscles dominated by them can't get the impulse excitement they deserve. Clinically, muscle tone is decreased, reflex is weakened or disappeared, accompanied by muscle atrophy, but there is no pathological reflex.
4. Limb dysfunction
Many patients often have difficulty in moving their limbs after their illness is controlled. Some are unilateral, some are bilateral, some are inconvenient to walk, some can't take things with their arms, and some can't even eat in their throats. These are all symptoms of sequelae of cerebral infarction, which will seriously affect the normal life of patients.
5, numb
Patients with cerebral infarction have the feeling of ants crawling, acupuncture or slow response to stimulation, especially at the ends of limbs, such as fingers or toes, or hemiplegic cheeks. Numbness is often related to weather changes, especially when the weather changes dramatically, it is humid and sultry, or it is cold before and after rain.
6. Other symptoms
The sequelae of cerebral infarction include headache, dizziness, nausea, insomnia, dreaminess, inattention, tinnitus, dizziness, hyperhidrosis, palpitation, gait instability, neck pain, fatigue, loss of appetite, memory loss, dementia, depression and so on. These are all symptoms of sequelae of cerebral infarction.
7. How to prevent cerebral infarction
1, diet
To prevent cerebral infarction in middle-aged and elderly people, we must remember to avoid drinking too much, not to eat too much fat and greasy products, and to have a light diet to minimize the occurrence of hyperlipidemia.
2. Strengthen physical exercise
Middle-aged and elderly people must live carefully and regularly, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, and attach importance to physical exercise.
3. Stay optimistic
Middle-aged and elderly people must be open-minded, keep a good mood, and be calm when things happen.
4, middle-aged and elderly people pay attention to regular inspection.
Middle-aged and elderly people should have regular laboratory tests such as blood lipid, blood sugar and hemorheology, and regularly monitor blood pressure.
5, change the bad lifestyle
The prevention of cerebral infarction needs to give up smoking completely and control the amount of drinking. The average daily alcohol consumption of male patients with cerebral infarction should not exceed 65438 0 Liang, and that of female patients should not exceed half Liang. Of course, it's best not to drink.
6, do not advocate regular infusion.
There is no evidence that regular infusion can prevent cerebral infarction every year, so we don't advocate regular infusion. In addition, taking medicine should be in accordance with the doctor's advice and used under the guidance of a doctor. Don't make your own decisions, lest it lead to bad consequences.
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