Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the ninth five-year plan to eliminate colds?
What is the ninth five-year plan to eliminate colds?
Brief introduction of Topographic Map of Cold Region' 99;
"99-year-old cold relief plan" is a custom of China 18 years old. From the day of the winter solstice, even at 9: 00, China has the custom of pasting and drawing the map of eliminating cold from the winter solstice. The map of dispelling cold is a "calendar" that records the sunny weather after nine years, and people hope to predict the abundance and shortage in the coming year. This is a very traditional and beautiful calendar. It * * * has 998 1 unit, so it is called "99 cold relief map". Starting from the winter solstice, nine days are counted as a unit, and nine days are counted continuously. By the 8th1day, winter had passed.
In ancient times, especially in northern China, the conditions for working people to keep warm from the cold were simpler than their descendants. Winter is regarded as a threat and punishment, which directly affects people's mood and even makes them feel that winter is inexplicably long. At that time, in order to survive the long winter, the people of China invented the number nine method to pass the time, so as to alleviate the psychological crisis under the threat of winter. At that time, it was a carefree state to count nine around your family.
Historical sources:
"99-year-old cold relief map" is a traditional folk custom in northern China, which is closely related to the 99-year-old folk custom. The "Relief Picture of 99 Cold" is a double-hook red calligraphy "weeping willows in front of the pavilion and cherishing the spring breeze", all of which are traditional Chinese characters, and each word has nine strokes * * * 998 1 stroke. From the solstice of winter, one stroke is filled in the order of strokes every day, and one word is filled in September every year. Until the spring returns to the earth after September, a "99 Cold Relief Map" is completed. Also known as "writing nine". Generally speaking, "Jiujiu Song" should be written on the side of "Jiujiu Cold Map".
In addition to the text version of the 99-99 cooling diagram, there is also a graphic representation of the 99-99 cooling diagram. Divide the rice paper into nine grids, print each grid with a pen cap dipped in ink, and fill in a circle every day. The filling method depends on the weather, and the filling rules are usually: upper shade, lower sunshine, left wind, right rain and snow. Although the graphic version of this 99 cold relief map is simple, it is obviously not as good as the text version.
In addition, some "99" paintings are in the form of pictures, which are also called "Painting Nine". Draw nine cold plums on white paper, each with nine flowers. One for September 19, and one for a certain day. Every day, a plum blossom will be filled with a specific color according to the weather. On the side of the cold plum map, it often says, "Try to see that the plum in the picture is black and the grass outside the window is green." This photo version of the' 99 cold map is also called "Yatu".
Historical significance:
Painting nine is to draw a plum blossom from the solstice in winter, and nine plum blossoms are drawn on the branches. Each plum blossom has nine petals, * * * 8 1 petal, representing 8 1 day of "Nine Days". Each flower represents a "nine" and each petal represents a day. Every day, a petal is colored. Dye nine petals to get a "nine" and nine flowers?
Writing Nine began to appear in the Qing Dynasty, and it was first carried out in the court. That is, nine words are selected, each word has nine strokes, each stroke represents one day, each stroke represents a nine, and nine words represent nine, nine and eight days. Draw on paper with double hook hollow font. Fill in a picture with a colored pen every day, then dip the pen in white and fill in the rain and snow of the day. After filling in a word, you pass a nine, after filling in nine words, you count from nine to nine. For example, the commonly used nine words are "weeping willows in front of the pavilion and cherishing the spring breeze (wind)", which can also show people's eagerness to endure winter and look forward to spring.
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