What are the characteristics of Mediterranean architectural style?

There are various architectural styles. When we use all available materials, such as earth, stone, wood, steel, glass, reed, plastic and ice, to build a space where we can live and live, this is the wisdom of human beings. When everyone has his own understanding, there will naturally be various styles and many architects. Today, we will focus on the Mediterranean architectural style and learn what Mediterranean architecture is! Let's take a look together.

Architecture itself is not an end, but the purpose of architecture is to obtain the "space" formed by architecture. Mediterranean architecture originally refers to the architecture on the northern shore of the Mediterranean in Europe, especially the houses in the southern coastal areas of Spain, Portugal, France, Italy and Greece. Buildings in these countries around the Mediterranean have some similar characteristics: simple colors, red tiles and white walls; Numerous cloisters, halls and aisles, on the one hand, increase the length of seascape appreciation points, on the other hand, use the principle of air duct to increase convection, forming a so-called passive cooling effect like through flow. Later, this architectural style was brought to other parts of the world and incorporated into the characteristics of some foreign buildings. With the passage of time, Mediterranean architecture has gradually developed into a typical architectural symbol.

Mediterranean architectural style and its birthplace

The environment around the Mediterranean is closely related. As the largest land ocean in the world, the Mediterranean Sea is like a huge water tank, connecting Asia, Africa and Europe. The west is connected with the Atlantic Ocean through the Strait of Gibraltar, the northeast is connected with the Black Sea through the Daniil Strait, the Marmarak Strait and the Bosporus Strait, and the southeast is connected with the Indian Ocean through the Suez Canal and the Red Sea. The Ionian Sea, Adriatic Sea and Aegean Sea all belong to it. Except Malta and Cyprus, the Mediterranean Sea is surrounded by fascinating continents: Spain, France, Monaco, Italy, Yugoslavia, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Lebanon, Palestine, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco. These countries are surrounded by the vast blue waters of the Mediterranean, and their rich regional characteristics have deeply influenced the formation of Mediterranean style, which has led to various forms of Mediterranean architectural styles. However, no matter how changeable the form is, the sunshine, warm smoke and wind along the Mediterranean coast make it have the same architectural language and symbol elements.

Symbolic elements of Mediterranean architecture

1, the lines are simple and round.

Omitting complicated carving and decoration, the lines of Mediterranean architecture are simple and round, giving people a feeling of returning to nature, which is consistent with the extremely leisure lifestyle represented by the Mediterranean style itself.

2. TINT and collision

The blue coast and white beach in Spain, the golden sunflower fields in southern Italy, the lavender fields in southern France, the white villages under the blue sea and blue sky in Greece, and the reddish-brown and khaki colors of deserts and rocks in North Africa are simple but bright, bold and rich in Mediterranean light, showing the most gorgeous colors, and also constructing three typical TINT in Mediterranean style: blue and white, gold and blue-purple, khaki and reddish-brown.

3. porches, arches and hollows

These are the three most common elements in Mediterranean architecture: a long corridor that extends to the end and then turns vertically; Semi-circular tall arches, or several connected or vertically connected; Hollow out the wall through perforation or semi-perforation. Numerous cloisters, halls and aisles, on the one hand, increase the length of seascape appreciation points, on the other hand, use the principle of air duct to increase convection, forming a so-called passive cooling effect like through flow.

Later, the colonists brought the architectural style of the Mediterranean to America. The climate of California is similar to that of the Mediterranean coast, and the weather is relatively sunny. Therefore, the so-called "Mediterranean style" can be carried forward in California; The residence is not only more luxurious, but also incorporates some features of other places in southern Europe, such as Tuscany, Catarro and Provence. The mellow style conforms to the life mentality of the local rich, and gradually becomes the mainstream of famous American fashion houses. Later, this style spread to Florida, Hawaii and other regions, becoming a symbol of luxury homes.

White walls and red tiles-Mediterranean architecture

The so-called Mediterranean style originally refers to the buildings on the northern shore of the Mediterranean in Europe, especially in the southern coastal areas of Spain, Portugal, France, Italy, Greece and other countries, with simple colors and red tiles and white walls; Numerous cloisters, halls and aisles, on the one hand, increase the length of seascape appreciation points, on the other hand, use the principle of air duct to increase convection, forming a so-called passive cooling effect like through flow.

Although there are Spanish-style, Italian-style, Greek-style and French-style buildings, the Mediterranean basin surrounded by these ancient civilizations has always exuded an ancient humanistic temperament. Its sunshine, warmth and wind reveal the same architectural language, which makes the buildings in these areas have the same symbol elements.

In Mediterranean architecture, rounded corners are often used to make the facade more dynamic, with large French windows and small windows decorated with rust-proof wrought iron, and the external walls are made of cultural stones and special paints; The terrace adopts arc railings, etc. Decorative chimneys have a traditional British flavor.

After reading the relevant introduction of the above article, I think you already know something about the architectural style of the Mediterranean. In fact, we can search for many related pictures of this style. In fact, it turned out to be a regional architectural style and a landmark. Of course, it has gradually been used for reference by many countries in many regions. Naturally, this style exists in many places, but the real style culture still needs to visit the Mediterranean, and there will still be different visual effects!