Xunyi county economy

Since the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Xunyi's economy and society have developed rapidly, people's living standards have been further improved, and urban and rural development has achieved certain results. The ranking of county economy in the whole province has advanced from 69 in 2005 to 28 in 20 10 and 4 1. In 2008, Xunyi won the first prize of county economic development in the province, and was rated as excellent in the annual target responsibility assessment of the whole city for four consecutive years. In 20 10, the county's GDP reached 4.93 billion yuan, 4.3 times that at the end of the tenth five-year plan. The total agricultural output value is 2.33 billion yuan, and the scale industrial output value is 5.55 billion yuan; The fiscal revenue of the whole region was 570 million yuan, nine times that of the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The local fiscal revenue was 654.38+500 million yuan, six times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. The per capita net income of farmers was 4,368 yuan, 2.5 times that at the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, with a net increase of 263 1 yuan; The per capita disposable income of urban residents is 155 16 yuan, which is three times that at the end of the tenth five-year plan, with a net increase of 10446 yuan; The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 960 million yuan, and the total investment in fixed assets was 3.3 billion yuan.

industrial development

1. Coal: Xunyi's industrial economy focuses on the development of coal resources. Xunyi County is rich in coal resources, with a distribution area of 9,034,438+0 square kilometers and a resource of 2,754,338+098,900 tons. Among them, the proven geological reserves are 2 1.98 1.9899 million tons; The underground coal seam is shallow buried, the geological structure is relatively simple, it is easy to develop and utilize, and the development prospect is broad.

There are 0/2 coal enterprises and 5 rear offices in the county. Among them, there are coal mines 10, with an annual designed production capacity of 2.98 million tons. In 2065,438+00, the county produced 7 million tons of raw coal, achieving an output value of 2.8 billion yuan.

2. Park: Three industrial parks have been built, namely Taicun Industrial Park, Xundong Circular Economy Industrial Park and Tuqiao Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing Industrial Park, and now there are enterprises 1 1. Taicun Industrial Park, with an investment of 65.438+0.53 billion yuan, has built Chuangye Avenue, Keji No.1 Road, Binxun Road and Xunxun Lu Zheng in the park, started the construction of the east section of Keji Avenue, Keji No.2 Road and the water distribution plant in the park, laid communication cables and optimized the development environment of the park. At present, there are 9 enterprises, including Daqin Ecological Agriculture Company, Casbari Brewing Company, Xinkuang Machinery Equipment Company, China Shengyuan Fruit and Vegetable Freeze-drying Company, Tianxin Organic Compound Fertilizer Factory, Blue Ocean Fruit Industry, Beishan Fruit Industry, Baiqun Fruit Industry and Yanchang Petroleum, which have settled in for development. Tuqiao Agricultural and Sideline Products Processing Industrial Park invested more than 7 million yuan to transform the water, electricity, roads and other infrastructure in the park, building 3 kilometers of new roads, 4,000 meters of water supply pipelines, 6,000 meters of sewage pipelines and 3,000 meters of high and low voltage circuits. At present, Shaanxi Xunyi Tongda Juice Factory, Xunyi Dairy Factory and Shi Shui Dairy Factory have settled in.

agricultural development

Xunyi is a mountainous agricultural county, located in the gully region of Weibei Loess Plateau. The terrain is dominated by mountains and terraces, and it is a typical rain-fed dry farming area. Fruit, animal husbandry, vegetables, tobacco and other characteristic industries have outstanding advantages.

In terms of apple production, it has successively won the titles of "Hometown of Apples in China, Key County of High-quality Apples in China, Top 20 Apples in China, National Pollution-free Demonstration Zone, Top Ten Pollution-free Fruits and Vegetables in China and National Protected Area of Origin". Now the county's orchard area is stable at 500,000 mu, and the per capita fruit is 2 mu. 20 1 1 year * *, completed142,000 mu of fruit tree shaping, 17 1 10,000 mu of strong pulling technology, 355,000 mu of clever fertilization, and 358,000 mu of pollution-free; 3.2 billion apples were bagged, the fruit bagging rate was 96.7%, and the utilization rate of high-quality fruit bags reached over 90%. At the same time, encourage and support leading enterprises in fruit industry such as Blue Ocean, Chuanxing and Lvye, actively connect with domestic and foreign markets, expand marketing space, increase market share and realize foreign exchange earning through export. Apple has become the first pillar industry to increase farmers' income and accelerate the construction of new countryside in Xunyi.

In terms of animal husbandry production, Xunyi County was listed as a demonstration county for the construction of millions of pigs by the Provincial Department of Agriculture in 2009. The provincial finance invests 30 million yuan every year, and plans to build a large county with 500,000 live pigs and 6,543.8+0,000 live pigs in three years. At present, the county has built 35 commercial breeding pig farms with 600 heads, 2,575 fattening farms with 100 heads, 350,000 live pigs in stock and 262,000 live pigs in slaughter. There are 2,600 cows and 0/.53 million sheep/kloc-0. The total output value of animal husbandry in the county reached 404 million yuan, accounting for 25.5% of the total agricultural output value.

In greenhouse vegetable production, the county has built 1780 solar greenhouses, with an average income of more than 10,000 yuan per mu, which is a new agricultural industry with the highest comparative benefit and the fastest income increase for farmers. The main planting varieties are cucumber, tomato, pepper, cherry tomato, gift watermelon, watermelon, celery and eggplant.

In terms of flue-cured tobacco production, Xunyi is a national high-quality flue-cured tobacco producing area, a base county of flue-cured tobacco production in Shaanxi Province, a standardized demonstration county of flue-cured tobacco production in Shaanxi Province, and one of the top four counties of flue-cured tobacco planting in Shaanxi Province. The annual planting area is stable at about 20,000 mu, mainly distributed in five towns such as Dimiao, Bapotou, Zhitian, Malan and Taicun. In 20 10, the county planted flue-cured tobacco14,400 mu and purchased 44,800 tons of tobacco leaves, achieving a total output value of 27.376 million yuan and providing tax revenue of 6.022 million yuan for local finance. As far as grain production is concerned, the cultivated land in Xunyi County is mainly distributed in terraces and slopes, followed by mountains. The main grain crops are wheat and corn, and the planting area is stable at 300,000 mu. 20 1 1 year, the total output of summer grain in the county is 2725438+08000 tons. Among them, the wheat harvest area was 654.38+10,000 mu, and the yield per mu was 27 1 kg, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year; The county is planting corn198,500 mu, including plastic film corn 19 10000 mu, and the total output is expected to reach137,000 tons. In 20 10, the expert group organized by the Provincial Department of Agriculture inspected 10420 mu of high-yield demonstration corn in 20 administrative villages such as Qingcun and zhao village in Zhitian Town, Xunyi County, with an average yield of 868 1 kg per mu, creating a high-yield record of more than 800 kg/mu of contiguous spring corn in the arid plateau area of Shaanxi Province.

In terms of the development of agricultural industrialization, Xunyi County has two provincial-level agricultural industrialization leading enterprises, and one municipal-level agricultural industrialization leading enterprise 10, with a production base of 200,000 mu. There are 20 farmers' professional cooperatives 120, with 23,689 members and 3,469 farmers1person driven by radiation, which increases farmers' income by 410.27 million yuan annually and sells agricultural and sideline products by 283 million yuan. According to the unearthed cultural relics, primitive handmade products, such as stone tools, bone implements and pottery, appeared in Xunyi County in the Neolithic Age. During the Qin and Han dynasties, a small amount of bricks and tiles were produced. Anren porcelain was quite famous in the Song Dynasty, and sporadic coal mining began in the territory, and the production mode was long-term artificial mining. After the Ming dynasty, local spinning and weaving spread all over the countryside, and wine-making, oil-pressing, dyeing houses, blacksmiths and sewing developed. The workshops, workshops and workshops of folk handicrafts in the Qing Dynasty were considerable.

During the Republic of China, handicrafts continued to develop. However, due to the remoteness of Xunyi County, inconvenient transportation, blocked information and the long-standing traditional concept of taking agriculture as the foundation, the pace of industrial development and scientific and technological innovation is slow.

During the period from1934 to1943, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), some industries were established in the revolutionary base areas. However, due to the constant war, they only experienced a short period of time, some closed down and some moved to other places.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the county's industrial system was dominated by state-owned and collective enterprises, with an increase in scale and projects and a rapid pace of technological innovation, especially in coal, electricity, sugar, pharmaceuticals, machinery, building materials and other industries. Individual industries are restricted or banned in 1954 ~ 1978. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, industrial enterprises developed rapidly. By the end of 1990, there were 5/kloc-0 state-owned and collective industries, 620 township and village-run industries, 64 non-governmental joint offices, 4 194 household administration offices, and more than 10,000 employees. The total industrial output value of the county reached 424. Ruins and unearthed cultural relics of primitive villages such as Cuijiahe and Muzui in Xunyi County show that these primitive people have cultivated primitive agriculture. About 1600 BC, Gong Liu moved to settle down and began farming. After ten generations' efforts, agricultural production has made great progress. Since then, this territory has been under the jurisdiction of the Western Zhou Dynasty for a long time. Poems such as "Mian", "Gong Liu" and "July", which recorded the agricultural life in this period, have shown that the agricultural production relations in this region have become the production relations in which slave owners and nobles occupy land. Since the Qin, Han, Tang and Ming Dynasties, Benjing has been an important agricultural area, which basically formed the same production mode and farming tradition as other areas in Guanzhong, laying the foundation for modern agriculture. However, due to the long-term feudal rule in old China, landlords and rich peasants, who accounted for about 8% of the population, occupied 48% of the county's fertile land. Coupled with natural disasters, agricultural production conditions have improved slowly, planting techniques are backward, and rural economy is backward. 1949 The grain yield per mu was 44.5 kg, and the per capita grain was 24.3 kg.

After the founding of the People's Republic of China, great changes have taken place in the overall agricultural economy of Xunyi County. Through mutual aid groups, primary cooperatives, advanced cooperatives and people's communes, the private ownership of farmers' land has been transformed into socialist public ownership. However, due to the simplification of ownership, the pursuit of "one big public and two big public", the high concentration and centralization of production and operation, the egalitarianism of distribution, and the neglect of the law of value in circulation and the restriction of commodity production, it has brought huge losses to agricultural production. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the production responsibility system was implemented in rural areas, which greatly mobilized farmers' enthusiasm for production. In order to sum up historical experience and strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, Xunyi County conducted an investigation and division of agricultural resources in 1982 ~ 1984, which provided a basic basis for scientific guidance of agricultural production. After that, regional development and regional planning are carried out by using the results of zoning, and the problem of food and clothing for farmers is solved with grain production as the center. By 1990, the grain yield per mu increased to 176.63 kg, and the total output was 868 13 tons, which was 3.2 times higher than 1949. The cultivated land is reduced by more than 2,000 mu annually, the population is increased by more than 3,000 people, and the per capita grain is increased by 249 Jin. Flue-cured tobacco, apples and aquaculture have all increased substantially, the agricultural economy has undergone profound changes, and the industrial structure has gradually developed reasonably.