Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain

Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain

The characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain, Grain Rain means "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". On April 20th or 2 1 day every year, when the sun reaches 30 longitude of the Yellow River, Grain Rain is the main feature of rainy weather in Grain Rain, which is beneficial to grain growth. Share the characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain.

Grain Rain 1 1 solar terms characteristics and customs. Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain

1, offering sacrifices to the sea

In Grain Rain season, the sea gets warmer, and hundreds of fish go to the shallow sea, which is a good day to go fishing. In the past, every village had a temple of the sea or mother. When it's time for sacrifice, fishermen carry their offerings to the front of the temple for sacrifice, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.

2. Drink five grains of rain tea

Tea farmers in Fujian said that the real Grain Rain tea is made from the new tea picked in Grain Rain on this day, and it should be picked in the morning. Grain Rain tea has green color, soft leaves, rich vitamins and amino acids, and pleasant aroma. It is said that Grain Rain tea on this day can clear fire, ward off evil spirits and improve eyesight. Therefore, no matter what the weather is in Grain Rain, people will go to Chashan to pick some new tea to drink. What's the number of Grain Rain, 202 1?

3. Take Grain Rain for example.

There was a custom of "going to Grain Rain" in ancient times. On this day, young women in Grain Rain visited relatives in the village, and some people came back after walking in the wild. The implication is to integrate with nature and keep fit.

4, Grain Rain posted

Grain Rain stickers are a kind of New Year pictures, which are engraved with images such as hens catching scorpions, heavenly masters eliminating five poisons or magical spells, and some are accompanied by words such as "The old gentleman on the throne is like a dharma, and the snake and scorpion will never be born in mid-March in Grain Rain", "The old gentleman came down to earth in mid-March in Grain Rain, holding a seven-star sword and killing the scorpion essence alone", expressing people's psychology of eliminating pests, looking forward to a bumper harvest and peace. What food does Tomb-Sweeping Day eat for health?

Step 5 enjoy peony

"Grain Rain visited the peony in the Middle Three Dynasties". Peony flowers are called Grain Rain flowers and rich flowers, and Grain Rain has enjoyed peony for thousands of years. Jia Qinglu, an ancient land in the Qing Dynasty, said: "The temple was built together with the merchants, and the Grain Rain Flower Bureau was brand-new. If you don't believe that there is no national color when you meet, the brocade shed only protects Yulouchun. " Up to now, Heze, Shandong Province and Luoyang, Henan Province will hold peony flowers in Grain Rain season for people to watch and play. The Origin and Customs of Tomb-Sweeping Day Qi

Second, the origin of solar terms in Grain Rain

Grain Rain, the sixth solar term in the 24 solar terms, Grain Rain, originated from the old saying "Rain gives birth to a hundred valleys". It is the last solar term in spring, and it is also the best season for sowing, transplanting and ordering beans. Grain Rain solar terms, "rain will fall". The so-called timely rain has two meanings: first, it refers to timely rain, and second, it refers to erratic urgent rain.

There is much rain, and the rain is urgent. "Qingming Snow Rest, Grain Rain Frost Rest". The arrival of solar terms in Grain Rain means that the cold wave weather is basically over, and the temperature rises rapidly, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops.

All the above are about the characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain and the origin of solar terms in Grain Rain. Grain Rain solar terms have their own customs.

Characteristics and customs of solar terms in Grain Rain 2. Characteristics of solar terms in Grain Rain.

In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "When Ping was born; The second time, pigeons blow feathers; Third, wait for Dai Sheng to fall to Sang. " After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

After the solar term in Grain Rain, the rainfall increased and the humidity in the air gradually increased. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and take care of the climate characteristics. At the same time, due to the warmer weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms have opened in the northern region; Catkin and catkins fly everywhere.

In Grain Rain season, in the south of China, "a hundred flowers blossom", willows fall, cuckoos cry at night, peonies bloom and cherries are ripe. The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring. At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, the average temperature in late April has reached 20℃~22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April, except for parts of northern and western South China. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas have also entered summer.

During the Grain Rain solar term, the westerly jet in East Asia will weaken and move northward again, the warm and humid air mass in South China will become more active, the circulation fluctuation in the westerly belt from west to east will become more frequent, and the activities of low pressure and Jianghuai cyclone will gradually increase. Affected by it, there will be continuous rain or heavy wind and rain in the Jianghuai area.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, just after planting seedlings and planting new crops in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

Characteristics and customs of the three solar terms in Grain Rain. Brief introduction of Grain Rain season

Grain Rain is the sixth of the 24 solar terms. Every year from April 19 to April 2 1 day, when the sun reaches 30 degrees of the ecliptic, it is Grain Rain, which comes from the old saying "Rain makes a hundred valleys". At the same time, it is also the best time to sow and transplant seedlings. Grain Rain has high temperature and frequent rainfall. According to meteorologists, Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring, and the arrival of Grain Rain solar term means that the cold wave weather is basically over and the temperature rises faster, which is very beneficial to the growth of cereal crops.

Grain Rain is the last solar term in spring. At this time, just after planting seedlings and planting new crops in the field, rain is most needed, so there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil". At this time, the eastern part of most parts of South China is abundant with rainfall of about 30 to 50 mm in late April of the year. The first heavy rain usually occurs during this period, which is beneficial to rice planting and the growth of corn and cotton at seedling stage.

However, most of the rainfall in other parts of South China is less than 30 mm, so irrigation measures should be taken to alleviate the impact of drought. The mountainous areas in the northwest plateau are still in the dry season, and the precipitation is generally only 5 to 20 mm. The rainfall around Grain Rain in South China often "sneaks into the night with the wind, and moistens things silently" because the frequency of "late rain" is the highest in April and May. "It often rains at night in Sichuan, and the river sill has cleared up", which is very suitable for crop growth and harvest.

Calculation of seasonal date in Grain Rain

[Y_D+C]-L

Interpretation of the formula: Y= two digits after the number of years, D=0.2422, L= leap year, 2 1 century C=20. 1, 20.888 century. For example, the date of Grain Rain in 2088 = [88× 0.2422+20.1]-[88/4] = 41-22 = 19, and April19 is Grain Rain.

The weather characteristics of Grain Rain.

The main feature of the weather in Grain Rain is rainy. After the solar term in Grain Rain, rainfall increased, and rain gave birth to hundreds of valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops thrive.

In ancient China, Grain Rain was divided into three stages: "The first stage was when Ping was born; The second time, the pigeon blew its feathers; The third stage is the mulberry planting in Dai Sheng. "After Grain Rain, rainfall increased, duckweed began to grow, then cuckoo began to remind people to sow, and then Dai Sheng birds began to be seen on mulberry trees.

After the solar term in Grain Rain, the rainfall increased and the humidity in the air gradually increased. At this time, we should follow the changes of natural solar terms and take care of the climate characteristics. At the same time, due to the warmer weather, people's outdoor activities have increased, and peach blossoms and apricot blossoms have opened in the northern region; Catkin and catkins fly everywhere. Rain has bred hundreds of valleys. With sufficient and timely rainfall, cereal crops can thrive.

In the southern region where the grain is abundant, "When the flowers fall, the cuckoo cries at night, the peony is bloom, and the cherry is ripe." The natural scenery tells people that it is late spring.

At this time, the temperature in the south rises rapidly. Generally, in late April, except for parts of northern and western South China, the average temperature has reached 20℃ to 22℃, which is more than 2℃ higher than that in mid-April. In the eastern part of South China, there is often a high temperature above 30 for a day or two, which makes people feel very hot. Low-altitude valley areas are used to enter summer.

The climate characteristics of high temperature in south China in spring are beneficial to the early cropping cultivation measures in Da Chun. The suitable planting temperature of Polygonum cuspidatum is 65438 08℃ to 22℃, which can be satisfied at this time. The experience in the old arid areas in the south proves that planting Osmunda japonica early after Grain Rain can seal the vine leaves before the summer drought, and enhance the drought resistance, and the high and stable yield can reach 20 mm. Therefore, there is a saying that "spring rain is as expensive as oil".

In Grain Rain, high temperature and frequent rainy weather will lead to the occurrence and prevalence of wheat diseases and insect pests. The vast rural areas should do a good job in the prevention and control of wheat diseases and insect pests according to the weather changes.

The custom of solar terms in Grain Rain

Grain Rain solar festival custom 1: no scorpion curse

In the old days, a Japanese Grain Rain painting, Zhang Tianshi, was posted on the door in Linfen, Shanxi, named "Forbidden Scorpion". The forbidden scorpion curse is printed in woodcut, which shows the great demand. It was printed with the words: "In Grain Rain, in mid-March, scorpions showed off their bravado. God chicken bites, poisonous insects turn into water ... "In the center of the picture, the rooster holds the insect with a big scorpion under his paw. This painting is printed with a spell.

The saying that the rooster cures the scorpion has been circulating among the people for a long time. Back to the fifty-fifth ghost story novel of Journey to the West, the Monkey King Pig Bajie is no match for Scorpion Essence, and Guanyin knows that he can't get close to him. So we had to ask the Monkey King to invite Pleiadian officials, and it succeeded. Pleiadian officials were originally a rooster with two crowns. It is described in the book that the Pleiadian star official shows his original shape-a rooster, barking at the scorpion essence, and the scorpion essence instantly shows his original shape, which is a scorpion the size of a pipa. The cock crowed again, and the scorpion died delicate on the hillside.

Grain Rain solar festival custom 2: offering sacrifices to the sea.

April 20th every year is the Fisherman's Day in Rongcheng City, Shandong Province. This festival originated from Grain Rain Festival. For fishermen, Grain Rain Festival is a popular custom of offering sacrifices to the sea. Grain Rain season is the time when the sea is warm in spring, and it is a good day for hundreds of fish to go to the shallow sea. As the saying goes, "Ride Grain Rain to surf the Internet". In order to go to sea safely and return home with a full load, fishermen in Grain Rain will hold a sea sacrifice on this day to pray for Poseidon's blessing. Therefore, the Grain Rain Festival is also called the "strong festival" for fishermen to go fishing.

In the past, fishermen were managed by fishing lines in a unified way, and sea sacrifice activities were generally organized by fishing lines. Sacrifice is a fat pig with hair removed and skin peeled, painted red with cavity blood and made 10 cakes with white flour. In addition, firecrackers and incense paper were prepared. If there are no whole pigs in the sea festival organized by fishermen's partnership, they will be replaced by pig heads or steamed pig cakes.

In the past, every village had a sea temple or a mother temple. It's time for sacrifice. Fishermen carry sacrifices to the Temple of the Sea and the Mother Temple, while others carry them to the seaside, beating gongs and drums, setting off firecrackers and offering sacrifices to the sea. The scene is very grand.

Solar Festival Custom III in Grain Rain, Shaanxi Province: Sacrifice to Cang Xie

When Grain Rain offered sacrifices to Cang Xie has not been confirmed. After thousands of years, the agreement became a custom. Every year in Shiguan Township, Baishui County, Shaanxi Province, the Cangjie Temple Fair is held in Grain Rain, and Cang Xie is offered as a public sacrifice or a civilian sacrifice in Grain Rain.

Mr. Yu Youren, a veteran of the Kuomintang and a famous calligrapher in China in modern times, wrote a plaque of "cultural ancestor" when he attended the Cang Xie Festival in 1990. In 22 years of the Republic of China, Kuomintang general Zhu Qinglan donated money to repair the tomb of Cangjie after attending the Grain Rain sacrifice and inspecting the reclamation in Huanglong Mountain, and wrote the famous couplet "Painting hexagrams will create a new book of birds and insects".

According to folklore, Cang Xie, the historian of the Yellow Emperor, came to the foot of Yang deficiency mountain in Baoan, Luonan, when he was on a southern tour with the Yellow Emperor. Cang Xie's "Climbing the Mountain of Yang Que, Facing the Water" inherited his dream from the immortal and got books from it. "Then he changed the world, looked up at the round curve of Kuixing, looked down at tortoise script, bird tracks, mountains and rivers, and made words with his fingers in his palm."

After Cang Xie made twenty-eight statues, he ordered craftsmen to carve them on the cliff of Huxuan Mountain across the river from Yang Xu. Since then, all the dignitaries and scholars in Luo Jing have gone to the Holy Land to worship and printed hieroglyphics. At this time, the local people have to give things to serve, whether they are idle or not. The local people couldn't bear the hard work and set fire to carve stone walls on a thunderstorm day.

Grain Rain solar festival custom 4: Peony Festival.

Peony bloomed around Grain Rain, so it is also called "Grain Rain Flower". Today, the custom of "Three Dynasties Grain Rain Visiting Peony" is popular in Henan. In Grain Rain season, "Peony Flower Exhibition" is held everywhere, where people wander in the sea of flowers and feel the breath of spring and the beauty of life.

Wang Zhenbai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote two poems, Bai Mudan and Peony, both of which were related to Grain Rain. The previous song said, "Grain Rain washing fiber element was cut to Bai Mudan. The outside is fragrant with jade, and the light powder mud silver plate. " Later in the Song Dynasty, he said, "Peony is the joy of spring, and I have never envied peony. Wheat autumn can last for a few days, and Grain Rain is only slightly cold. "

Only in Grain Rain do peonies and peonies look extraordinarily spirited and beautiful. Lu also wrote in the Qing Dynasty: "The temple was built with the merchants, and the Grain Rain Flower Bureau was brand-new. I don't believe that meeting has no national color, and the brocade shed only protects Yulouchun.

Grain Rain solar terms custom five: Take Grain Rain.

A custom of "going to Grain Rain" is still popular in some areas in the north and south. That is, on the day of Grain Rain, young women visit each other to catch up with the old and talk about the new. After lunch, people also meet in the wild for an outing. In the process, they will be cheerful, broaden their horizons and experience family ties.

Northern Grain Rain solar terms custom 6: Eat Toona sinensis.

As the saying goes, "Toona sinensis is tender as silk before the rain", so there is a custom of "Grain Rain eats Toona sinensis" in some northern areas. Before and after Grain Rain, the new buds of Toona sinensis germinated, which was mellow, refreshing and nutritious. People pick Toona sinensis, fry or mix or cook or mix soup, and eat it with relish. Nutritionists believe that Toona sinensis has the functions of improving immunity, invigorating stomach, regulating qi, stopping diarrhea, moistening skin, resisting bacteria, diminishing inflammation and killing insects. Eating Toona sinensis in Grain Rain has the function of "spring tonic".