Classical Chinese Solution to Notes of Three Gorges and Water Mirror

1. Questions and Answers of Three Gorges in Classical Chinese:

1, from: from, by. Abbreviation: complete. Que: Pass the vacancy. As for: here we are. Item: full. Go back: Go against the current. 3, although: even if. Ben: This refers to a fast horse. Royal: Drive. 4. Turbulence: the rapids of water. 5, wash: wash 6, sunrise: sunshine, here refers to the sun. 7. to: to. Frost Dan: It's a frosty morning. 8. Genus (zhǔ) quotations: one after another. If it weren't for noon and midnight, you wouldn't see the sun and the moon. 10, even if riding a fast horse and riding the wind, it's not that fast. 1 1. In summer, the river overflows the hills, and the upward and downward routes are blocked. 12, snow-white rapids, green pools, swaying waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. 13, the hanging spring waterfall rushed there. 14, the water is clear and the trees are glorious, (lush), the mountains are high and the grass is abundant, which is really fun. 15. Whenever we arrive in Chuqing or on a frosty morning, the trees and mountain streams show coolness and silence. 16, sometimes the apes in high places cry loudly and long, and their voices are constant and extremely desolate. 17, the empty valley heard the echo of the ape's cry and disappeared sadly and tactfully for a long time. 18, 700 miles from the Three Gorges, with mountains on both sides without gaps. Rocks piled up like mountains, blocking the sun and the sky. I haven't seen the rising moon since midnight in the pavilion. 19, as for launching Xiangling, it was blocked along the back. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, although he took the wind, he didn't get sick. 20. In spring and summer, the green pool is green and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls, waterfalls. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun. 2 1. At the beginning of every sunny day, in first frost, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, and the empty valley spreads and the sadness turns leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times, and tears are spilled on their skirts." 22. The expression of high mountains is: the mountains are overlapping and cover the sky. There has been no sunrise since midnight. The sentence that shows the rapid flow of water is: Be a white emperor in the morning and go to Jiangling at dusk. The sentence that shows the slow flow at the turn of spring and summer is: the green pool is stormy and the reflection is clear. The sentences that show bleak autumn colors are: Lin Han Jane Su, Gao Ape Xiao, is a sad and empty valley, and sorrow turns to leisurely. 23. Set off the bleak scene of "Lin Su" and render the bleak atmosphere. 24. Cut off thousands of miles of water in the Yangtze River and lock countless peaks in the Three Gorges.

2. The Three Gorges classical Chinese reading answers The Three Gorges question answers are selected from Zhu.

The Three Gorges refers to Qutang Gorge, Wuwu Gorge and Xiling Gorge in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. Author Li (Li) Daoyuan is a geographer and essayist in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

Zhuo (Zhuo) County, john young (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). 700 miles from the Three Gorges, the banks of the Three Gorges are connected with mountains, with almost no gap.

Now it says "missing"]. Heavy stones (yán) overlap [ZHANG, mountain peaks are like obstacles], covering the sky (bì) days.

It starts at midnight [if not at noon or midnight]. Self-denial, if not.

Pavilion noon, noon. Midnight], no sunrise (X and) month [Sun and Moon].

Sunrise, morning sunshine, here refers to the sun. As for Xia Shuixiang (xiāng) Ling [Sheng Shan Ling].

Xiang, let's go. Mausoleum, a big earthen mountain], blocked along [yán, downstream] and [si, upstream].

Or the king's order is urgent [if there is a king's order, convey it urgently. Announce, announce, convey], sometimes in the morning (zhāo), Bai Di [that is, Bai Di City, in Fengjie East, now Chongqing], and in the evening, Jiangling [place name, now Jingzhou, Hubei Province], although [even] riding a royal wind [riding a fast horse, driving the wind.

Ben, this refers to the fast horse of Mercedes-Benz, not [so, so] fast [fast]. In spring and summer, there are plain rapids (tuān) and green pools [white rapids, green deep waters.

Plain color, white. Fast-flowing water.

Pond, deep water], clear reflection [dancing clear waves, reflection (various scenery)] cliff (y m 4n)[ extremely high mountain peak.

There are many strange cypress trees, hanging springs, waterfalls and waterfalls. In the meantime, clear and brilliant [clear water, brilliant trees, steep mountains, lush grass. It means that the river is clear, the peaks on both sides are towering and the mountains are lush. Good [really really] is more interesting.

At the beginning of every sunny day, first frost [the day just cleared up or the morning in first frost], the forest cold current (jiàn) is quiet. Sue, silence], there are often tall apes whistling (xiào), which belongs to () [constantly.

Genus, chain (zhuì), continuous. Lead, prolong] sadness, empty valley echo [empty valley echo.

Ring, echo], sadness turns to a long time [sadness is euphemistic and long-lasting. Never, cut off, disappear].

So the fisherman sang: "Badong [place name, in the east of Chongqing today] grew up in Wuxia of the Three Gorges, and the ape sang it three times with tears in his eyes!" Within 700 miles of the Three Gorges (along the way), there are mountains on both sides of the canyon without gaps. Overlapping rocks and barrier-like peaks cover the sun; If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun and the moon.

In summer, the river rises and floods the hills, and the roads downstream and upstream are blocked. Sometimes the emperor's orders need to be conveyed urgently. Depart from Sichuan Baidicheng in the morning and arrive in Jingzhou, Hubei in the evening.

It's not as fast as riding a horse when it's more than 1200 miles apart. In spring and summer, there are white rapids dancing, and the green pools reflect the shadows of various scenery.

On the extremely high peaks, most of them are grotesque pines and cypresses; Springs and waterfalls hanging in the air rush between the peaks, showing that the water is clear and the mountains are steep and the vegetation is lush. (This scene) brings infinite interest to people.

Whenever it is sunny or early in the morning in first frost, in the lonely Woods and quiet valleys, you can often hear the cries of apes from high places, which are extremely piercing and endless. (The cry) swayed in the empty valley, and it was sad and sad for a long time.

Therefore, fishermen often sing: "Badong Three Gorges, Wuxia is the longest; Listening to the endless screams of apes, I couldn't help crying out of my clothes. " This article is a passage about the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan's annotation for water mirror Jiang Shui, but it is a good ancient landscape prose.

The article first writes about mountain conditions. In 700 miles, "the two sides of the strait are connected with mountains without gaps", which describes its continuity without gaps.

Although exaggerated, it does write the characteristics of the Three Gorges Mountain. It is not only a great foil, but also an exaggeration to describe it as towering, "the mountains and rocks overlap and cover the sky", so that "there is no sunrise since the pavilion night".

The mountains are majestic and towering, giving people a sense of grandeur. Keep writing about water potential.

Summer water fragrant ling, shun back block ",write the sheng of water; Although riding against the wind, not chasing the disease ",it is written about the speed of water. Not only that, the author also wrote more about the abundance and speed of water with the starting point of "worshiping Baidi and going to Jiangling at dusk".

Such a vivid and wonderful description even touched the inspiration of the great poet Li Bai, who wrote: "A thousand miles away, Jiangling will return in one day; Apes on both sides of the Taiwan Strait can't stop crying, and canoes have read Chung Shan Man's immortal poems. The scenery in spring and summer is not only written as "surging green pools with clear reflections", but also as "hanging springs and waterfalls" and "endless fun".

Compared with summer, spring and winter are relatively calm. Where the author writes, he not only writes the unique scenery, but also writes the unique interest; Although it was an armchair strategist, I suddenly asked.

It shows that the author's ingenuity can penetrate the back of the paper. The last paragraph of the text describes the atmosphere of "early sunny and early frost", which is unique to the Three Gorges.

If there were no Three Gorges, would there be a scene of "Lin Su"? If it weren't for the Three Gorges, would there be a "high ape crowing"? The author's lingering feelings are dissolved in the beauty of nature; The beauty of nature blends with the author's feelings, thus writing the blending of scenes. Wang Guowei said: "All scenery words are sentimental words", which is true.

The theme text describes the magnificent scenery of nature and expresses the author's love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. Grasping the characteristics of scenery to write is the most important writing feature of this article.

From the point of view of natural formation, the Three Gorges is inseparable from mountains and rivers, and it is self-evident to highlight its mountains and rivers. However, there are four seasons in the landscape, so we can't write the scenery of one place at a time. Instead, we should show the strange and mysterious beauty of the four seasons of the Three Gorges, and combine the dynamic scenery of the Three Gorges as a whole. This is a typical technique.

Without typification, we can't write the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. What are the characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges? Try to find out the relevant sentences to explain.

The purpose of this question is to let students grasp the content of the text as a whole and understand the characteristics of the scenery of the Three Gorges described by the author. First, the mountains, high valleys and deep valleys are continuous.

"In the 700-mile Three Gorges, there are mountains on both sides, and there is no gap." It's about the mountains on both sides of the strait. It says, "Layers of rocks cover the sky and the sun".

3. The comparison between Three Gorges and Zhu is written in classical Chinese, online, etc. 1) Similarities and differences of materials:

Similarities: Both articles are about the rivers, lakes and seas of the motherland. They are about mountains (majestic), water (turbulent) and apes.

Difference: The Three Gorges describes the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River (mainly Wuxia), and the section from Fuyang to Tonglu in Fuchun River is the last one.

(2) Similarities and differences in writing:

Similarities: Both texts capture the characteristics of the scenery and describe it in vivid language, which is full of vivid power.

For example, in the article "Three Gorges", to write about the scenery in summer, it is necessary to write about the roar of the Yangtze River. But the author did not directly describe the stormy waves of the river, but made a virtual boat on the waves. An emissary carrying an "emergency declaration on work and life" can "send Baidicheng to Jiangling at dusk" and "ride the wind and die without a disease." It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan.

Writing the scenery of spring and summer captures the eight characteristic landscapes of "plain rapids, green pools, returning to the Qing Dynasty, reflections, suspended springs, waterfalls, precipice mountains and strange cypresses", and depicts a beautiful realm of "clear light, brilliance and fun", giving people a beautiful feeling of tranquility and freedom.

When writing about autumn scenery, the author summed up the general characteristics of autumn with four words: "The first frost on a sunny day, the cold in the forest", and then firmly grasped the most distinctive "ape howling" here, and tried to render it: "The long whistling of the high ape evokes sorrow, resounds through the empty valley, and turns sorrow into eternity." This can not only make people see the sad autumn scenery of the Three Gorges, but also hear the mournful ape singing, which makes people feel sad.

Zhu He described the clarity of water in the book: "All water is green and blue, reaching the bottom. You can swim with the fine stones and look straight "; When describing the rapids, fierce wave used the words "The rapids are very swift, and fierce wave is rushing". The combination of motion and static makes the beauty of clarity and momentum intertwined. When writing about mountains, it is full of vitality through "competing for heights" and "competing for heights". Therefore, writing about the strangeness of mountains from the perspective of aesthetic empathy can give people upward encouragement. This is the characteristic of the mountains on both sides of Fuchun River, which is really unique.

Difference: The Three Gorges first describes the situation of the Three Gorges, and then describes the scenery characteristics of different seasons. In the last article, I wrote the whole feeling first, and then wrote the strange mountains and rivers separately.

(3) Similarities and differences between languages:

Similarities: they are concise and expressive;

Difference: the latter is prose language, while the former is parallel prose language with many antithetical sentences.

In addition, the author and the source are different: Li Daoyuan, the author of Three Gorges, is a water mirror annotator; Wu Jun, the author of A Letter to Zhu, came from a literary gathering.

4. Appreciation of classical Chinese in senior high school. I hope that the article "Three Gorges" extracted from Notes on Water Classics and Notes on Rivers has always been regarded as a famous article describing the wonders of the Three Gorges, and experts and scholars have also focused on how the author describes the beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges. In the explanation of the text, the teaching staff directly emphasized: "The Three Gorges wrote the magnificent scenery of the Three Gorges with vivid pen and ink." I think this is somewhat contrary to the author's original intention. As an annotated geographical monograph, there are many descriptions of natural beauty, but its focus is on places closely related to "water", which is an important difference between Zhu and other landscape travel notes.

In this article, the author uses less than 1/4 to directly outline the overlapping landscape of the peaks of the Three Gorges, but depicts the changes of the four seasons of the river and the thousands of weather accompanying it with strong brushstrokes. For example, the water in summer is swift, spring and winter are crisp and bright, and autumn is ethereal. In the summer water section, the author focuses on describing the water "disease" caused by "blocking along the back" and does not describe the natural scenery. However, no matter what season the river is written, it is connected with the Three Gorges. There is a very close relationship between heavy rocks and the hidden sky. As for the other landscapes of the Three Gorges, I have not touched them.

In short, the whole article is based on "water". Therefore, accurately speaking, the Three Gorges is an essay describing the four seasons changes of the Yangtze River water flowing through the Three Gorges and the magnificent scenery along the Yangtze River.

5. Who has the full text of the ancient prose describing the Three Gorges in Li Daoyuan's Notes on the Water Classics of the Three Gorges? There are mountains on both sides without any gap; Rocks piled up, the sky disappeared, and the midnight sunrise and moon could not be seen from the pavilion. As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes worshiping Bai Di and going to Jiangling at dusk. Although he took advantage of the wind to avoid illness, in spring and summer, he rushed to the green pool to clear his reflection. There are many strange cypresses and hanging spring waterfalls. Since the Three Gorges 700 miles ago, the mountains on both sides of the strait have been continuous without any interruption; There are many cliffs and layers of cliffs. If it is not noon and midnight, there is no sun or moon. As for the summer when the river overflows the hills, the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes when the emperor has an order, he has to convey it quickly. He started from Baidicheng in the morning and arrived in Jiangling in the evening. The distance between the two places is 1200 Li! Even if you ride a fast horse and ride the wind, it's not that fast. In spring and summer, snow-white rapids and green pools whirl clear waves, reflecting the shadows of various scenery. There are many cypress trees with strange postures on the mountain, and there are hanging springs and waterfalls. Clear water, glorious trees, high mountains and lush grass. It's really interesting. Every morning in Chuqing or first frost. The sound is constant and extremely bleak. The hollow valley echoed with the cry of the ape, which was sad and tactfully, and it took a long time to disappear. So the fishermen of the Three Gorges sang: "The Wuxia Gorge in the Three Gorges of Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!" .

6. The original text and translation of Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics, Rivers and Three Gorges show that the river flows eastward and passes through Xiling Gorge. The so-called "Three Gorges" is one of them. Songshan (1) said: "I often hear people talk about the water disease in the gorge, and the secretary knows it, so be careful." There are no so-called mountains and rivers. I'm glad I came to practice this situation, but I believe it's better to see it in person than to hear it. Its peaks are beautiful, strange, irregular and indescribable. Komori ⑥ is in the forest, away from Vivian ⑥, in the haze of Yun Biao ⑧. Raise your head and lower your head, learn the pet name, and linger in the hotel (1 1). My resume (12) is unknown. Since I am glad of this spectacle and the mountains and rivers are full of spirits, I should also be surprised to know my friends through the ages. (13) "(selected from Li Daoyuan's Water Mirror Three Gorges in Zhu Jiang).

The Yangtze River flows eastward and flows through Xiling Gorge. This is one of the so-called "Three Gorges". Yuan said, "It is often said that the water in the gorge is very fast. Book records and oral legends suggest that visiting this place is frightening. No one praises the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I came to visit this place on the spot, I felt very happy when I arrived. I believe hearing is better than seeing. It's hard to describe the mountains, beautiful peaks and grotesque structures in words. The trees in the mountain forest stand upright and flourish, but they are outside the clouds. Look up at the mountains and trees and bend down to see the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with the scenery, the better you feel. I stayed for two nights and forgot to go back before I realized it. I have seen it with my own eyes, but I have never experienced it. I've always been happy to enjoy this strange landscape. It's the aura of mountains and rivers. It's time to surprise me and finally meet my confidant! "

7. Extracurricular classical Chinese and translation are related to Li Daoyuan's Three Gorges. In the 700-mile boundary of the Three Gorges, there are continuous mountains on both sides, and there is not even a gap; Many cliffs, layers of cliffs, cover the sky. If it's not noon, you can't see the sun. If it's not midnight, you can't see the moon.

In summer, the river overflows the mountains, and the downward and upward routes are blocked. Sometimes the emperor has an order that must be conveyed quickly. He sets sail from Baidicheng in the morning and arrives in Jiangling at night, which is more than 1,200 miles apart. Even if he rides a fast horse to catch the strong wind, it is not so fast.

Within the Three Gorges, at the turn of spring and summer, snow-white rapids, green pools, whirling clear waves and mountain shadows reflected in the water are all spectacular. There are many grotesque cypress trees on the extremely high peaks along the river bank. There is also a hanging spring waterfall hanging from the high cliff, and the flying stream runs between the rock cliffs. The river is clear, the trees are lush, the mountains are steep and the vegetation is abundant. It's really fun.

Every morning after the rain in Chu Qing or the autumn frost begins to fall, the Three Gorges is another scene. The Woods and mountain streams are cool and quiet, and the apes who often climb high cliffs are singing loudly, and their voices are continuous and very desolate. Empty valley echoes, sadness is indirect, and it will last for a long time. Therefore, the local fisherman sang in his song: "The Wuxia of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the ape sings three times with tears!"