Reading Tian Yu in Classical Chinese

1. Gao Chongwen read and translated the original text of Biography of Old Tang Shu Gao Chongwen, and translated the original text of Gao Chongwen, who was the first person in Bohai Sea.

Chongwen was born in Youzhou, simple and taciturn, and rarely joined the Pinglu Army. Zhenyuan, with Han as the mayor of Wucheng, ruled the army by sound.

In the summer of five years, 30,000 Tubo troops from Kouning Prefecture and 3,000 Chongwen troops were rescued. The battle was fought in the Buddhist temple, and more than half of the dead were killed. When Han entered the DPRK, Chongwen took charge of the business and moved to the imperial history.

In fourteen years, he served as the ambassador of Changwu City, accumulated millet training, and the sound of the army increased greatly. In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi blocked troops to crusade against North Korea. Du Fu, the minister in charge, thought that he could succeed by advocating Chongwen on his own.

In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, he was appointed as Shangshu of the Ministry of Inspection, as an ancient consultant, as the commander-in-chief of the Shenying camp, and controlled the Shence policy, patrolling and sealing the soldiers in Tianlin town. The general will recruit a lot of people, and everyone claims to be elected, which is shocking.

Chongwen trained 5,000 troops in Changwucheng and was often beaten. Yes, the commander in the middle is a commander-in-chief. Shi Mao announced his life, while Chen Shi started with five thousand. He used it without fault.

When the army arrived in Xingyuan, a dagger in the army broke against the road and cut it sideways. The west entered from Langzhong, but it was the master of the sword gate, and the thief fled and prospered.

Tunjun from the state, because worship Chongwen for Dongchuan our time. First, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan and Li Gang; And Chongwen Kezi Prefecture is Kang Qiuxue's own crime. Chongwen lost his army with Kang, so he cut it.

North of Chengdu 150 miles, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is the junction of two rivers. It was built to defend the city. It was connected with eight doors and a corner to repel Julian Waghann. On that day, twenty thousand thieves were crushed at the gates of Reuters, and it rained cats and dogs. It was impossible to climb up, but it stopped.

Tomorrow, it will be broken in Wansheng heap again. Piled in the east of the deer's head, let the great warrior Gao Xia beat the drums, and the scholar pulled the blade up, and the stone was like rain; He also ordered Lian Deng, who dares to die, to seize his pile and burn his iron fence, so as to wipe out the thieves in the iron fence.

According to the pile, there is a bird's eye view of Reuters, and there are countless people in the city. Eight world wars were all won, and thieves shook people's hearts.

In August, Adie Guangyan made an appointment with Chongwen and went to camp for one day. Fear of punishment means going deep into self-redemption, so the army is in the west estuary of Reuters, trying to cut off the thief's route for providing foodstuff. The thief is terrible.

On that day, the thief Mian surrendered to Li with 3,000 troops, and the Lutou Gang raised 20,000 people from the city. Su Qiang, the man's uncle and son-in-law, first supervised Fu Liang's army. He was sent to the capital by the Japanese Ministry of Machinery, and the soldiers were tied for more than ten miles and went straight to Chengdu.

Deyang and other counties are fully armed, and they must look at the flag and serve, and there is nothing left. Great fear, with pro-soldiers and anti-Party Lu, went west to Tibet.

Tubo is accepted by him and will be enlightened. Chongwen sent Gao Xia to stay, and Li chased him until the sheep irrigated the fields.

Since the monarch voted for the Minjiang River, he has been involved in the turbulent current. Peace in western Sichuan is the threshold for bringing the capital to justice.

Wen Ruo died in the water. When Julian Waghann entered Chengdu, he was stationed in Dakui. Military orders are serious, treasures are piled up, and streets remain unchanged.

First of all, the thief was demoted and beheaded with 20 thousand soldiers from Xingba as the aid of the deer's head. Everyone who fell into the clothes trap crawled in the yamen to plead for mercy, and the Chongwen articles were all alive.

He appointed Chongwen as a proofreader, and also served as Chengdu Yin. He sent envoys to save Jianchuan and Chuanxi, observed and disposed of farmland in the pipeline, and jointly detained barbarians near the border to appease Yunnan, the eight countries of Xishan. Change the title of Nanping County King, seal 300 households with grain, and make contributions by carving stones at the foot of Reuters Mountain.

Chongwen can't read, and he is tired of the complexity of consulting big officials. He lives in a land of wealth, without Chen Li. He lives in the frontier and defends it. In the winter of two years, Tongjia was still in charge of the capital and the west, with Pingzhang envoy, Yizhou secretariat and Ningqing festival.

Relying on its merits is a masterpiece, and the wealth hidden in the treasury is ingenious. If you take it and follow it, you will spend all your money. In order not to learn etiquette and dare not enter the DPRK, I am the town of imperial edict.

Live for three years, overhaul Rongbei. Yuanhe died in four years, aged 64. He abandoned the court for three days and gave it to Stuart, saying that he was mighty and deserved to enjoy the Xianzong Temple.

Gao Chongwen, a native of Bohai. Gao Chongwen was born in Youzhou. He is simple and generous, and he joined the Pinglu Army when he was young.

In Zhenyuan, he followed Han Quan Yi and settled in Changwucheng, enjoying great prestige in running the army. In the summer of the fifth year of Zhenyuan, 30,000 Tubo soldiers invaded Ningzhou, and Gao Chongwen led 3,000 armored soldiers to rescue Ningzhou. He fought against the Tubo army in the Buddhist temple and defeated the Tubo army, causing most of the enemy to die.

Han went to the imperial court to appear before the emperor, and Chongwen was in charge of running and saving money, and was later appointed as a part-time censor. In the fourteenth year of Zhenyuan, Chongwen served as the ambassador of Changwu City, hoarding food and training more frequently, which greatly improved the reputation of the army.

In the winter of Yongzhenyuan, Liu Pi rebelled against the army and went to court to discuss punishment. Prime Minister Du thought Gao Chongwen could be appointed to do it. In the spring of the first year of Yuanhe, Gao Chongwen was awarded the post of Shang Shu, the inspector of imperial doctor, who was the first of the left and right strategies, and lobbied the troops of various towns to crusade against Liu Pi under the orders of Fengtianzi.

At that time, there were many experienced generals who specifically conquered the rebels, and each of them said that they would choose. They were very surprised when the emperor's manuscript came out. When Gao Chongwen was in Changwucheng, he trained 5,000 soldiers. Usually, he is ready as if the enemy is coming.

At this time, the eunuch envoy arrived in Changwu, and Shi Mao announced that Gao Chongwen could set out with five thousand troops, and there was no shortage of weapons and materials. When the army arrived at the apricot garden, it lost its food in the hostel. Gao Chongwen killed these people and toured in public.

Gao Chongwen led the army to the west, entered the customs from Langzhong, successfully repelled the enemy of Jianmen, lifted the siege of Zitong, and the thieves who made the crisis fled Xing Ba back. Gao Chongwen was stationed in Zizhou, and the court appointed him as Dongchuan our envoy.

Prior to this, Liu Pi captured Dongchuan, Li Gang and our time. When Chongwen conquered Zizhou, Li Bi asked Li Kang to return and wash away his sins. Chongwen killed Li Kang because he was defeated and Dongchuan fell. One hundred and fifty miles north of Chengdu, there is a Reuters Mountain, which is an important place to defend Sichuan. Liu Pi built a wall to defend it and connected eight camps to show mutual support against the imperial army.

On this day, Gao Chongwen defeated twenty thousand insurrection thieves at the gates of Reuters. It rained heavily, like a downpour, and failed to enter Reuters City successfully, so he stopped his attack. The next day, he defeated tens of millions of enemy troops in the pile and won.

Stacked in the east of the city, Gao Chongwen sent a fierce general to beat the drums himself. The soldiers climbed up and the arrows rained down. Chongwen also ordered those who dared to die to keep climbing, and finally seized the pile and burned the camp.

2. Wang Classical Chinese reading answer translation for reference: Wang, the word Junyou, Kaifeng Xianping people.

Formerly known as Gong Shou, 19 years old won the first place in Jinshi, and Renzong gave him the name "Chen Gong". Ren Huaizhou sent a decree to go straight to Jixian Hospital to be the judge of salt and iron, repair beads and make patents.

In the first year of Li Qing (104 1), he was a bachelor of Hanlin. Liu, an emissary of the Khitan, once said to Jia Changchao, "What is the danger of the boundary river?" You can row it with a boat, and the soldier can fill it with a whip.

Or, dig up the river bank, make100000 bags filled with sand and put them upstream, and you can get through the road at any time. Injong and Chen Gong discussed this issue. He said, "There are always conspiracies in war.

As expected, the other party can do this and should not tell us. It must be bragging. Setting up obstacles to defend the country, the former king did so, and the ancestors also used dangerous terrain to resist the enemy. "

Soon, the Qidan sent Liu, demanding that the Song Dynasty cede ten counties in Guannan, and accused Taizong of cutting Yan unreasonably. The whole court doesn't know how to answer.

Chen Gong said: "When Wang Shi conquered Hedong, the Qidan had already communicated with us, but they attacked Shilingguan to support the anti-thieves in Hedong. Emperor Taizong was angry and returned to attack Qidan. How can you say it is unreasonable? " So he wrote back and said, "There was the battle of the Ten Mausoleums first, and then the battle of the Jade Gate."

After the Khitan received the reply, it was reconciled. Renzong happily said to the ministers: "If Chen Gong is not familiar with history, it is really difficult to answer."

Chen Gong also acted as the magistrate of Kaifeng Prefecture, and was appointed as an ancient adviser. When Xia Song became the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, Chen Gong said: "When Xia Song presided over the western border affairs, he made no achievements and returned in vain.

How can he set an example for the world now that he is in charge of one of the two highest military and political institutions in this country? "So face to face with the emperor, fierce words. The emperor didn't figure it out, suddenly got up, and Chen Gong came forward to hold his skirts.

The emperor finally listened to his words, and Xia Song left. He also said: "What Teng Zongliang did in Gyeongju violated the law, but he was only demoted and transferred to Guo Shou. I'm afraid that border officials will be like him in the future.

Heavy penalties should be imposed. "The emperor didn't listen, just ask for leave to go home and ask for demotion.

So the emperor transferred Teng Zongliang to Yuezhou and ordered Chen Gong to continue to be in charge of the original work. When Chen Gong met with the emperor, the emperor said, "You staff officers, just give your own opinions. Don't think that the court didn't adopt one of your suggestions to suppress you, but easily left to seek fame and reputation. "

From now on, if you think you should say something, say it as much as possible and don't shy away. "Less monks deceive the people in the name of casting Buddha statues. Beijing residents are scrambling to put gold into smelting furnaces, and the harem also pays for him.

Chen Gong said, "The West has been sending troops to station for many years, but we spend money on places that should not be used, which will shake the morale of the army and cause public resentment." The emperor ordered the ban on this activity of the monks who lived less.

Entering the concert hall to entertain guests, Wang Yi got drunk and wrote a song of pride, suggesting that Su's subordinates and Liu report the matter. As a result, Sue and Wang were banished to a distant place, and everyone who got together was expelled to the local area.

The ministers in power at that time were Du Yan and Fan Zhongyan. They reformed the traditional rules and regulations, which made Chen Gong's friends feel uneasy. Shunqin and Yirou were both recommended and promoted by Fan Zhongyan, and Shunqin is Du Yan's son-in-law. Therefore, Chen Gong took this opportunity to overthrow these people. At that time, public opinion looked down on Chen Gong.

Later, I acted as an agent for three secretaries as a bachelor of Hanlin. Being wrongly elected to enrich the people, he became Zhengzhou and then moved to three countries: Iraq and Yinghe.

A few years later, he came back and became a bachelor. The emperor put Xuan Jing and yarrow in your parrot's house for divination, and said to Chen Gong, "I often study these.

Do you know this too? Chen Gong replied: "I hope your majesty will attach importance to the Confucian classics, supplemented by historical books that record the ups and downs of past dynasties. These miscellaneous books are not enough to learn. " In the third year (1056), he was appointed as the third secretary.

When I arrived in Khitan, I met with the Khitan Lord in Huntongjiang and had a feast. Every time Master Qidan catches a fish, he will pour wine for Chen Gong, personally play the pipa, and help him sober up.

He also said to his prime minister, "This is a young scholar in the Southern Dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for fifteen years, and I want to be very kind to him. " After his return, Zhao Yi, an imperial envoy, argued that his behavior was impolite. "If the Khitan emissary takes this as an example to ask us, how can we refuse?" Hunan Tongguan and Chenzhou Zhifu Renzhuan bought the jewelry of a dead businessman at a low price. They were arrested after the crime was exposed. Ye Zhao impeached all the jewels by bribing them to the harem.

When he was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui North Hospital, Zhao Yibian said: "The post of Xuanhui was originally for people with meritorious deeds. Only the former ruling minister and our ambassador can get this position. How can Chen Gong insult this position? " So let him know Yongxing Army as a bachelor of Duanming Temple, and he was in charge of Thailand, Dingzhou, Daming House in Henan, and the official ministers. After Zongshen acceded to the throne, Chen Gong should be transferred as a servant according to his qualifications. Ouyang Xiu thinks that Servant Shooter is the rank of prime minister, so he should not be ranked according to seniority, and only appointed him as the little prince.

In the first year of Xining (1068), he was recalled as an ambassador to the North Hospital. Wang Anshi, who got involved in politics, hated him for always being against himself and taking advantage of two prime ministers' affairs to drive him to take charge of Yingtianfu.

In eight years (1075), he went to North Korea to see the emperor and served as the envoy of Zhong Yi Palace. In the early years of Yuanfeng (1078), he was transferred to the South Courtyard and given a gold hoop.

Once again, it was named Wu' an Army. The Third Route Chief compiled the household registration of ordinary people, established the Baojia system, and recruited ordinary people for training every day. The ban is harsh and impatient, and ordinary people are often forced to be bandits.

County officials hide these situations and dare not report them. Chen Gong resolutely wrote a letter accusing it of its shortcomings: "Not only the material interests of ordinary people have been greatly damaged, but also their farming time has been delayed. This is forcing them to commit crimes by law.

Signs that they have gradually evolved into thieves can already be seen. Even if we can't abolish all these methods, we should spare the poorest and most incapable people from suffering and ease the situation. "

The authorities accused Chen Gong of boycotting the new law, and Chen Gong replied: "This is the old minister's loyalty to the country." Keep playing.

The emperor changed his mind, so the fifth-class households were exempted. Zhezong acceded to the throne, moved Zhang Dejie, and sealed the school for the Taishi.

He died this year at the age of 74. Posthumous title, Third Secretary of Kaifu Instrument, posthumous title.

3. Wang Ren, reading and translating classical Chinese by Wang, was born in Shouzhang, Yunzhou.

He is brave and strong, and can walk a hundred steps on thorns barefoot. Liang and Jin fought for the world and became sworn enemies.

The Jin people captured Zhang Yan's wife and children, took them back to Taiyuan and gave them a mansion to live in. The materials were very complete, and (Jin people at that time) secretly sent messengers to invite them. Zhang Yan beheaded the messenger and cut off his retreat.

However, Jin people were afraid of being in Liang and determined to recruit him to surrender, so they were better for his wife and children. At this time, the state of Jin had occupied all the areas north of the Yellow River, and then the main girder was incompetent. The villains Zhao Yan, the ministers and veterans in power, were mostly harmed by their slanders.

In the summer of Lund three years, Jin captured Yunzhou, and the Liang people were very afraid. When the Prime Minister Jing Xiang entered the DPRK to meet the last emperor, he cried and said, "Now the strong enemy has not been destroyed. Your majesty ignored my opinion. I am not valued. I might as well die! " The emperor asked him what he wanted to say, and Jing Xiang said, "It's urgent, so we have to use Zhang Yan!" At the end of the emperor's reign, Yanzhang was recruited as the ambassador, and Duan Ning was appointed as the lieutenant.

At that time, in Wei, Zhu Shouyin was ordered to be stationed in Jiazhai. When Zhuang Zong heard that Zhang Yan was a recruiter, he panicked and said, "Zhang Yan is brave and good at fighting. I often avoid his sharpness, which Yin can't guard against. " Immediately lead the army to rescue Shouyin.

When Zhuang Zong arrived, Cheng Nan had been breached by Zhang Yan. At this time, Ning had second thoughts on Liang Zao and colluded with Zhao Yan and others.

Angry at the decline of Liang's national strength, he hated what Zhao Yan and other traitors did. He once said to someone, "When I return from being a thief, I must kill the traitor and apologize to the people all over the world." Zhao Yan and others were very scared, so they cooperated with Duan Ning to crowd out and frame them, and Liang Wudi dismissed them.

Tang bing attacked Yanzhou, and at the end of the emperor extended the chapter to woo him, ordering him to station a small number of troops on Zhudong Road. Yan Zhang was captured alive by the Jin people because Serenade was defeated. Yan Zhang is a martial man and has never read a book. He often says to people with a folk proverb: "A leopard dies as a skin, and a man dies as a name."

Zhuang Zong loves his bravery and being good at fighting, and wants to save his life. Zhang Yan said, "I have been at war with your Majesty for more than ten years, and now I have been defeated and captured. What am I waiting for unless I am executed? Besides, I owe Liang so much that I can't repay it until I die. How can I work for Liang in the morning and Jin at night, so how can I live to see the world? " Thus, Zhang Yan was killed at the age of sixty-one.

4. Xia Yuanji read the original translation of Xia Yuanji, a classical Chinese, and his ancestors were Dexing.

His father Xia Shimin worked as an Oracle in Xiangyin, so he settled here. Xia Yuanji was orphaned a long time ago. He studies hard and takes care of his mother.

He entered imperial academy under the recommendation of local officials in prefectures and counties, and was later elected to write imperial edicts in the palace. Several students laughed loudly, and Xia Yuanji sat upright and serious.

Ming Taizu secretly observed that he was different and promoted him to be the director of the family department. Ming Chengzu acceded to the throne and transferred him to the position of left assistant minister.

There was a flood in western Zhejiang, but the officials in charge of water control could do nothing. In the first year of Yongle, Xia Yuanji was ordered to control water. Xia Yuanji walked on foot wrapped in cloth, planning day and night. At the hottest time, there is no umbrella cover. He said, "The people are working hard. How can I bear to be comfortable alone?"

He returned to Beijing after the flood fighting. In the seventh year of Yongle, the emperor toured the north, and ordered Xia Yuanji to act as the agent of does, ministry of war and Douchayuan.

There are two guards who advocate a monthly salary, and the emperor wants to behead them. Xia Yuanji said: "This is illegal. If they really steal it, what punishment will they receive? " So the emperor stopped beheading their imperial edicts.

In the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, he accompanied the emperor to the north. The emperor tasted the dry food in Xia Yuanji's bag and said with a smile, "Why is it so bad?" Xia Yuanji replied: "There are still hungry people in the army." The emperor ordered that the meals of senior officials be given to him and that the soldiers be rewarded.

Xia Yuanji is so generous that it is impossible to measure its margin. Officials at the same level have advantages and he will adopt them; Some people have small problems, and he must cover them up.

Once, an official soiled the gold woven clothes given by the emperor. Xia Yuanji said, "Don't be afraid, the dirty things can be washed away." On another occasion, an official soiled subtle documents and kowtowed for his life.

Xia Yuanji also don't ask, into the remorse. The emperor ordered these documents to be changed. Lv Zhen once pushed out Xia Yuanji.

Lu Zhen asked for an official position for his son. Xia Yuanji believed that Lu Zhen had the merit of guarding the city during the period of "Jingnan" and pleaded with the court for him. At first, people at Pingjiang hated Xia Yuanji, but Xia Yuanji often praised Chen Youcai.

Someone asked Xia Yuanji, "Can you learn to be generous?" He said, "When I was young, I was not angry when someone offended me. I began to have patience on my face and patience in my heart for a while. After a long time, there is nothing to be patient with. "

He is used to reviewing the documents recording the confessions of criminals at night, patting the table and sighing, and his pen never drops. When his wife asked him, he said, "This is the execution book at the end of the year."

Once he and his classmates went out for a drink and came back in the evening to catch up with the snow. After the palace gate, some people try not to dismount. Xia Yuanji said, "A gentleman should not be corrupted by darkness."

He is so cautious.

5. The classical Chinese reading answer "New Tang Book Gao Chongwen Biography" Are you looking for this? Read the following classical Chinese and complete questions 5-9.

Yan Guang, words are far away. Gefang teaches riding and shooting less, and every time he laments that he is gifted and can't catch it.

Dragon asked Bi Jiang from Hedong County to invite Li Huaiguang and Yang Huilin to take an active part in the war. Make a sword with Gao Chongwen, wave several flags and dance the army, and be famous as a god.

Jin was also an ancient counselor, and all previous dynasties were the secretariat of the two countries. Yuanhe courted Cai for nine years, and Wu Jun was loyal to the secretariat. Everyone knows that it was made by military forces.

After more than a month, he ordered our army to mind its own business. A bright face is like water on the wall.

When the thief breaks down next year. At first, the thief crushed his camp in the morning and prevented the crowd from leaving. Glory destroyed its door, and several riders rushed into the thief and retreated again and again.

Many people know their faces and their bodies are like hedgehogs. Zilan Mayang remonstrated with death.

Yan Guang's knife rebuked him, so the scholars fought hard and the thief was defeated. When the time came, soldiers from all towns surrounded Cai Shiyu Village, but they did not dare to look back, but defeated the thief first.

Pei Du announced the return of the whole army from the beginning, saying for Xian Zongzong: "As long as you uphold justice in Yan Yong, you will have credit." In April of 12th year, Yan Guang defeated the thief army in Yancheng. The death toll was 13, and the first death toll was 30,000. He learned to draw Leigong symbols and fight stars, and said, "Break the northern army."

Deng, the commander-in-chief of Yancheng, was so frightened that Dong Changling persuaded him to surrender and invited him to say, "The parents and wives of soldiers in the city are thieves. If you defeat the soldiers without fighting, your reputation will be ruined. Please ask the public to attack the city, I will raise my fire for help, help it, welcome it, and I will take the city. "

Make a promise. The thief has gone north, and Changling is a fake seal. Huai Jin greeted the plainclothes generals at the door.

Han Su Hong, the master of the world, has a thief's self-esteem, hates Yan Zhongli, and thinks about it without following it. You are a famous scholar, teaching people to sing and dance and knowing six things. He is personable and worth millions. He sent envoys to save face and said, "The public is exposed to the outside world, and respectfully enters the waiter to comfort your diligence."

Jordan's glory is getting better and better. It was Yamato who ordered the school to buy wine and led messengers to wait on the guests, which surprised the army.

Xu said: "I went to my family for a long time and thought there was no way to repay the public's worries and sincerity." However, why do soldiers only enjoy women when they abandon their wives and dance in vain? " Thank you for me: the son of heaven is gentle and vows not to live with thieves! Pointing to his heart, he said, "Although I will die, I will not die. "Because of sobs and tears, tens of thousands of soldiers are grateful to tears. This is a generous messenger's return, so morale is greatly boosted.

Honest and honest, good at comforting scholars, having fun. Xu Shiqiang is fierce, often at the forefront of various armies, so he has made several contributions.

(The book of the New Tang Dynasty has been abridged in its 96th biography) 5. Incorrect interpretations of the words added in the following sentences are as follows: a. Every time I lament my talent and strength, I can't do it: grasping B. Starting from the moon, "promoting our army": promoting C. Building a camp. Training 6. The meanings and usages of the words added in the following sentences are different. A. Taking Chen Zhou's secretariat as a loyal soldier, military forces know military forces, soldiers know to send troops, and corps commanders know to send troops to Xiongnu. B. To take advantage of Yan Yong's righteousness, you must make meritorious service, kneel six times and get two paws. C. Be proud of Jordan and ask the teacher questions. D. be kind to scholars, 7. The following sentence with "/"to draw wavy lines in the text is correct: A. I went to my family/I thought about worrying about the public for a long time/I didn't want to repay my kindness/but all the soldiers abandoned my wife/I danced with Whiteblade/Why did I enjoy women alone? B: I have been to my home for a long time/I thought I was worried about the public/I didn't want to repay my kindness/all the soldiers abandoned my wife/I danced with Whiteblade/. I went to my family/I thought for a long time that I was worried about the public/I couldn't repay my kindness/but all the soldiers abandoned their wives/danced with Whiteblade/I was helpless/I enjoyed women alone. 8. The following understanding and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect. A. Li was agile and vigorous, and went in and out of the enemy camp many times and pulled out the flag when he pacified Jiannan. He was so elusive and famous that he was promoted to. B. During the crusade against Caizhou, the enemy suppressed Li's camp with their positions, and Li led several cavalry to break into the enemy camp and fight back and forth, which greatly boosted their morale and defeated the enemy.

C. Li ordered all the captured armor to be painted with Lei Gong symbols and stars, and signed the "Breaking the North Army", which made Yancheng garrison commander Deng and county magistrate Dong Changling very scared and eventually surrendered without a fight. Commander-in-chief D. Han sincerely presented some beautiful women to comfort Li's troops and thank them for their hard work. Li took this opportunity to boost the morale of the army and asked the messenger to take these beautiful women back.

9. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (10) (1) Pei Du's consolation to the armies is a constitutional statement.

(3 points) (2) Yan Guang defeated the bandits in Yancheng, with 13 dead, with a total number of 30,000. (3 points) (3) The parents and wives of soldiers in the city are thieves, just like soldiers who defeat others without fighting, and they are flushed.

(4 points) Answer: 5. Answer (catch: and reach, comparable) 6. D(A) is "relying on the identity of ...". B all tied.

C is a third person pronoun. D preposition, passive; Preposition, for.

) 7.C8.D ("offer respectfully" is wrong. I hate Li's loyalty and strength at ordinary times, and I want to use the honey trap to disintegrate Li's fighting spirit and disturb him. )

9.( 1) At the beginning, Pei Du issued an imperial edict to comfort the troops of various buffer towns to return to North Korea, and said to Tang Xianzong: (1 points are "start", "encourage" and "do" respectively) (2) Li Da defeated the enemy of Yancheng, killing 30% of the enemy, which is estimated (statistically).

("Thirteen", "Count" and "Fan" each got 1)(3) The parents, wives and children of the soldiers in the city were mortgaged in the hands of thieves. If someone gives up without a fight, the whole family will be wiped out. (Quality, softness, timidity and Red Clan each scored 1) Reference translation Li used a far-reaching word.

Ge Fang passed on his riding and shooting skills as a child to him, and often lamented that his talent was agile and athletic, and he couldn't catch up with him himself. When he grew up, Yan Guang served as a lieutenant in Hedong Army, and made great achievements against Li Huaiguang and Yang Huilin.

Following Gao Chongwen to pacify Jiannan, he went in and out of enemy camps many times and pulled out the flag, which made him even more famous. He was promoted to the position of Imperial Advisor and was appointed as the secretariat of Daizhou and Mianzhou.

Yuan He crusaded against Cai Zhou in the ninth year. As a secretariat, Li was a loyal minister. Only a month later, he was promoted to our army, and the emperor ordered his troops to take over.

Li built a camp by the water. The next year, he defeated the enemy in the war.

At first, the enemy suppressed his camp in the early morning, and the troops could not rush out. Li broke the fence of the camp and led several cavalry into the enemy. The enemy knew Yan Guang, and the bow and arrow shot at him like hedgehog hair. His son grabbed his reins and advised him not to go deep behind enemy lines. Li repelled him with a broadsword, so all the soldiers fought bravely and the enemy was defeated.

At this time, the ministries of each buffer region.

6. Reading and Answering Qiu Yi's Classical Chinese Qiu Yi is good at fighting the country 2. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, one of them is absorbed, but Qiu Yi is listening; Although one person listened, he thought it was a swan, so he wanted to pay 6 for the bow and shoot it. Although it is a reference, it can be used for reference. Why is it wise? Pet-name ruby: No, it isn't. "

(1) from Mencius Gaozi. Qiu Yi, the master of Weiqi at that time. Go ahead, go ahead. Qiu, your name. Because he is good at playing Weiqi, he is called "Qiu Yi". This is the habit of the ancients to curse.

(2) [through] the whole country.

(3) [Teaching] Teaching and guiding.

(4) Listen only to autumn, that is, "Listen only to autumn", and do exactly as the teacher says.

[I thought the swan was coming] I thought the swan was coming. Honghu Lake, Swan.

⑥ [I want to shoot it with a bow and arrow] I want to shoot the swan with a bow and arrow. Aid, bring it here. Pay, tie the raw silk to the arrow. The arrow has gone out and can be taken back by it.

Not as good as that dedicated person. Frodo, it's better, it's better. I mean the man who is dedicated.

Do you think this person's intelligence is inferior to that one? Because, through "calling", thinking. Yes, this man.

Pet-name ruby [not] is not the case. Sure, like this.

Attending Qiu Yi: Yiqi refers to the next period. There is a man named Qiu who is good at playing chess.

Honghu Lake: Goose and Swan.

5]: Together, together.

⒔ for is: for, with "said", said. Yes, here it is. So, that is to say.

And: modal particles, equivalent to "horse".

Qiu Yi is the best chess player in the country. Let Qiu Yi teach two people to play chess, and one of them is absorbed and only listens to Qiu Yi. Another person is listening to a lecture, but he is thinking about how to shoot a swan in the sky with a bow and arrow. Although this person studies with that dedicated person, his grades are not as good as that person. Isn't his intelligence inferior to the last one? The answer is: no.

As a clever master like Qiu Yi, the second apprentice still can't learn well, which shows that it is not the master's problem but his own.