Soil types corresponding to various climate types

Equatorial rainy climate: zonal soil is tropical rain forest latosol.

Tropical dry and wet season climate: the vegetation soil type is tropical savanna red brown soil.

Tropical arid and semi-arid climate: the vegetation soil type is tropical desert (or desert grassland) desert soil.

Tropical maritime climate: The vegetation soil type formed here is the same as the equatorial rainy climate, and it is tropical rain forest latosol.

Temperate monsoon climate: colored brown soil and gray brown soil are mainly developed in the whole temperate moist broad-leaved forest belt, and cinnamon soil and black soil are developed in the semi-humid forest grassland belt.

tropical rainforest

Located on both sides of the equator of all continents, it extends about 5 ~ 10 from south to north, such as Amazon Plain in South America, Congo Basin and Gulf of Guinea in Africa, and some islands in eastern Asia. These areas are located in the equatorial low pressure area, and the airflow is mainly upward, so there are many opportunities for water vapor condensation to cause rainfall, which is rainy all year round and there is no dry season.

The annual precipitation is more than 2000 mm, the minimum monthly precipitation is more than 60 mm, and there are many thunderstorms; The average temperature in each month is 25 ~ 28℃, and the summer is long all year round, with no seasonal change. The annual temperature is generally below 3℃, and the average daily temperature can reach 6 ~ 12℃.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Climate Types