Customs and activities of Bailu solar term

Custom activities of Bailu solar term

Custom activities of Bailu solar term. I believe everyone is familiar with the twenty-four solar terms in our country. Bailu is one of the twenty-four solar terms. There are many customs in the Bailu season. Then let me take you to learn more about the customs and activities of the Bailu solar term. Custom activities of the White Dew Festival 1

1. Worshiping King Yu

According to legend, every year during the White Dew Festival, the fishermen of Taihu Lake in Jianjia have the tradition of worshiping King Yu. . In "Yu Gong", Dayu dredged the three rivers, causing "the earthquake and swamps to settle down". Zhenze is the ancient name of Taihu Lake. According to legend, Dayu controlled the water from north to south, from the Yellow River to the Jianghuai River, and finally suppressed the troublemaking Aoyu under the lake in Taihu Lake, eliminating the flood.

Although myths are regarded as false, they contain people’s most sincere yearnings. From the Tang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Taihu Lake was not peaceful due to the miracles of the ancient kings. On the contrary, there were as many as 42 major floods recorded in history. It seems that the turtle is not willing to be bound, and the fierce battle between King Yu and the lake monster continues. All the fishermen in Taihu Lake can do is to hold a grand ceremony for King Yu for thousands of years, encourage him, and pray that he can bless their safety.

White dew is the third solar term of autumn. At this time, the autumn water overflows and fish and crabs grow fat. In order to obtain a good harvest in the following fishing season and to have a calm lake, fishermen on both sides of Taihu Lake During the white dew season, we rush to the Yuwang Temple on the island in the center of Taihu Lake to offer incense and pray for the blessings of the gods. According to the "Taihu Preparation" during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, King Yu's incense period generally lasted seven days. The first three days were for worship, the next three days were for paying homage to the gods, and on the last day there was a ceremony to send off the gods. When worshiping, people made a wish to dedicate the first fat fish caught in autumn and winter to King Yu. Not only fishermen from both sides of Taihu Lake, but also from southern Jiangsu, northern Zhejiang, and Shanghai will come to participate. Fishermen from all over the place arrange incense tents in front of the temple to offer sacrifices, competing with each other to see whose offering is richer and whose incense tent is more grand.

2. Collect clear dew

Our country has a folk custom of "collecting clear dew" during the Bailu solar term. Li Shizhen's "Compendium of Materia Medica" in the Ming Dynasty recorded: "When the dew is abundant in autumn, Collect it in a plate and fry it like glutinous rice, it will make you live longer and not be hungry." "The autumn dew on the heads of the herbs will cure all diseases and relieve thirst, making the body light and not hungry, and the muscles will be refreshed." Dew makes people look good." Therefore, collecting clear dew has become the most special "ritual" of white dew.

3. Beating dates

Farmers start harvesting dates around the time of Bailu. Most of the time, they use bamboo poles to beat dates. However, the force should be light to reduce the damage to the jujube trees. Otherwise, the next year The yield of jujube trees is worrying. This situation is called deafness by the elderly.

The technique for beating jujubes is to tap the big branches a few times to shake off some of the jujubes. For those dates that have not fallen, use a pole to draw them in the direction of the branch growth, similar to stroking.

The three major principles for hitting jujube trees are: first, care for the jujube tree; second, hit the jujube trees cleanly; and third, make the jujubes fall under the shade of the tree. Do not hit the jujube trees too far, otherwise they will be lost. Custom activities during the White Dew solar term 2

Eating more potato foods after the White Dew can prevent constipation

The weather in autumn is dry, and people are prone to "getting angry" with constipation. Nutrition experts suggest that during the White Dew solar term, people can Appropriately increase the intake of potatoes, eat five times a week, preferably about one or two each time. People often eat potatoes such as sweet potatoes, potatoes and yams. Sweet potato, also known as sweet potato, contains a variety of ingredients that are beneficial to human health, such as protein, carbohydrates, vitamins, dietary fiber and trace elements. Sweet potato is a low-calorie food, equivalent to one-fifth of the calories of rice, so it is suitable for people who want to lose weight.

Three representative sweet potato dishes

1. Papaya and sweet potato

Ingredients: sweet potato, papaya, coriander leaves, salt, Appropriate amounts of green onion, minced garlic, and cooking oil.

Method: Clean the sweet potatoes, peel them and cut them into slices. Wash the papayas, peel off the skin, seeds and flesh, then cut them into hob pieces that are slightly smaller than the sweet potatoes; add oil and heat the pan, Add minced garlic and green onions at 40% oil temperature and stir-fry. Add sweet potato slices and stir-fry until five times ripe. Add papaya and stir-fry. Add appropriate amount of water and salt. Wait until the soup dries up and add some coriander leaves. That’s it.

2. Fried sweet potato and corn kernels

Ingredients: sweet potato, corn kernels, wolfberry, green pepper, salt, pepper, stock, edible oil, and water starch in appropriate amounts.

Method: Wash and peel the sweet potatoes and cut them into cubes the same size as corn kernels. Wash the corn kernels and blanch them in boiling water for later use. Let the wolfberry marinate in water. Wash and cut the green peppers into cubes; Set the pot over high heat and pour in the oil. When it is seven ripe, add the diced sweet potatoes and fry until the skin becomes hard. Remove from the pot and drain the oil. Leave the bottom oil, add green peppers and corn kernels and stir-fry. Add the diced sweet potatoes and stir-fry. Add stock, salt, and pepper until the cubes are cooked, then add wolfberry and stir-fry evenly to thicken.

3. Sweet potato glutinous rice cake

Ingredients: appropriate amounts of sweet potatoes, brown sugar powder, butter, flax seeds, peanut oil, rice flour, and glutinous rice flour.

Method: Wash half a pound of sweet potatoes, peel and cut them into pieces, steam them over water, then press them into puree, add brown sugar powder (the amount depends on personal taste); heat 30 grams of butter in a pan over low heat , then add 20 grams of flax seeds and stir-fry until fragrant, pour in the potato puree and mix well; squeeze the juice of the cooked sweet potatoes and filter the residue, then mix in the glutinous rice flour and form a dough, wrap it with the processed potato puree, and rub peanut oil on the steamer plate. , sprinkle a little oil on the wrapped glutinous rice cakes, put them in a pot and steam them for 10 minutes. What is the origin of Bailu

Bailu is the fifteenth solar term among the twenty-four solar terms. It is the end of Shen month and the beginning of You month in the calendar of Ganzhi. The time point is September 7 to 9 every year in the Gregorian calendar. When the sun reaches 165 degrees longitude.

"The Collection of Seventy-Two Hours of the Moon Order" says: "On the August Festival... the cloudy air becomes heavier and the dew condenses and turns white." The weather is getting cooler, You will find many dewdrops on the ground and leaves in the early morning. This is because water vapor condenses on them at night, hence its name. The ancients matched the four seasons with the five elements. Autumn belongs to gold, and gold is white, so white is used to describe autumn dew. Entering "Bailu", you will feel a little cool at night.

The origin of Bailu

Bailu is one of the twenty-four solar terms, and it is the end of the Shen month of the Ganzhi calendar and the beginning of the You month. Dew is water droplets formed by condensation of water vapor on the ground or near-earth objects due to lowering of temperature. Therefore, white dew actually means that the weather has turned cooler. At this time, people will clearly feel that the hot summer is over and the cool autumn has arrived. The temperature difference between day and night can reach more than ten degrees. Yang Qi reaches its peak at the summer solstice, when the extremes of things must reverse, Yin Qi also rises at this time. When it comes to the White Dew, the Yin Qi gradually increases, and the dew in the morning thickens and condenses into a layer of white water droplets, so it is called White Dew. As the saying goes: "It's eighteen days after the summer heat, don't expose yourself to the white dew." The meaning of these two sentences is that when the summer heat is still hot, you must take a bath with a basin of water every day. After eighteen days, when the white dew comes, don't be naked. , to avoid catching cold. There is also a saying: "The dew is white and the rice is beautiful at the autumnal equinox." This means that if there is dew before and after the white dew, the late rice will have a good harvest.

"Bai Dew" is a season that reflects the temperature changes in nature. Dew is a unique natural phenomenon after the "Bai Lu" solar term. The weather at this time is just like what is said in the "Book of Rites": "The cool breeze comes, the white dew falls, and the cicadas chirp." According to the interpretation of "white dew" in "The Collection of Seventy-two Hours of the Moon Order" - "water, soil and moisture" When it condenses, it becomes dew. Autumn is gold, and gold is white. White is the color of dew, and the air starts to get cold." The ancients also said in "Xiaowei Jing": "Fifteen days after the summer heat, the dew becomes white." The yin becomes heavier and the dew condenses and turns white. "In fact, meteorology shows that at this point in the solar terms, the weather gradually turns cooler and the sunlight is still hot during the day. However, as soon as the sun returns to the mountains, the temperature drops quickly. At night, the water vapor in the air condenses into tiny water droplets, which are very dense. It is attached to the green stems, leaves or petals of flowers, plants and trees, and is white in color. Especially when exposed to the morning sun, it looks more crystal clear, white and flawless, which is very attractive, hence the name "white dew".