Xiehouyu problem

Zhang Fang, in exchange for obedience; Cao Cao was kind to Guan Yu in exchange for Guan Yu laying down his life on Huarong Road. Washington, the founding father of the United States, took the initiative to forgive Payne's fist hatred in exchange for Payne's fanatical worship of himself. These tolerant actions turn hatred into friendship and obstacles into support. It can be seen that tolerance is a great driving force for change.

Yu Boya met his bosom friend Zhong Ziqi.

Yu Rui, a musician in the Warring States Period, was a diplomat in the State of Jin.

Yu Boya likes music since he was a child. His teacher Cheng Lian once took him to Penglai Mountain in the East China Sea to appreciate the beauty and magic of nature, from which he realized the true meaning of music. He plays the piano, which sounds beautiful, like a mountain running water. Although many people praised his piano skills, he thought he had never met anyone who really understood his piano voice. He has been looking for his bosom friend.

One year, Yu Boya was ordered by the King of Jin to go to Chu. On August 15, we arrived at Hanyang estuary by boat. Parked at the foot of a hill in the storm. In the evening, the wind and waves gradually subsided, the clouds cleared and the scenery was very charming. Looking at the bright moon in the sky, Yu Boya was very excited. He took out the piano he brought with him and played it wholeheartedly. He played one tune after another. Just as he was completely immersed in the wonderful piano sound, he suddenly saw a man standing motionless on the shore. Yu Boya was taken aback, and a hard hand broke a string. Yu Boya was wondering why the man on the shore came, when he heard the man loudly say to him, "Sir, don't be suspicious. I am a firewood collector. I came home late. I heard you play the piano when I came, and I thought it was wonderful. I can't help standing here and listening. "

Yu Boya looked at it carefully by moonlight. There was a load of dry wood beside the man, so he was a woodcutter. Yu Boya thought, how can a woodcutter understand my piano? So he asked, "Since you know the sound of the piano, please tell me what tune I am playing?"

After listening to Yu Boya's question, the woodcutter smiled and replied, "Sir, what you just played was Confucius' song praising his disciple Yan Hui. Unfortunately, when you played the fourth sentence, the string broke. "

The woodcutter's answer was completely correct. Yu Boya was overjoyed and invited him aboard for detailed discussion. When the woodcutter saw the piano played by Yu Boya, he said, "This is a lyre! According to legend, it was made by Fu. " Then he told the story of the lyre. Yu Boya could not help secretly admiring the woodcutter's words. Then, Yu Boya played some tunes for the woodcutter, and asked him to identify the meaning. When he played the grand piano, the woodcutter said, "This piano expresses the majestic momentum of the mountain." When the sound of the piano became fresh and smooth, the woodcutter said, "The sound of the piano played after that expresses endless running water."

Yu Boya couldn't help but be pleasantly surprised. What he expressed on the piano was not understood by anyone in the past, but the woodcutter in front of him actually heard it clearly. Unexpectedly, under this wild ridge, I met a long-lost bosom friend, so he asked the woodcutter's name, Zhong Ziqi, to have a drink with him. The more they talk, the more speculative they become. After a brief meeting, they became sworn brothers. Make an appointment to meet here next Mid-Autumn Festival.

After tearful parting with Zhong Ziqi, Yu Boya came to Hanyang estuary as promised, but he waited and waited, but Zhong Ziqi didn't come as promised, so he played the piano to summon his bosom friend, but after a long time, no one came. The next day, Yu Boya asked an old man about Zhong Ziqi's whereabouts. The old man told him that Zhong Ziqi had died of illness. Before he died, he left his last words, saying that he would build the tomb by the river and listen to Yu Boya's piano when he met on August 15.

After listening to the old man's words, Yu Boya was very sad. He came to Zhong Ziqi's grave and sadly played the ancient song "Mountains and Streams". After playing, he broke the string, sighed and smashed his beloved lyre on the bluestone. He said sadly, my only confidant is dead. Who can I play this piano for? "

The friendship between the two "bosom friends" touched future generations, and people built a guqintai where they met. To this day, people often use "bosom friends" to describe the friendship between friends.

Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road-as expected

Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road-Going the Right Way

Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road-the soldiers were in a panic.

Cao Cao's defeat in Huarong Road was unexpected and reasonable.

Defeating Huarong Road is the end of the war.

Cao Cao defeated Huarong Road, which is contained in the "Three Yang Gong Zai Ji" cited by Pei Songzhi, the emperor of the Three Kingdoms. Its text is as follows:

"? What is Cao Gong's boat? Liu Bei burned it and led the army back from Huarong Road. Muddy, impassable roads, windy, just know the winning soldiers to fill with grass, but can ride. The victorious soldiers were beaten and upset, got stuck in the mud and died a lot. "

This record was copied by Sima Guang's Zi Tongzhi Jian and written into this war. In addition, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms made a literary rendering of Guan Yu's understanding of Cao Cao through Huarong Road. People are familiar with this historical story. They believe that Cao Cao's defeat of Huarong Road is true, and Guan Yu's release of Cao Cao is the creation of the romance of the Three Kingdoms. Judging from the situation at that time, it was inevitable for Cao Cao to retreat to Nanjun and "lead the army back from Huarong Road".

Here, we must first find out where Chu Huarong is. Huarong county, Hunan province, the eighteenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty? It was only set in 598 AD, which had nothing to do with Cao Cao's defeat of Huarong Road. Today, Huarong Town, Huarong District, Ezhou City existed in the Han Dynasty. Some people think that Cao Cao was defeated by Huarong Road because he retreated to Xiakou from Huarong Road in Ezhou. The premise of this paper is to incorporate Huangzhou Chibi into Huangzhou Chibi to Tuanfeng. Wulin area is regarded as Battle of Red Cliffs along the red bank of the river. This obviously can't stand scrutiny. Cao Xiu's Huarong Road is only in Jianli County today. Today, Jianli County was Huarong County in Han Dynasty, and a county was established in the early Han Dynasty, belonging to Nanjun County. Jianli county was the first year of Wu in the Three Kingdoms period? In 222 AD, it was located in Huarong County. Because its "land is rich in fish and rice, so that officials can supervise", it is named Jianli. In 208 AD, Huarong Road taken by Cao Cao was undoubtedly in Huarong County, Nanjun County.

So, where is Huarong Road? Is it a direct route from Wulin to Nanjun? As we know, Honghu Lake is located in the west of Wulin. In ancient times, it was a school of Zeguo in Wang Yang. It was impossible for Cao Cao to enter Nanjun from Wulin. Today, there is still a lake barrier. Cao Cao's Wulin was defeated, and he could not directly go west to Nanjun. He had to go north along the highland of the river bank, retreat from Wulin to Bailuo on the east bank of Jianli County, then go to Huarong City from Bailuo to the northwest and go to Nanjun via Huarong City.

Cao Jun retreated northward along the river bank, hand in hand with land and water. There are both troops evacuated along the river bank and ships evacuated to Baqiu in the middle of the river. The fire attack did not burn all Cao Cao's warships, and Cao Cao still had some warships. Due to the pursuit of Sun and Liu, they were very flustered when retreating, so that the ship mistakenly entered Baqiu Lake. Cuba's Qiuhu Lake or Baling Lake, that is, Dayun Mengze, is connected with Dongting Lake, and it is a vast expanse of white. If you don't know where it breathes, it is entirely possible to go astray. After a mistake, you can always find an exit and return to Nanjun. Jun previously went down from Jiangling East and also passed the mouth of Baqiu Lake. Why did Cao Cao go ashore and take Huarong Road? The key here is that there is a serious epidemic in the army.

The epidemic in Cao Jun existed in the first battle with the allied forces? See Zhou Yuchuan. This may be an important reason for Cao Jun's defeat in the first battle. Later, the epidemic spread and became more and more serious. Cao Cao had to burn the remaining ships that retreated to Baqiu Lake and evacuate ashore. Cao Cao and Sun Quanshu said: "If you have a disease, you will burn the ship alone and retreat." This is of course a self-evident boast of the failure of the war, but the spread of the epidemic is a fact, which is described in the Ji of Wu Di and the Biography of Wu Zhu. Some people think that Cao Jun is suffering from schistosomiasis, saying that the northern army is easily infected with this disease when it comes to the southern epidemic area. In fact, Cao Cao's water army is mainly composed of Jingzhou water army, and the northern army is not in the southern epidemic area but in Yecheng in the north. Cao Cao sent troops in July of the lunar calendar and arrived in Battle of Red Cliffs in December of the dead of winter. Weather change, unfamiliar soil and water, long-term fatigue? Cao Jun doesn't have a good rest, so it's natural to catch an epidemic. It's hard to determine what epidemic it is.

Cao Cao burned the remaining ships out of the epidemic and to prevent the remaining ships from falling into the hands of the Coalition forces. And to go to Nanjun via Huarong, the only way is to go to the north shore from the mouth of Baqiu Lake. Geographically, Bachu? On the north shore opposite Chenglingji is Lion Mountain near Bailuo Zhenjiang in Jianli County. Cao Cao's water army probably landed here, joined the troops evacuated from the coast, and went to Huarong City from Bailuo Lion Mountain.

Where is Huarong City in Han Dynasty? After years of research and on-the-spot investigation, comrades in Jianli County believe that HanHuarong City is about five miles north of Jianli County and west of Laozui Town. From today's Bailuo to Hanrongcheng, passing through today's Bianhe Town and Maojiakou, there is a lake path with a total length of more than 20 miles, passing through the swamp between Husha Lake and Baiyao Lake. Comrades in Jianli County believe that this is the ancient Huarong Road, where there are monuments. We believe that the history book says that Cao Cao "led the troops back from Huarong Road" means that Cao Cao passed Huarong County to Nanjun County, which is not necessarily called Huarong Road, but generally refers to the road from Bailuo to Huarong City in Han Dynasty. In a word, Huarong Road is beyond doubt in Jianli County today.

Cao Cao's defeat of Huarong Road was the end of this war. There is no doubt that the cause, key and ending of this war are all in Jingzhou now. We can regard Battle of Red Cliffs as the battle of Jingzhou. This is not to deny the traditional saying that this war is called Battle of Red Cliffs, but to make a more realistic analysis of the nature of this war.