Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What are the main measures to control smog in China?

What are the main measures to control smog in China?

1. Smog control measures: strictly control pollutant emissions.

Control pollution and dust control in key industries. Strengthen the control of all kinds of smoke and dust pollutants, promote the upgrading of dust removal facilities for non-obsolete equipment, ensure that particulate matter emissions meet the requirements of new standards and special emission limits, and accelerate the construction of desulfurization and denitrification facilities for key enterprises.

Develop green transportation, strengthen vehicle exhaust emission control, vigorously develop urban public transportation system and intercity rail transit system, encourage green travel, actively promote electric buses and taxis, vigorously develop new energy vehicles such as electric energy and solar energy, encourage fuel vehicles to install compressed natural gas, promote clean energy such as natural gas as vehicle power fuel, and install purification devices for vehicles to achieve catalytic purification of vehicle exhaust.

2. Smog control measures: formulate relevant national laws.

Raising the control of smog to the level of national will shows the determination of the country to control smog and the seriousness of the smog problem. Strengthening and perfecting the legislation and law enforcement of smog prevention and control is the key to control smog. We will continue to improve the law on the prevention and control of air pollution, focus on refining laws and regulations, strengthen law enforcement supervision, increase the legislative, law enforcement and punishment power of environmental protection departments, and give them the means of law enforcement. Environmental protection agencies have the right to legislate, enforce and punish, and carry out their work through law enforcement means, monitoring and technical improvement. We can refer to the American model and establish a regional environmental management mechanism to comprehensively manage environmental problems in the region. At the same time, build a reporting platform to supervise environmental law enforcement through non-governmental organizations and people's power.

3. Smog control measures: actively develop ecological public welfare.

Optimize the industrial structure and further deepen industrial pollution control. Resolutely eliminate backward production processes, equipment and products determined by the state, strictly control the production capacity of "two high" industries, and vigorously eliminate a number of backward products, processes and equipment that do not meet the requirements of industrial policies and energy conservation and emission reduction.

Develop energy-saving and environmental protection industries. Give play to the leading role of the government, make overall plans for the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, formulate technical standards and norms for energy-saving and environmental protection industries, increase support for technology research and development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, accelerate the development of energy-saving and environmental protection industries, and support energy-saving and environmental protection industries to become emerging pillar industries.

The government should play a leading role, vigorously develop clean energy, actively develop new and renewable energy sources such as wind energy, solar energy, geothermal energy, biomass energy and tidal energy, improve energy efficiency, encourage energy conservation, actively promote building energy conservation, accelerate the energy-saving transformation of existing buildings and the development of green buildings, and promote the use of technologies such as solar photothermal, photovoltaic building integration and ground source heat pump.

4. Measures to control smog: Enhance citizens' awareness of environmental protection.

Strengthening the establishment of typical demonstration activities and enhancing the demonstration effect means that the concept of ecological civilization is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, the awareness of ecological civilization is greatly improved, and the whole society is advocated to form a civilized, economical and green lifestyle. Establish new media communication channels for government affairs in Weibo, improve the linkage mechanism of environmental letters and visits and public opinion law enforcement, implement the government environmental information disclosure system, and urge enterprises to actively disclose environmental information. Give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations, trade unions, the Communist Youth League, women's federations, schools and other social organizations, and drive all sectors of society to pay attention to, support and participate in the prevention and control of air pollution through typical demonstrations, special events, exhibitions, job creation and rational suggestions.

Extended data:

Haze is a kind of weather phenomenon in which PM2.5, dust, aerosol and other particles are suspended in the atmosphere, and meteorological conditions such as humidity and temperature are relatively stable. Haze disaster is the result of long-term air pollution.

Hazy weather is mainly caused by extensive development mode, unreasonable industrial structure and energy structure. Its root is also fossil energy, one is burning coal and the other is fuel oil. In addition, the development mode is extensive and a large number of pollutants are discharged.

The specific reasons are as follows:

The atmospheric pressure is low and the air does not flow. Because the air does not flow, the tiny particles in the air gather together and float in the air.

2. The ground is dusty and the air humidity is low. People and vehicles on the ground stir up dust.

3. Automobile exhaust is the main pollutant emission. In recent years, there are more and more cars in cities, and automobile exhaust is a factor of smog.

4. Secondary pollution produced by factories.

5. Heating discharges pollutants in winter.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Smog Control