What is the common sense about Jilin Province?

short for "Ji". Located in the middle of Northeast China. "Jilin" is the abbreviation of Manchu "Jilin Wula", which means along the river. Changchun, the provincial capital. Jilin province is a big agricultural province in China. Machinery manufacturing, medicine, electronics and food are the main industries. Aviation, railways, highways and inland navigation are relatively developed. The main cities are Jilin and Ji 'an. Scenic spots include Songhua Lake, Puppet Manchukuo Palace, Longgang Volcano Group, Changbai Mountain Tianchi and so on.

geographical overview

Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China. It is bordered by Liaoning Province in the south, Heilongjiang Province in the north, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west, Tumen River and Yalu River in the southeast, and North Korea as its neighbor. It borders Russia to the east. It covers an area of 181.74 million square kilometers. The terrain inclines from southeast to northwest, and the terrain is mainly mountainous and plain, which can be divided into three parts: Changbai Mountain in the east, hilly platform in the middle and plain in the west, among which the highest peak, Bai Yunfeng, is 2691 meters above sea level. The largest river is the Songhua River, which originates from Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain, the boundary lake between China and Korea. The largest lake is the artificial lake Songhua Lake (that is, Fengman Reservoir), and the Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the crater lake. With a depth of 373 meters, it is the first deep lake in China.

climate characteristics

Jilin province has a temperate continental monsoon climate, which is dry and windy in spring and warm and rainy in summer. The temperature difference between sunny and cold in autumn is large, and the winter is long and dry and cold. The average temperature in January is -2~-14℃, and it is mostly 2~23℃ in July. The annual precipitation is 4~1 mm, and the precipitation distribution decreases from east to west.

Transportation

The existing highway mileage in Jilin Province is more than 8, kilometers, and a highway network extending in all directions with Changchun as the center has been formed. There are 7 national highways, with Changchun as the center, leading to Siping, Yanji, Tonghua, Baicheng and Zhaonan. The railway network in the province can be divided into two directions: northwest-southeast and southwest-northeast. The Beijing-Harbin railway, the main national railway trunk line, runs through the north and south of Jilin. From Jilin province, it can directly reach Harbin, Shenyang, Beijing, Shanghai and other major cities in China.

economic overview

Jilin province is a big agricultural province, with per capita grain output, grain commodity rate and corn export ranking first in the country. Mainly producing rice, corn, sorghum, millet and soybeans, it is an important commodity grain base in the country. Animal husbandry is developed in the western grassland area. Sheep are the main stocks. Machinery manufacturing, medicine, electronics and food are the main industries. Machinery manufacturing takes automobile industry as the main body, and the manufacturing of railway locomotives, buses, tractors and motorcycles has a considerable scale, which has great industrial advantages. Transportation is mainly by railway, supplemented by highway, and connected by air and water.

cultural customs

Jilin is a place where many ethnic groups live together, and there are 44 ethnic groups in the whole province. In addition to the Han nationality, among the 43 ethnic minorities, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui and Xibo are the world-living ethnic groups. The folk customs here are simple. Warm and hospitable. Ethnic customs are colorful. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture is known as the hometown of song and dance, and Korean folk customs, Kanto culture and Manchu customs have their own styles.

provincial capital: Changchun

Changchun is the capital of Jilin Province, located in the middle of Jilin Province, with an area of 2,565 square kilometers and a population of about 7.26 million, with the majority of Han people. There are Manchu, Korean, Hui, Mongolian, Xibe and other ethnic minorities. Jurisdiction over 6 districts and Nong 'an County, hosting 3 county-level cities. The urban area is located in the transition zone from Changbai Mountain to Songnen Plain. There are many hills and low mountains in the east and platform plains in the west. Songhua River and its tributaries Yinma River and Yitong River flow through the city. There are coal, parent shale, limestone and other minerals. The machinery manufacturing industry, which mainly produces automobiles, railway locomotives, buses, tractors and motorcycles, occupies an important position in China. Agriculture mainly produces corn, beans and rice. It also produces beets and sunflowers. Yushu Township in Changchun City is also known as the hometown of soybeans. Changchun is a transportation hub in the central part of Northeast China.

historical and cultural city: Ji' an

was originally named Ji' an, also known as Tonggou. Located in the southeast of Jilin Province, facing North Korea across the Yalu River, bordering Liaoning Province in the southwest and Tonghua City and baishan city in the north. It is one of China's three major ports to the DPRK. Ji 'an has a long history, ancient mystery and rich cultural heritage. Ji' an has beautiful scenery, surrounded by mountains and waters, outstanding people and outstanding spirits, and is known as the small Jiangnan in the north of Saibei. There are many cultural relics and historic sites in Ji 'an, including Marudo Mountain City, Donggou Ancient Tombs, Bawangchao Mountain City, Changchuan mural tomb, and domestic city. Ji 'an is rich in natural resources, rich in rare tree species such as Magnolia sieboldii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Platycladus orientalis and rare Chinese medicine Changbai Mountain Ginseng, which has great development potential.

Famous historical and cultural city: Jilin

Jilin is the second largest city in Jilin Province, located slightly east of the central part of Jilin Province, in the transition zone from the remaining veins of Changbai Mountain to Songnen Plain, with the main stream of Songhua River running through the whole territory. Jilin City now governs 4 districts, 1 county and 4 county-level cities. There are 23 ethnic minorities. Jilin rime, ice and snow sports, Songhua Lake, Wula ancient city, Beishan ancient temples and Manchu and Korean folk customs constitute Jilin's unique northern characteristics.

Songhua Lake

is located in Jilin City. The lake covers an area of 425 square kilometers, with a length of 2 kilometers, a width of more than 1 kilometers and a depth of 77.5 meters, and can store 1.8 billion cubic meters of water. White fish, carp, salmon and crucian carp are its specialties. Songhua Lake has a vast water area. There are many forks in the lake, which are shaped like dragons, which is spectacular. The main body of Songhua Lake Scenic Area is composed of water, forest and mountain, and it is divided into ten relatively independent scenic spots.

The Puppet Manchukuo Palace

The Puppet Manchukuo Palace covers an area of about 43, square meters. The palace wall is divided into two courtyards with asymmetric east and west. The west courtyard is a three-step quadrangle, and the front yard is Jixi Building, the queen's bedroom. The Intermediate People's Court is the Qinmin Building in the main hall of the court, and the backyard is the Huaiyuan Building for ancestor worship and Buddha worship. The main buildings of the East Courtyard were added during the Puppet Manchuria period, including Tongde Hall and Imperial Garden. The palace is divided into two parts: the inner court and the outer court. That is, the living area of Puyi and his empresses and the place where "government affairs" are handled. It is composed of a group of China classical, European and Japanese-style buildings, such as Xunmin Building, Jixi Building and Tongde Hall, and their attachments.

Longgang Volcano Group

The second largest volcano group in China is Longgang Volcano Group, which is located in the east of huinan county, Jilin Province. There are 6 volcanic lakes in huinan county. According to scientists' investigation. These volcanic lakes were formed by the rise and accumulation of groundwater after volcanic eruption 2 thousand years ago. Surrounded by green hills, the lake is like a giant dragon lying on the edge of the lake, so it is also called Huoshan Lake as Longwan. There are more than 17 volcanoes in Longgang Volcano Group, except for 8 crater lakes, the rest are volcanic slag piles. The crater lake here. The average water depth is about 5 meters. The deepest part is 1 meters, and the bay water is blue as jade. Different shapes and landscapes. Like pearls scattered in the mountains. Its quantity, concentration of distribution, different forms and integrity of preservation rank first in China. According to preliminary certification, the Longwan Group is the largest crater lake group found in China at present, and it is known as the Little Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain.

Donggou ancient tombs

Koguryo. Ancient country name. Legend has it that it was founded in 37 BC, and now it governs the Yalu River and its tributary Hunjiang River. There are nearly 1, Goguryeo tombs in Donggou Ancient Tombs Group, which are arranged in an orderly manner and the scale is very different. From the appearance, it can be divided into two types: stone grave and earth grave. The famous stone graves include the tomb of the King of Tai, the tomb of generals, the tomb of Qianqiu, etc. The famous earth graves include the tomb of dancing figurines, the tomb of Jiao Di, the tomb of three rooms, the tomb of four gods, the tomb of five helmets and the tomb of five helmets. Tai Wang Mausoleum is the largest construction project in Goguryeo's tomb. The General's Tomb may have been built in the early 5th century. It is a famous ancient tomb in Donggou ancient tombs. Known as the Oriental Pyramid. According to archaeology. This tomb is the tomb of Changshou King, the 2th king of Koguryo.

Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain

Tianchi Lake in Changbai Mountain is the largest volcanic lake in China. It is also the highest volcanic lake in the world. The lake is 2189.1 meters above sea level, 3.37 kilometers wide from east to west, 4.8 kilometers long from north to south, and the water surface area is 9.82 square kilometers. The average water depth is 24 meters. The deepest point is 373 meters. The weather in Tianchi area is changing rapidly, cloudy, foggy, rainy and snowy. The water in Tianchi Lake is clear and transparent, and there is not even a fish in the water.

It grows in Shandacai Canyon

Changbai Mountain Grand Canyon is located on the western slope of Changbai Mountain. There are steep and magical natural landscapes there. The Grand Canyon is more than 7 kilometers long. It is nearly 2 meters wide, which is caused by volcanic ash and soil on the surface of lava rock washed by river water and rain after volcanic eruption. Beijinjiang River flows from the bottom of the valley, and there are many strange rocks on both sides. Wonders abound, such as splash-ink scrolls, which are beautiful. A large number of biological fossils in the sedimentary rocks of the valley. Reveals the evolution process of organisms in different historical periods.

rime

Jilin has a unique geographical environment, and the rime lasts for a long time. At the longest, you can see the wonders of Libei for more than 6 days in a winter. Rime, commonly known as tree hanging, is an ice crystal in which fog and water vapor condense on branches and leaves when cold, and it can be divided into granular and crystalline types. The rime in Jilin is crystalline and its structure is loose. It is in a large sheet shape. This strange natural landscape should be below MINUS 2℃ and the temperature difference between day and night is not significant. Plus there is enough humidity to form.