Senior two politics compulsory 4 unit 2 synchronous exercise: grasp the mystery of thinking

Multiple choice questions (3 points for each small question, ***66 points):

1. The following understanding of the nature of consciousness is correct.

A. Consciousness is the product of human brain B. Consciousness is the reflection of objective things in human brain.

C. consciousness is inherent. Consciousness is the function of human brain.

2. Lu Xun said: "No matter how big a genius talks, he can't create things out of thin air. There is no evidence to prove it. It could have been written by thinking and the so-called "unconstrained style". However, what they wrote was only three eyes and a long neck. They added an eye to the ordinary person and added two or three feet. " This shows that

A. everything should proceed from reality. B. People have subjective initiative.

C. any concept is a reflection of objective existence. Things are universally related.

Since the 20th century, many countries in the world have created many new crop varieties through artificial mutation. China has cultivated 1000 new varieties of rice, wheat, cotton, soybean and rape. At present, people have created new species such as "gene fish" and "gene pig", and will consciously create more species in the future. This shows that

A. human beings can act according to their own will

B. the species in nature are created by human consciousness.

The properties and laws of nature can be used and changed by people.

D. Humans can create new species according to the nature and laws of natural objects.

4. Engels said: "If a nation wants to stand at the peak of science, it can't be without theoretical thinking for a moment." this is because

A. Consciousness can transform objective things. B. The dynamic function of consciousness makes things develop in the right direction.

C. Only correct consciousness can respond to objective things. D. Correct consciousness plays a positive role in the development of things.

5. "The most beautiful flowers on the earth are constantly transformed into rich fruits" means

A. Consciousness can directly act on objective things. B. People create material wealth under the guidance of consciousness.

C. different consciousness has different reactions. D. Only in the activities of human consciousness can the guiding role of consciousness exist.

6. Psychologist Ollie? Leo said, "If you are uncomfortable with anything around you, it is your feeling, not the thing itself. If you can adjust your emotions, you can cheer up at any time. " The philosophical principle contained in this passage is

A. the existence of things is not objective. B. Theory plays a guiding role in practice.

C. the value of things depends entirely on subjective feelings. D. people's subjective consciousness has initiative.

July 2005 1 1 was the first sailing day of China and the 600th anniversary of Zheng He's voyage to the West. Today, we commemorate Zheng He's voyage to the West, which is to carry forward a more open spirit and show the world our concept of peaceful development. The materialistic point of view contained in this sentence is

A. The world is unified in matter B. Matter determines consciousness

C. consciousness can promote matter. Consciousness can react to matter.

8. The dynamic role of consciousness is highlighted in the fact that consciousness can

A. reflect the essence and laws of things. B. guide people to transform the world through practice.

C. directly acting on objective things, thus causing changes in objective things D. playing a decisive role in matter

9. To emphasize seeking truth and being pragmatic, we must adhere to the principle of "not only books, not books, but only facts", that is to say "

A. decide whether to follow the instructions of the superior according to your own needs. Book knowledge is of no value to understanding things.

C. there is no need to emphasize theoretical innovation. D. Proceed from reality and seek truth from facts.

10. "Perseverance comes with constant production. The state has enacted laws that fully protect private property rights, which makes people feel at ease. " The promulgation of "Property Law" finally makes all the sources of creating social wealth fully flow. The philosophical fact is that

① The principle that matter determines consciousness ② Consciousness has a dynamic role.

Contradiction is the fundamental driving force for the development of things.

A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④

1 1. In the past, farmers in a certain place mistakenly thought that more fertilization could increase yield, and there was a phenomenon of blind fertilization. Now, according to the fertility of cultivated land, they design formulas and apply fertilizers according to the symptoms, and the effect is remarkable. This shows that

A. practice is the source of knowledge. B. Cognition should reach the essence through phenomena.

C. the development of things is regular. D. Everything should proceed from reality.

12.2008 Beijing Olympic Games emblem "China Seal? "Dancing Beijing" adopts the typical artistic expression form of China. It combines Chinese characters, seal cutting and calligraphy unique to China, and is designed in the form of a seal, which conveys the profound cultural heritage of China. The following statement about calligraphy seal cutting is correct: China's calligraphy seal cutting.

(1) was created by ancient emperors; ② Influenced by Chinese characters and writing tools; (3) is made by providence; ④ Change with the development of society.

A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④

13. According to the reality of China's economic development, the tax threshold was finally determined as 1 600 yuan at the18th meeting in the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). The philosophical fact is that

A. We should give full play to people's subjective initiative on the basis of respecting objective laws.

B. think about problems and do things from reality.

C. The whole and the parts are interrelated

D. the qualitative change caused by quantitative change is independent of human will.

14. The following phenomena belong to consciousness

(1) the traditional moral concept of the Chinese nation; (2) what people consciously created; (3) the economic relationship between people; (4) line, principles and policies; 5 myths and legends; ⑥ Construction technology according to design drawings; 8 dogmatism; ⑧ Geometric theorem.

A.①②④⑤⑧b .①④⑤⑧c .①④⑤⑥⑦d .①③④⑤⑧

15. According to the development and changes of China's macroeconomic situation and the requirements of consolidating macro-control achievements, we will implement prudent fiscal and monetary policies, strengthen the coordination of various macro-control policies and measures, reasonably control the total amount, make efforts to adjust the structure, and promote steady and rapid economic growth. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, this shows that

A. correct ideology promotes the development of objective things

B. do things from a holistic perspective and seek goals.

C. The contradiction of the same thing has different characteristics at different stages of development.

D. Be good at grasping the relationship between * * * and personality.

16. With the development of China's economy, the contradiction of power shortage has become increasingly prominent. To this end, the State Council has made arrangements to ensure power supply, and the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments have adopted a series of policies and measures to strengthen unified dispatching and achieve optimal allocation of resources in a wider range. At the same time, strengthening the management of power consumption and guiding power consumption reasonably have eased the contradiction between peak and valley of power grid. From the perspective of dialectical materialism, this reflects

A. the particularity of contradiction lies in universality. B. Practice determines cognition, and cognition reacts to practice.

C. Correct consciousness promotes the development of things D. Pay attention to the change of quantity and learn to "optimize the structure"

17. to solve the gap between urban and rural areas, the methods that used to rely on the growth and price increase of agricultural products have failed. At present, in order to solve the problems of agriculture, countryside and farmers, a new idea of coordinated development of urban and rural economy and society is put forward. From an epistemological point of view, this shows that

A. the reflection of consciousness on objective existence is dynamic.

B. human understanding should be deepened and developed continuously.

C. Only a correct understanding can determine the development of things.

D correctly grasping the development law of objective things is conducive to promoting the development of objective things.

18. On June 9, 2006, the 20th World Cup was held in Germany. During the World Cup, the Central Meteorological Observatory forecasts the weather conditions of the host cities every day. People's understanding of the future weather shows that

A. Consciousness is the reflection of objective things in the human brain. B. Consciousness is the correct reflection of objective things.

C. Consciousness has a reaction to objective things D. People's understanding is a reflection of objective things.

19. all regions should proceed from reality, put forward the expected goals of economic and social development in their own regions realistically, and earnestly focus on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, instead of blindly comparing the economic growth rate. The government's requirements for the expected development goals of various places reflect

A. Material determines consciousness B. Act according to objective laws

C. qualitative change is a necessary preparation for quantitative change. Ideals should be realized through struggle.

20. People can create things that are not found in nature, such as computers, refrigerators and spaceships. This shows that a. people can create natural objects. b. people can change the specific forms of natural objects.

C. Man-made natural objects are no longer objective D. People have completely mastered the laws of nature.

2 1. "Without roots, wood will wither, without water, it will dry up". A municipal government came straight to the point and initiated the "democratic hearing and appraisal system for letters and visits". By observing the people's feelings and understanding the public opinion, the city decided not to build the big square project, but to invest 4 million yuan to control the small streets and lanes, which greatly improved the living environment of the masses and won their wide support. Compare the relationship between the government and the masses to "the wood will wither without roots, and the water will be exhausted without sources", and explain that

A. consciousness is the correct reflection of matter. B. consciousness is the comprehensive embodiment of feeling.

C. consciousness is a dynamic reflection of matter. The form and content of consciousness are objective.

22. Artistic conception is not the simple addition of meaning and context, but the harmony between meaning and context, and on this basis, it gives birth to "scenery outside the scene", "image outside the image" and "meaning outside the rhyme". For example, Wang Wei's "Banana Map in the Snow" draws bananas in summer and snow scenes together to create a unique aesthetic feeling. This shows that

A. artistic creation is the concentrated expression of conscious initiative B. artistic creation does not need to reflect real life

C. artistic creation is not determined by objective existence. D. artistic creation is purely subjective creation of human beings.

Three. Brief analysis questions (65438+ 02 points for each small question, ***24 points):

23. Discrimination: "Theory of Three Represents" is the correct consciousness and action guide. Therefore, our modernization must proceed from "Theory of Three Represents". (12)

24. (Beijing, 2006) "The world gave me 16 days, and I gave the world 5,000 years"-the flaming flame of the 2008 Olympic Games will burn in Beijing 16 days, and Beijing will show the world the splendid culture of the Chinese nation for 5,000 years, adding colorful cultural connotations to the long-standing Olympic spirit.

Using dialectical materialism, this paper expounds how to fully display China culture through the Beijing Olympic Games. (12)