How to use nominative and accusative flexibly

Nominative case; ; The nominative case refers to the grammatical case of nouns. The nominative case usually indicates the subject of a verb. The nominative case is found in Latin and Old English. In today's English, there are still nominative pronouns relative to the objective case: I (for me), we (for us), he (for him), she (for her) and they (for them). The usage of old English includes ye (you are in the objective case) and the singular second person pronoun thou (they are in the objective case).

Independent nominative

(a) the composition of the absolute structure:

Noun (pronoun)+present participle, past participle;

Noun (pronoun)+adjective;

Noun (pronoun)+adverb;

Noun (pronoun)+infinitive;

Noun (pronoun)+prepositional phrase.

(2) The characteristics of absolute structure:

The logical subject of the (1) absolute construction is different from the subject of the sentence, and it exists independently.

2) Nouns or pronouns are subject-predicate relations with the following participles, adjectives, adverbs, infinitives and prepositions.

3) Absolute structures are generally separated from the main clause by commas.

for instance

The exam was over and we began to have a holiday.

After the exam, we started our holiday.

The exam was over and we began to have a holiday.

The assassination of the president plunged the whole country into grief.

After the assassination of the president, the whole country was immersed in grief.

The president was murdered and the whole country was immersed in grief.

Weather permitting, we will go to see you tomorrow.

Weather permitting, we will go to see you tomorrow.

Having done this, we went home.

We didn't go home until the work was finished.

The meeting is over and everyone wants to go home early.

After the meeting, everyone wants to go home early.

He entered the room, his ears red with cold.

When he returned to the house, his ears were frozen stiff.

He walked out of the library with a thick book under his arm.

He walked out of the library with a thick book under his arm.

objective case

Binge; ; Objective cases; Casus accusativus) refers to a noun that directly acts as a verb object or a preposition object.

There are accusatives in several languages, including Latin, Greek, German, Russian and Finnish.

In English, where the suffix of nouns does not change much, there are object cases in a few pronouns (for example, who is the object case; He is the objective form of he).

Note: who/who and he/him are not only the relationship between nominative and accusative in English, but also the relationship between nominative and accusative (for example, I gave him a gift and so on). ). In Old English, there are obvious differences: him is dative and hine is objective. This duality makes many English students unaware of the difference between accusative and dative in English.