The literati around Beihu Lake

[Tang] Du Fu

Cen Can's brothers were curious, so they took me to a distant place to visit the wrasse.

The world is dark and miserable, and the waves are piled with colored glasses.

Glass sweat poured into the boat, and things were extremely worrying.

I don't know how to swallow a whale. What is evil wind and white waves?

When the master sails, the boat is happy.

The pheasant's hair is messy and the silk tube chirps.

The sinking pole is unfathomable, and the water lily with rhombic leaves is as clean as a swab.

Wandering in the middle, crystal clear, returning to infinity, ending in the south.

Half-skinned south, the mountains are pure and immersed, and the shadows are moving into the room.

The ship's rail is in Ji Yun Temple, and the water is outside Lantian Pass.

At this time, dragons also spit pearls, Feng Yi beat drums, and dragons swarmed.

ChristianRandPhillips and Han women are singing and dancing, and the golden flags are light or light.

I'm close at hand, but I'm worried about the thunderstorm, and I don't know what the fairy means.

When will you be young and helpless? There are always so many joys and sorrows!

This poem was written by Du Fu and Cen Can when they traveled together. It describes different scenes in the changing weather and expresses their unique feelings with rich imagination. The whole poem is full of romance and imagination. After the first two sentences explained the reasons for the tour, he quickly turned to the description of the scenery in Beipi, suggesting that he had long yearned for Beipi, and the "curiosity" of Cen Can brothers in his poems was actually the poet's own. However, unexpectedly, the situation has changed. When I first arrived in Beipi, a strong wind blew and the sky suddenly changed. Suddenly, the waves in Beipi were boundless and the world was dark. The originally high interest suddenly turned into worry. It is difficult to predict whether it will be buried in the belly of a fish, and the evil wind and waves in front of it will overturn the ship at any time. "What?" It shows the true feelings at this moment. As the saying goes, the wind is endless, the rainstorm is endless, and the sudden storm comes suddenly, goes quickly, and is calm in an instant. Many cruise ships have raised pieces of brocade sails, and for a time waterfowl flew lightly, especially after the rain, the air was particularly fresh, and the lotus leaves were as clean as freshly washed. Nanshan is reflected in the water, rippling like a dream, so that tourists are immersed in it and almost forget the time. It is in this wonderful feeling that the poet further promoted the magical association. The combination of "Dragon Spitting Beads", "Feng Yi Drumming", "ChristianRandPhillips Song and Dance" and "Golden Branches and Jade Feathers" has simply entered the realm of immortals!

Boating in the northwest of the city (1)

[Tang] Du Fu

The green moth's teeth are in the building, and the flute is sad.

The spring breeze is full of self-confidence, and the teeth are swaying. In the evening, Sun Xu sees the brocade rope.

Fish blow small waves and shake the song fan, and swallows fly and dance.

There is no boat to swing, and a hundred pots of wine are like a spring.

To annotate ...

(1) the west of the city: that is, the north.

② Worm: The eyebrows painted by ancient women with indigo naturalis. White teeth: White teeth. The white teeth of the green moth refer to beautiful women. Louchuan: A large cruise ship decorated with buildings.

3 flute and piccolo: generally refers to musical instruments. Distressed: Beautiful music resounds through the sky. Sad, beautiful. There is wonderful music playing on the boat.

4 letter: Ren. Tooth needle: A mast decorated with ivory.

⑤ Evening: Spring. Brocade: brocade rope. The tooth marks in the previous sentence are not true, but describe the luxurious decoration of the ship.

⑥ "Fish Blows" sentence: The figure of the singer shaking the fan is reflected in the water where the fish blows the waves.

⑦ "Yantu" sentence: It is said that the petals stepped by the swallow fell into the banquet hall on the ship. Liezi tells the story of drumming, birds dancing and fish jumping. These two sentences are implicitly used to express the beauty of the ship's song and dance feast.

⑧ "No" sentence: These two sentences mean that because there is a small boat to send wine to the ship upstairs, the wine on the ship upstairs is like spring water, so you can drink it to your heart's content.

Banquet for the ministers of Shu County.

Cen Can

The sky is full of colors, and the root of Chihiro is poor.

The boat moved to the city and entered the tree, and the shore was wide and the water floated in the village.

The idle heron was scared to play the flute and dive to the bottle.

He called the little collector and listed the fire on the porch (4).

To annotate ...

1 dip: dip. Chihiro: In ancient times, eight feet was a search and Chihiro was very eloquent. Poor roots: down-to-earth. These two sentences mean that the blue waves are boundless, the water and the sky are the same, and the water is unfathomable.

② "Ship moving" sentence: When writing a boat trip, I saw that the castle tree reflected in the water seemed to be moving. When I was far from the shore, I could see the reflection of the village emerging in the water.

Heron: A kind of waterfowl. Flute: Musical instrument. Autumn: a kind of dragon in ancient legends. The flute on the boat alarmed the leisurely water heron, and the dragon hidden underwater was also attracted by the smell of the banquet.

(4) Twilight. Fire fighting arrangement: arrange fire fighting handles. Gui Xuan: The car coming back. At dusk, tell the small officials to light the lights and prepare the car to go back.

Ren Kun ordered you to visit Beibei (1)

[Tang] Wei

Long pond wild water, sunny fireworks.

There are many green trees, and green Qian Shan comes out.

You can see it when you swim, but the new lotus is not dense yet.

Repeatedly lonely, hate unreasonable people (4).

Brief introduction of the author

Wei (737 ~ 792) was born in Chang 'an (now Xi, Shaanxi). When I was a teenager, I took Sanweilang as a servant of Xuanzong, and then studied in stages. I should be the first. Yongtai was appointed as Luoyang Cheng, followed by Li County Order and Li Yang Order. Later, he served as the secretariat of Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou, so he was called Wei Jiangzhou and Wei Suzhou. His poems are famous for their pastoral scenery, simple language, and some excellent works involving current politics and reflecting people's livelihood. There are Wei Suzhou collections.

To annotate ...

(1) Ren: Ren Zhi County Mausoleum.

(2) The water is full. Fireworks: refers to beautiful spring scenery.

3 Dense: Cloudy. Green: Green mountains.

4 manager: the ability to manage political affairs.

Beibei

Zheng Gu

The past flows eastward and never returns, and spring comes alone.

The business in front of the mountain is still there, and the pear blossoms are lonely in the rain.

But there is no wild boat, and old poems have no moss.

It's hard to amuse myself, so I pretend to be crazy and sell silly mud glasses.

To annotate ...

① Other industries: namely villas.

② Fishing line: silk thread for fishing.

Suddenly: Tears streamed down her face. Entertainment: Comfort.

4 crazy: pretend to be crazy and sell silly. Mud: wrapped in glue. The last two sentences mean that the sadness in my heart is hard to solve, so I can only pretend to indulge and drown my sorrows in wine.

Nostalgia after crossing the river.

Wei Zhuang

It's a hard time to send a message to Yufeng, and a farewell to Yunxi in twenty years.

Three paths are desolate and fascinated by bamboo trees, and neighbors wither into mulberry fields.

But that was that year, Zige was free to smoke old times.

There is no way to go, and the sunset sings tears.

Brief introduction of the author

Wei Zhuang (about 836-9 10) was born in Ling Du, Jingzhao (now southeast of Xi). He wrote a long poem "Fu Qin Yin" in his early years, which was very famous at that time. In the first year of Ganning, he was a scholar, awarded the school book lang, and later served as Wang Jian's staff. Wang Jian was a former Shu state, and Wei Zhuang was an assistant minister of the official department. His poetic language is beautiful, and he often writes about the feelings of boudoir, sadness and amusement life in a simple way. There is also the Huanhua Collection.

To annotate ...

Send: Stay, stay temporarily. Yufeng: Taoism calls the place where immortals live a blessed land, and there are 72 blessed places. Yufeng is the 56th blessed place among them. In Jingzhao County, the western capital, it is ruled by immortals.

② Yunxi: Five Yunxi, another name of Ruoye River, is located at the foot of Ruoye Mountain. According to legend, it was once worn here, so it is also called Huanshaxi. Taoism is called a blessed land.

③ Three paths: The last record of three assistants: "When Jiang Yi returned to his hometown, there were thorns on the door, and there were three paths in the house, so he couldn't get out. He only seeks the middle and the sheep follows him. " Old age is used to refer to the countryside where he lives after retirement. Tao Qian's "Farewell Speech": "After the three paths, there will be shortcomings, and the pine chrysanthemum still exists". Fan: I can't see the difference. It is said that the garden has been abandoned for a long time, and the bamboo planted is also difficult to compete.

4 Sangtian: that is, the field. It is said that all the neighbors' houses were destroyed and turned into fields.

⑤ Subgrid peak: namely Subgrid peak. Tongzhi: "Zige Peak is in the east of Guifeng, which is shot by the rising sun, rotten and purple, and looks like a pavilion." The ring north is in the north.

Huanbei fish

[Song] Su Shi

Frost narration is finely divided into a double-sided mask (1) and a long fish lying like a sword (2).

Arnebia euchroma wears the gills badly, and the red scales are bright.

Although it was still moving when it was brought in, it was dyed before it was ripe.

Guests treat each other as a solution, and the fragrant glutinous rice is like filling a ditch.

In my early years, I tried to be a guest in Zhu Jing, and yellow croaker was often eaten in Shatou store.

Riverside is easy to be mined, so it is illegal to abandon it (1 1).

Since the resumption of the Western Expedition, I want to make a debt to the South (12).

Swimming * (changed to fish) is obscene, empty and fishy, and the bones move in disorder (13).

How can I repay you for an old friend who is far away from home? The guest was surprised and helpless for a long time (14).

There is no emissary in the host country, but there is a shrimp in the west (15).

To annotate ...

① Frost cloud: bamboo with frost. Mask: The name of the fishing trap. The meaning of this sentence is to break the frosted bamboo into thin strips and make fishing tackle.

(2) Lying sword: It describes that the fish is very long, lying there like a flat sword.

③ Purple water chestnut: namely water chestnut, an aquatic plant with purple leaves.

4 red fish scales: red fish scales.

⑤: Refers to the tentacles of fish. The fish is still alive and the tentacles are still moving.

6 fingers dye first: this sentence means that fish can't wait to taste with their fingers before cooking, making it extremely delicious and attractive.

Yan Jie: Laughter. Liezi Tang Di: "The master laughs at first".

8 fragrant japonica rice: the rice cooked with japonica rice is very fragrant. Such as filling a ravine: it describes wolfing down when eating, as if filling a ravine. Cao Zhi and Wu Jishu: If you eat, you will fill the huge gap.

⑨ Jingzhuke: When Su Shi went to Bianjing from Shu to catch the exam, he took a boat down the river and passed through Jingchu (now Jiangling, Hubei).

Attending Shatoudian: The place name, namely Shatou Town, belongs to Jingnan Prefecture.

(1 1) Riverside: Riverside. Overwhelming: Go too far. Because it is easy to fish by the Chu River, I don't cherish it. It's too much to discard all the long fish.

(12) Western Expedition: Westbound. Refers to the author to the Qin Dynasty as an official. Southern cooking: Southern food. I haven't tasted the food in the south for a long time since the western expedition to Qin.

(13)* (modified to fish): the name of the fish, also called shad. Edge: this refers to the treatment of diseases with acupuncture, which is extended to acupuncture. These two words mean that most of Qin's fish are small and fishy, with many bone spurs, and they are often stabbed when eating. This further embodies the beauty of fish.

(14) old friend: old friend. Hello: Give it away. Hey; An ancient chopping block used to cut meat. This generally refers to the kitchen range. Support: abundant. Because my old friend sent me fish from afar, my long-lost kitchen stove suddenly became rich.

(15) Kitchen horseshoe crab (ji4): Chopped pickles and pickles. Sorrow: thick juice. Wine is rich in vinegar. There is a thick sauce in the kitchen of the neighbor in the west, which can be borrowed as a seasoning for fish.

Beibei

[Song] Li Jiang

Looking very empty and full (1), I'm looking for a very high platform.

The sun is setting, the forest is shining, and the reflection on the top of the mountain is very calm.

The blue sky rises in spring, and a beautiful river opens in the shade.

Sitting in the Jianghu, I didn't put Ge's painting back.

Brief introduction of the author

Hengli, a native of Song Ningzong, was sentenced to Qin Zhong.

To annotate ...

1 pole: look far and wide. Empty: misty and confused.

(2) Castanopsis fissa: forest shoot. Add luster: add luster. The setting sun added a touch of luster to the treetops.

③ Peak: the top of the mountain. When the water is calm, the reflection of the top of the mountain is reflected on the water.

Floor 4: Huge waves. Blue in spring: The full pool of water in spring is bright green.

⑤ Yin: dark and gloomy.

⑥ Painting: A beautifully decorated cruise ship.

Zhou Shijian, Mrs. Wang Ming, retired old man.

The victory of Beipigaoguantan is attributed to two quatrains (choose one from the other).

[Qing] Wang Shizhen

A hundred miles of bamboo cultivation, gloomy clouds and gloomy fog.

Looking at the purple pavilion, the reflection is scattered.

To annotate ...

① Trimming bamboo: tall bamboo.

② Sublattice peak: that is, subgraph peak. "Tongzhi": "Zige Peak is in the east of Guifeng, and the rising sun shoots it, which is rotten purple. Its shape is shrugged, like a pavilion. " Zige Peak is in the south of Beilin.

(3) Fu * (Fu, changing its feathers into birds), Fu is a wild duck, and * (Fu, changing its feathers into birds) is a gull, generally referring to waterfowl.

Title: Kong Cuitang (1)

[Qing] feng tuo

The rice flowers are barren and the field is flat, and the tobacco trees are not watered.

I don't remember singing and dancing with my teeth gnashing, but now you have won an innocent history.

Mi Feng, a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, has an unknown life story.

To annotate ...

① Kong Cuitang: the north bank of West Wuli in Huxian County. Tongzhi: "Don't take a sentence from Du Fu's" Journey to the North "to say that" the silk tube is chirping, and the sky is clear. " Zhang Ji, magistrate of a county in Song Dynasty. For a long time, between Jiajing and Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, the main hall was abandoned and rebuilt. There is a purple pavilion in front and a rhombic pond behind, and the weather is quiet. Between pine and bamboo, the sound of water mill is endless. "

2 Desert: Dense appearance.

(3) Singing and dancing in the teeth: it refers to enjoying singing and dancing on the Belling boat written in Du Fu's poems. See the poem "Boating in the West of the City" written by Du Fu.