Introduction to the climatic characteristics and geographical location of Huashan Mountain, a tourist attraction

Huashan Mountain is one of the five famous mountains in China and the birthplace of Chinese civilization. Huashan Mountain was promulgated by the State Council as the first batch of national-level scenic spots, and was rated as one of the 40 major tourist attractions by the National Tourism Administration. Dear friends, do you know what the climate is like in Huashan? Where is the specific geographical location? Let's have a look.

Climatic characteristics of Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain is far away from the ocean, located in the westerly belt between 30 and 60 north latitude, with a continental degree of 53 7', and belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Due to the steep mountain, the vertical temperature gradient (or direct cooling rate) at the foot of the mountain and the top of the mountain: from the county to the top of the mountain, the elevation at the northern foot drops by 0.44℃ every time it rises 100m, and the elevation at the southern foot drops by 0.5℃ every time it rises 100m.

The low mountainous areas (below 1000m above sea level) belong to temperate climate, with the annual average temperature of 9- 14℃, the hottest monthly average temperature of 24-28℃, the frost-free period of 180-240 days, and the daily average temperature of ≥5℃ and 210.

In mountainous areas (above 1000m), the average temperature is less than 8℃, the monthly minimum temperature is -2.5- 10℃, the monthly absolute minimum temperature is -40℃, the monthly maximum temperature is 2 1-24℃, and the frost-free period is120-/kloc. The daily average temperature is ≥5℃, 150- 180 days ≥ 10℃, 120- 150 days annual accumulated temperature 1600-3200℃, and the annual precipitation is 800.

The precipitation at the northern foot (Huayin Station) is 600 mm, that at the southern foot (Luonan Station) is 725 mm, and that at the peak (Huashan Station) is 925 mm .. 1000 ~ 1400 m, so it is a rainy area or the maximum precipitation area.

Huashan cloud cover has obvious regularity. In summer, the amount of clouds is the largest during the day, and clouds usually thicken with height, leading to upward airflow. At noon, the maximum cloud amount appears in the morning, but in winter, on the contrary, the cloud amount appears at least around noon. Clouds are the most abundant in summer and the least in winter.

Wind speed and directional structure vary with height and terrain. The wind speed increases fastest in the layer 30-50 meters away from the surface, and slows down at the height of 250-300 meters. Air turbulence decreases with the increase of height. The wind speed in the valley is usually 2-4 meters per second. The wind direction is generally upward during the day and downward at night. The autumn monsoon lasts for a short time, and the winter circulation is almost static.

Huashan Mountain is dry in spring with many air gaps. The rainfall is getting longer and longer in summer, but it will clear up in an instant on the mountain; Autumn is sunny and rainy; The wind in winter is biting. There are few rainy days every year, mostly from June to August, and the annual rainfall reaches 1030mm. There are many sunny days in Huashan, cloudy days on the top of the mountain, and the sunshine time is relatively reduced. Annual average sunshine 17 10.4 hours. In the mountains from July to August, the relative humidity is the highest; The relative humidity from 1 February to1month is the smallest, with a difference of 20%. Due to the towering peaks, the plateau airflow is blocked. The weather is windy, and the frequency (percentage) of wind direction varies from mountain to mountain, from north to south. In a year, the frequency of north wind in the central and western regions is relatively high, followed by southwest wind. The frequency accounts for 1 1% respectively.

The geographical location of Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain is located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, between 34 25 ′-34 00 ′ north latitude and109 57 ′-10 05 ′ east longitude. The east-west length is 15km, the north-south width is 10km, and the scenic area is about 148km2. It is located at120km west of Xi, the capital of Shaanxi Province. Huashan Mountain is not only majestic and steep, but also steep, with towering walls and beautiful peaks. It is the most dangerous mountain in the world. Since ancient times, it has been said that "Huashan is the best in the world" and "the best mountain in the world". Because of this, Huashan Mountain has attracted countless brave people for many years. Adventure can inspire people's courage and wisdom and make people feel the magnificence of the motherland's mountains and rivers.

Introduction to Huashan Mountain

Huashan Mountain, also known as Xiyue Mountain, is one of the five mountains. It is located in huayin city, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, China. It is 20 kilometers away from Xi 'an City/KLOC-0 in the west, at the intersection of the Yellow River Delta of Qin, Jin and Yu, with the Qinling Mountains in the south, the Yellow River in the north and the gateway to the Central Plains in the northwest. Huashan is leaning on the sky and pulling out the ground, and its four sides are as sharp as shavings. There are also very steep places, such as thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Canyon, Black Dragon Ridge, kite flip, aerial plank road, etc. It is known as "the first mountain in the world". There are five peaks in Huashan Mountain, namely Dongfeng Chaoyang, Xifeng Lotus, Zhongfeng Jade Girl, Nanfeng yan zhen and Beifeng Yuntai.

Huashan Mountain is 2 154.9 meters above sea level, which was called "Xiyue" in ancient times. It is one of the famous five mountains in China and a part of the Qinling Mountains. Qinling Mountains in the south and Huangwei in the north guard the gateway to the Central Plains in the northwest of China. Huashan Mountain is composed of a complete and huge granite mass. Huashan has five peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle. The main peaks are "Wild Goose" in the south, "Chaoyang" in the east and "Lotus" in the west. Three peaks stand tall, which is called "Three Peaks in the Sky". There are also two peaks, Yuntai and Jade Girl, which complement each other. There are 36 small peaks in front, and the weather is dense. Due to the changeable climate on the mountain, Yunhua Mountain, Yuhua Mountain, Fog Mountain and Snow Mountain give people the beauty of fairyland.

There are more than 2 10 famous scenic spots in Huashan Mountain, including the long sky plank road erected in the air, the flying kites on three sides, and the thousands of feet Tower, Bai Chi Gorge and Laojun Plough carved on the cliff. Its Chinese Moon Zhang Xian is listed as the first of the eight scenic spots in Guanzhong. In addition, Huashan is one of the nine scenic spots in China. Huashan Mountain is located in East China Peak (also known as Chaoyang Peak), and Chaoyang Terrace is the best place. Huashan Mountain is also a Taoist resort, the "fourth cave", with Chen Tuan, Hao Datong and He Yuanxi as the most famous Taoist experts. There are 72 semi-suspended caves and more than 20 Taoist temples in the mountain, among which Yuquanyuan, Presiding College and Yue Zhen Palace are listed as national key Taoist temples.

Pinus armandii, with yellow male flowers, is surrounded by several egg-shaped spoon-shaped scales at the base and rises to the lower part of new branches in a spike shape. Cones are green when they are young and yellow-brown when they are mature; The top of the seed scale does not bend down or slightly bends down; Scales and navel are not obvious. Seeds wingless and ridged on both sides and top. Location: High mountains from central to southwest of China. Like warm, cool and humid climate, neither cold nor wet, slightly dry and barren. It can be used as a raw material for building, furniture and wood fiber industry. Trunk can be cut with resin; Tannin can be extracted from bark; Needle can extract aromatic oil; Seeds can be eaten or pressed for oil. The precipitousness of Huashan Mountain makes people sit up and take notice.

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