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Historically, in the Middle East, Europe and other parts of the old world, the solution was located in the highlands (for defense) and close to fresh water resources [need to quote]. Cities often develop along the coast and beaches, and face the risk of floods and storm surges. Urban planners must consider these threats. If the danger can be localized, the affected area can be transformed into parks or green spaces, which usually increases the benefits of open space supply.

Extreme weather, floods or other emergencies usually alleviate and safely evacuate routes and emergency operation centers. These are cheaper and have no plugs, and many people think they are reasonable precautions for all urban spaces. Many cities have also planned and established safety facilities, such as dams, retaining walls and windbreaks.

In recent years, interns also expect to maximize the accessibility of the region, practice the concept of "including design" for people with different abilities, expect criminal acts and therefore "design crimes", and consider "traffic calm" or "pedestrians" as a way to make the urban lifestyle more pleasant.

Some urban planners try to control crimes related to theoretical design structures such as social architecture or environmental determinism. For more detailed information, please refer to Foucault and Encyclopedia of Prison System. According to these theories, a city's environment may affect the strength of social rules and individual discipline. Theoretically, it is often said that psychological stress develops in more densely developed and simple areas. This pressure has led to some crimes and the use of illegal drugs. Antidotes are usually more independent spaces, which are designed better and better from the standpoint of functionalists.

Oscar Newman's defensible space theory, such as environmental determinism, quoted the modernist housing construction plan in 1960s. Large-sized houses were surrounded by open areas owned and separated by * *, which made it difficult for residents to identify them. Because bosses can't hire security guards and other people who maintain the bank's business hall with low income, they don't land, and because individuals don't feel personal responsibility, the bank's business hall generally deteriorates, social chaos leads to alienation.