Where is Akesu Awati in Xinjiang?

Industry: Awati, Aksu region, Xinjiang.

Awati, which means prosperous county, is located in the southern foot of Tianshan Mountain, the northern edge of Taklimakan Desert and the alluvial plain of Aksu River, Yerqiang River and Kashigar River. Aksu City borders Aksu River in the east and north, Keping County in the west, bachu county in the southwest and Moyu and Luopu County in the south. It is roughly within the range of 79 45 ′ ~ 8105 ′ east longitude and 39 30 ′ ~ 40 50 ′ north latitude. It is about l00km wide from east to west and 150km long from north to south, with a total area of 13300km2.

Awati is located in the west of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, southwest of Aksu region, south of Tianshan Mountain and north of Taklimakan Desert. Aksu city borders on the east and north, bachu county city borders on the southwest and Keping county borders on the west. Awati Town, the county seat, is1077km away from Urumqi Highway. The total area of the county is 13066.72 square kilometers and the total population is 2 1 1737 (2003). There are Uygur, Han, Hui, Kazak, Manchu, Uzbek, Zhuang, Russian, Dongxiang and Salar ethnic groups 15.

natural conditions

Awati consists of alluvial fans, alluvial plains and deserts. The northern part is the alluvial fan plain of Aksu River, with an area of about 189000 hectares and an altitude of1028-1064 m. The terrain is flat and open, and it slopes from northwest to southeast. Awati county has a warm temperate continental arid climate. The basic characteristics are: drought, little rain, large evaporation, drastic changes in summer heat, hot in summer and cold in winter, rapid temperature rise and fall in spring and autumn, large annual temperature difference and diurnal difference, long sunshine time, sufficient heat, scarce annual precipitation and uneven time distribution, and agricultural production depends entirely on surface water irrigation. The annual average temperature in Awati is 10.4℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 24.2℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 39.4℃, the average temperature in Leng Yue (65438+1October) is -8.3℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is-25℃. The average annual precipitation is 46.7mm, the average annual evaporation is 1890.7mm, the frost-free period is 2 1 day, and the average annual sunshine is 2679 hours. The annual temperature difference is 34℃, and the annual average daily temperature difference is 65438 05℃. ; The average wind speed is 3m/ s, the average annual gale days 15 days, and the average floating dust days are 52 days. In spring (March-May), the temperature rises rapidly and is unstable, with frequent alternation of cold and warm, drought and strong wind. Summer (June-August) is hot, with many dry and hot winds, long sunshine time and concentrated precipitation, which is endangered by hail; In autumn (September ~165438+1October), the climate is cool, the temperature drops rapidly, and frost appears; Winter (12 ~ February of the following year) is cold and long, with an average temperature of -8.3℃. The climate features make Yumanhu Yanglin Reserve, the source of Tarim River (where the three rivers meet) and the upstream reservoir become summer resorts, while Hotan River becomes an excellent place for adventure tourism across the Taklimakan desert in autumn and winter.

There are various types of landforms in Awati, including river valleys, floodplains, ancient rivers and inter-river depressions, alluvial plains and deserts. There are also differences in microenvironment in different regions, different vegetation types and rich plant species. According to statistics, there are only 520 species of higher plants. From plain, basin to desert, vegetation is controlled by the changes of topography, temperature, humidity and precipitation, forming obvious zonality. In the alluvial plain, although there is little annual precipitation, the groundwater level is high, and xerophytic, super xerophytic shrubs, semi-shrubs and succulent Haloxylon ammodendron desert are developed, including Populus euphratica, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, Apocynum venetum, Dayun, Salix, Phragmites australis, Xanthium sibiricum, Plantago, Schizonepeta, Achnatherum splendens, camel thorn and Pulsatilla multiflora. The desert area is extremely dry, and there is basically no vegetation along the Hotan River except Populus euphratica forest and drought-tolerant grass. Natural Populus euphratica forest belt and desert grassland vegetation constitute rich and colorful bio-tourism resources. There are many kinds of wild terrestrial vertebrates in this area, including red deer, gazelle (antelope), fox, rabbit, wild boar, hedgehog, muskrat, snake, lizard, gecko and squirrel. There are vultures, storks, swans, bustards, pheasants, geese, wild ducks, jade seagulls, cranes, egrets, rabbit eagles, falcons and other birds.

administrative division

Awati has jurisdiction over 3 towns and 5 townships: Awati Town, Wuluchele Town, Baishi Airike Town, Ayibagh Township, Tamuto Gerakl Township, Yingairike Township, Duolang Township and Bagto Gerakl Township. There are: thoroughbred breeding grounds, one bumper harvest, three bumper harvests and three regiments in the county. County People's Government in Awati Town.

Awati Town Code: 652928 100 governs 7 communities and 2 village committees: Saybag Community, Bostam Community, Nurbag Community, Shengli Community, Friendly Community, Kumbag Community, Cultural Community, Gulabag Village and tuanjie village.

Wu Roucoule Town Code: 652928 10 1 governs 2 communities and 23 village committees: Xiekerkule Community, Yingmaili Community, Keping Village, Yetaigelemu Village, Busuge Village, Keyakouduke Village, Kumu Airike Village, Aré Goegler Mucun Village, Hailipai Village and Tuguluk Village. Ayikule Village, Aremaili Village, Youstone Keya Bercy Village, Tuowankeya Bercy Village, Muziluke Village, Muziluke Animal Husbandry Village, Qizil Dun Village, Ayisekewei Village and Ayisekehan Village.

The code of Baishi Airike Town: 652928 102 governs 28 village committees: Kekumu Airike Village in euston, Towanke Kumu Airike Village, Kumu Huoyila Village, Kebaishi Airike Village in euston, Towanke Baishi Airike Village, Hailipai Song Village, Chatterkalek Village, Kashi Beixi Village, Kehuo Gabbas Kake Village in euston and Tuowanke Village. Euston Keyimapasha Village, Tuowankeyimapasha Village, Abu Dielmann Village, Xiakal Village, Tuowankedun Boyi Village, Caleta Songcun Village, euston Kedunke Slak Village, Tuowankedunke Slak Village, euston Ketaric Village, Sugeqi Village, Kunqisong Village, Sukeman Village, Tuowanketaric Village and Tariq Village.

Ayi Bage Township Code: 652928200 16 village committees: Kekeping Village in euston, Tuowanke Duolang Village, Kekagemuxi Village in euston, Tuowanke Kagemuxi Village, Keaikule Village in euston, Tuowanke Ayikule Village, Tuowanke Keping Village, Kelaimu Kuduke Village in euston and Tuowanke.

The code of Tamuto Relek Township is 65292820 1, which governs 18 village committees: Relek Village, Arele Village, Akya Village, Tuwanke Arele Village, Tuo Gerakl Village, Bagyantake Village, Tuwanke Saikezi Otak Village, Pala Village, Tuwanke Tamuto Relek Village and Yusun Village.

The code of Ying 'airike Township: 652928202 governs 23 village committees: Simone Pavan La Village, Qiaqi Village, Tuluwai Village, Ustang Arerige Village, Tugeman Beixi Village, Latlek Village, Tuer Village, Yekeli Village, Areyimake Village, Bayila Village, euston Ketuograustang Village, Tuowanketuograustang Village,

The code of Duolang Township: 652928203 governs 4 village committees: Keduolang Village in euston, Tuogele Mazha Village, Keqike Baishi Airike Village and Saikezi Otak Village.

The code of Gerakl Township in Bagato Township is 652928204, which governs four village committees: Karakujack Village, euston Kebagato Gerakl Village, Dunmaili Village and Tuowangke Bagato Gerakl Village.

The thoroughbred breeding farm (code: 652928400) has one harvest (code: 65292840 1) and three harvests (code: 652928402).

Code of the Third Corps: 652928403

Awati is an important grain, cotton and fruit base in Aksu City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, with an area of 13258km2. There are 65,438 farming and animal husbandry regiments in 5 townships including Awati Township, Wuluchele Township, Baishi Airike Township, Ayi Bage Township, Tamuto Gerakl Township, Yingairike Township, Duolang Township and Bagto Gerakl Township. In 200 1 year, the county has a population of 200,000, including Uyghur, Han, Hui, Kazak, Kirgiz, Uzbekistan, Mongolia, Xibe, Russia and Manchu.

Awati, a beautiful and rich land, from the oasis plain to the hinterland of the desert, has various landform types and obvious climate differences. Although the natural belt is incomplete, the river network is developed and the animal and plant resources are rich. These different resource types combine to create many spectacular landscapes, beautiful waterscapes, peculiar biological landscapes, splendid multi-wave cultures, ethnic customs and humanistic tourism resources, which provide a good environment for the development of tourism.

The development of history

The area around awat used to be called "Multiwave". Later, a large number of farmers moved here, the population suddenly increased, the cultivated land widened, and the appearance changed day by day, so it was renamed Awati. It's Uighur, which means prosperity.

Formerly known as Duolang, it is the hometown of Duolang people (the ancient Uighur tribe). Korean country. Tang belongs to the country. In the ninth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1883), Aksu Road was established, and Awati was under the jurisdiction of Aksu Road. 19 13 belongs to Aksu county, and 1922 is located in Avatizo. Awati is located at 1930 and belongs to Aksu Road. After 1933, it belongs to the Chief Executive's Office of Aksu Administrative Region. After 1943, it belongs to Aksu Administrative Supervision Office. Awati Municipal People's Government was formally established 1950. Since then, it has been under the jurisdiction of Aksu Commissioner's Office and Aksu Regional Administrative Office.

Population and nationality

According to the statistical yearbook of Awati (200 1), at the end of 2005, there were 44,506 households with 20 1800 people in Awati. Among them, agricultural population148,700, non-agricultural population 53 1000. The birth rate of the county is 2 1.4 1‰, the death rate is 8‰, and the natural population growth rate is 13.45438+0‰.

The county's GDP is 945 million yuan, and the per capita GDP is 4725 yuan; (The primary industry is 432.48 million yuan, the secondary industry146.5 million yuan, the tertiary industry190 million yuan, the total industrial output value1400 yuan, and the total agricultural output value is 727.02 million yuan. The fiscal revenue reached 27.8 million yuan in that year, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen reached 27.8 million yuan.

Avazhuo County is a multi-ethnic community. Many ethnic groups lived here in history, and later there were Uighurs, Han, Hui, Kazaks, Kirgiz, Uzbeks, Mongolians, Xibe, Russians, Manchu and so on. Become a world-famous nation. According to the statistical yearbook of 200 1, there are 80.8% Uighurs157,000 people, 36,000 Han people, 8.6%10,000 Hui people, 0.5%1000,000, Cole.

Awati's human cultural activities gave birth to nomadic culture and oasis culture in Duolang forest and grassland. Historically, it was once an important post station for the famous Hotan River to cross the Taklimakan Desert "Silk Road". Two generations of love, the most famous historical figures and the embodiment of wisdom in the western regions, once lived and spread culture here. After years of accumulation, the love between the two generations has become a valuable cultural heritage spread among the people, the whole country and even the world. Many ethnic groups live together, which enriches the humanistic tourism resources in this area, especially the folk houses, food, festivals, costumes, national songs and dances and entertainment customs of the populous Uighurs, which constitute rich and colorful ethnic customs and are the most distinctive humanistic tourism resources in this area.

In June 2020, Awati was included in the list of the second batch of counties (Xinjiang) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

In 2005, Awati ranked 15 among the top 100 cotton production counties in 2005.

In 2004, Awati ranked 17 among the top 100 cotton production counties in 2004.