Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - Newborns blush with yellow.
Newborns blush with yellow.
The newborn's blush is yellowish. In order to prevent the baby from getting sick, parents are required to pay attention to the weather changes. Add clothes in time when it is cold, and reduce clothes when it is hot. Give your baby plenty of water to prevent getting angry. Let's share the red and yellow on the newborn's face.
The newborn's blush is yellowish. 1 The baby has jaundice on his face at full moon. There are two main treatment methods, as follows:
First, we must first confirm how high the child's jaundice level is.
Under normal circumstances, whether full-term or premature, jaundice should disappear completely at the full moon. If there is still jaundice at the full moon, it is itself pathological jaundice;
However, if the child only has jaundice on the head and face, it often means that the blood bilirubin level should not be too high, and it may only be lower than or around 10mg/dL. For this degree of jaundice, there is no need for yellowing, blue light for children, sunbathing, taking medicine, etc. , just monitor the changes.
Second, it is more important to find the inducement that leads to the delay of jaundice regression in children.
Or what is the primary disease, for example, some children just eat breast milk, leading to breast milk jaundice. There is no need to do anything at this time, just wait. Because breast-fed jaundice will completely subside in about 2-3 months after birth, it is not necessary to return it in 2-3 months. As long as you eat breast milk, jaundice will not go away.
In addition, there are other inducements, such as virus infection, thyroid dysfunction, hereditary metabolic diseases, hemolytic diseases, head hematoma, etc., which may delay the regression of jaundice in children. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to it. First, check and confirm what the primary disease is;
Then do the corresponding treatment. For example, an infected child may need anti-infection treatment, and a child with abnormal manicure may need to be supplemented with Eupatorium. When the primary disease is completely cured, jaundice will disappear completely.
The newborn baby's face is yellow, which is often considered as pathological jaundice because it happens too early and too fast. Common diseases, rational jaundice, should first screen the cause, and then treat the cause. The most common are excessive bilirubin production, such as neonatal hemolysis, ABO and Rh blood group incompatibility, as well as erythrocyte enzyme deficiency, abnormal cell morphology, ovoid red blood cells, oral polycythemia, septic infection and so on.
In addition, there are internal bleeding, skull hematoma, intracranial hemorrhage, subcutaneous hemorrhage, polycythemia, increase of intestinal and hepatic circulation, biliary atresia, pyloric stenosis, choledochal cyst, choledochal atresia and so on. In addition, check whether the liver is sick, whether there is viral hepatitis, and other rare diseases. Need to find out the cause and treat the cause of jaundice.
The newborn's blush is yellowish. 2. Why does the baby appear yellow?
Most newborn babies may have different degrees of jaundice, which is physiological jaundice and related to the characteristics of neonatal bilirubin metabolism. Neonates produce a lot of bilirubin at birth, but the liver enzyme system of the body is not well developed, and the bilirubin produced can not be transformed in time, which increases the bilirubin in the blood of newborns and causes jaundice. Because this is only a temporary phenomenon, it is called biological jaundice.
Treatment of Physiological Jaundice: Physiological Jaundice mostly occurs in 2-3 days after birth, and it is the most serious in 4-5 days. Full-term infants generally subside in 7- 14 days, and premature infants generally subside in 3-4 weeks. Parents don't have to worry, don't need special treatment, just drink more milk and excrete more.
Second, what is abnormal jaundice-pathological jaundice?
If the baby's face turns yellow within 24 hours after birth and lasts for more than 2 weeks, if the premature baby lasts for more than 3 weeks or if the jaundice disappears and reappears after birth, it is considered as pathological jaundice. Pathological jaundice is caused by disease, which makes bilirubin metabolism abnormal. It occurs in a specific period of newborn, and obviously adds regenerative jaundice, which is confused with physiological jaundice, which makes it difficult to diagnose jaundice.
Third, the difference between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice:
1, physiological jaundice characteristics:
① Jaundice generally begins to appear 2-3 days after birth.
(2) Jaundice gradually deepened, reaching the peak on the 4th to 6th day, and then gradually reduced.
(3) For full-term newborns, jaundice generally subsides in 2 weeks after birth, and premature infants generally subside in 3 weeks after birth.
④ The degree of jaundice is generally not deep and the skin color is light yellow. Jaundice is often confined to the face and upper body. When jaundice occurs, the child's general condition is good, his body temperature is normal, his appetite is normal, his urine and urine are normal, and his growth and development are normal.
⑤ Serum bilirubin is higher than normal 2mg/dl, but lower than 12mg/d 1. If the child's jaundice belongs to this situation, parents don't have to worry.
2, pathological jaundice has some characteristics:
(1) jaundice appears too early, within 24 hours after birth.
② Jaundice subsided too late, lasted too long, exceeded the normal time, or jaundice subsided and reappeared, or jaundice gradually subsided and worsened after the peak hours.
③ The degree of jaundice is too heavy, which often affects the whole body, and the skin and mucosa are obviously yellow.
④ When checking serum bilirubin, bilirubin exceeds 12mg/dl, or rises too fast, rising above 5mg/dl every day.
⑤ Besides jaundice, there are other abnormal conditions.
3. Treatment of pathological jaundice:
Eliminate the cause
Drug therapy: using enzyme inducer and glucocorticoid drugs.
Blue light irradiation:
Generally, it is used when the serum total bilirubin reaches 12 ~ 15 mg/dl or above. The baby should be naked, cover his eyes with black paper and cover his testicles. In addition to suspending feeding and nursing operations, he should continue to receive radiation.
"exchange blood within 24 hours after birth to treat hemolytic jaundice" requires further imaging examination to exclude obstructive jaundice. If it is obstructive jaundice caused by developmental malformation, surgery is needed. Another pathological jaundice, a genetic metabolic disease, can be classified as symptomatic treatment in internal medicine.
Fourth, disease prevention:
Pathological jaundice, no matter what causes it, will cause "nuclear jaundice" in severe cases, and will cause damage to the nervous system and lead to death in severe cases. Therefore, neonatal pathological jaundice should be mainly prevented, such as preventing toxoplasmosis and rubella virus infection during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester; Prevention of septicemia after birth; Newborns are vaccinated against hepatitis B at birth. Parents should closely observe the changes of children's jaundice. If signs of pathological jaundice are found, they should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time.
The newborn's blush is yellowish. 3. What is the reason for the newborn's yellow face?
The newborn's face is yellow, but everything is normal. Do you want to check now? In fact, there are many reasons for the baby's yellow face, but in general, most of them are caused by spleen deficiency or dampness, and may also be related to sleep and diet. The specific reasons are as follows:
1, anemia caused by malnutrition: If the baby often has diarrhea, it may be anemia caused by malnutrition. It is best to help the baby measure the indicators of trace elements and hemoglobin.
2, neonatal jaundice: most newborn babies will have yellow faces 23 days after birth, which may be physiological jaundice, and new mothers should closely observe.
Yellow baby's face is the clinical manifestation of neonatal jaundice. After the baby is born, the skin color that was originally white and red may turn yellow one day in the neonatal period, which is neonatal jaundice. Normal physiological neonatal jaundice usually appears in 3-5 days after birth, and basically subsides around 10 day, and will not exceed 3 weeks at the latest.
Most neonatal jaundice will subside in the second week. If in the second week, parents still find that the child has obvious jaundice, then they should pay more attention to distinguish between physiological jaundice and pathological jaundice in time, which is of great help to the child's treatment.
3. Hepatobiliary diseases and genetic causes. : this needs to be confirmed by the hospital, but if the baby's face is not yellow before, it will generally not be inherited.
Second, what should I do if the newborn's face turns yellow?
First of all, what the new mother has to do is to go to the hospital to confirm that the baby's yellow face swelling is not genetic or abnormal liver and gallbladder function, but anemia caused by malnutrition. At this time, it is necessary to pay attention to giving the baby appropriate complementary food.
Secondly, we should not force malnourished babies to eat. Step by step, make up the amount with the gentleness and patience of the new mother. For babies over 4 months old, complementary food should be gradually increased, and food types should be rich, such as rice noodles, fruit puree, vegetable puree and so on. And try to be full of color, smell and taste to arouse the baby's appetite.
Finally, it is necessary to create a good eating atmosphere for the baby and help the baby develop regular eating habits. If the baby doesn't eat, don't force feed, don't scold, don't chase feed. At the same time, you can also prepare special beautiful tableware for your baby, try to let your baby eat it himself, and improve your baby's interest in eating. Babies should be encouraged to accept any kind of food.
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