What did Zeng Yan say was the cause of Zhi Zi's injury?

Confucius said "I and Master Dian" in one breath, because he expressed his recognition of the peaceful and prosperous scene outlined by Yico Zeng, which was in line with the Confucian ideal of governing the country with propriety and righteousness, and also with the seclusion mentality implied by Confucius in his later years, and was deeply touched, so he "sighed" me and Master Dian.

From the chapter "Seating" in The Analects of Confucius Advanced.

Original text:

Confucius said, "Why not? They also say what they think. "

He said: "Mo Chun, who has taken the spring clothes, has five or six champions and six or seven boys, bathed in deduction, dancing in the wind and singing back."

The master sighed and said, "I have a point."

The third son came out and Zeng Xi was the queen. Zeng said, "What about the words of one husband and three sons?"

Confucius said, "Let's stop talking!"

Translation:

Confucius said, "What does that matter? Just talking about their own ambitions. "

Once said: "In the late spring, spring clothes have been put on your body. There are also five or six adults, six or seven teenagers, who go to the Yihe River to take a bath, blow a wind on the stage, and sing songs all the way back. "

Confucius sighed and said, "I agree with Zeng Xi's idea!" " "

, You Ran and Gong Xihua all went out and walked in the last.

Once asked: "What about the words of the three of them?"

Confucius said, "Just talk about your own aspirations."

Precautions:

① Mo (mü) Spring: refers to March in the summer calendar, when the weather has turned warmer. Mo: Leave Twilight.

2 spring clothes have been made: spring clothes have been worn. Spring clothes refer to double clothes or single shirts. All right, all right.

(3) Coroner: When an ancient man was twenty years old, he had to hold a coronation ceremony, tie his hair and put on a hat to show his manhood. "Champion" refers to adults.

Boy: a teenager (less than 20 years old) before the coronation.

⑤ Bathing and Interpretation (yí): Bathing in the Yi River. Hu: Preposition, with the same usage as the adverbial "Yu", is an adverbial. Yi, the name of water, is in the south of Qufu County, Shandong Province. Due to the inflow of hot springs, this kind of water can be bathed in late spring.

⑥ The wind is dancing (yú): chanting on the stage.

⑦ Wind: The wind here refers to the wind.

⑧ Dance ⑵: There is an altar where Lu worships heaven and asks for rain, which is in the south of Qufu County, Shandong Province. 5] It is a ritual of praying for rain in ancient times. The ancients walked with music and dance, so they called it "dancing".

Indications: feeding, eating and delivering meals.

Kuì ran: A deep sigh. Oh, a sigh.

And: agree, agree.

Appreciate:

The article Zuo Shi is the embodiment of Confucius' political and educational thoughts. The full text can be divided into three paragraphs.

The first paragraph (with "and then?" ), writing Confucius inspires students to talk about their ambitions. Confucius began his conversation with "How long is my day?" My mother inspires and educates students, because I am a little older than you, so don't be afraid to speak, relieve students' inner worries and enable them to speak freely. This shows that Confucius has a kind attitude towards students and a democratic style of treating others equally.

In the second paragraph (from "Lutz Leads You to Face Me" to "I and Point"), Lutz, Ceng Zhe, You Ran and Gong Xihua talked about their respective interests and aspirations. Lutz said that he ruled a country "thousands of times". Even if they were invaded and starved to death, it would only take three years for the people to bravely overcome the war and understand etiquette and justice. He once said that he would rule a small country of five or six miles. In three years, the people will have plenty of food and clothing. As for the education of rites and music, we should wait for "gentlemen" to do it. Then he expressed his willingness to take a small picture, make some sacrifices or wait for the alliance. Finally, Gong Xihua wrote about his different aspirations from those of the three "sitting" people. He likes going out for an outing. In spring and March, he wears spring clothes, washes in the water with people all the year round, enjoys the cool on the dance floor, and then sings back.

The third paragraph ("the third son became a monk" to the end) describes Confucius' evaluation of students. Confucius believed that propriety and righteousness should be emphasized in governing the country, while Lutz showed arrogance and didn't show humility, so "Zhi Yi": You Ran and Gong Xihua both showed excessive modesty, so they were encouraged to speak: Ceng Zhe was peaceful and didn't listen to the source. When he is not an official, he should start from himself, Dont Ask For Help knows.

Through the vivid discussion between Confucius and his students about their aspirations, this paper embodies the educational thoughts of Confucius, a great educator in China history, and his political views with benevolence and courtesy as the core.

Seating is one of the most literary chapters in The Analects. Through brief dialogue and action description, the character's personality characteristics are vividly displayed. Confucius inspired students to talk about their aspirations, not afraid to speak, but spoke in a gentle and plain tone, which showed Confucius' educational attitude of "following the lead". When the students expressed their opinions, Confucius expressed different attitudes towards their views, showing the image of an educator with profound thoughts and dignified manners. Lutz's speech is "correct", which shows his frankness, recklessness and self-confidence. When You Ran and Gong Xihua saw Lutz's speech, they were praised by the teacher. They didn't speak until Confucius called the roll, and they answered with the words of governing a small country, writing their cautious character. Was different. Confucius asked him to speak. He put down his harp and stood up to answer. It can be seen that Yico Zeng was leisurely, prepared and polite. It was not until Confucius urged him again that he began to speak and showed a respectful attitude. Zeng Zhe used a narcissistic life picture as a metaphor to express his calm personality and lofty aspirations. In a word, the characters have distinct personalities, outstanding images and touching artistic power?

About the author:

Confucius (55 BC1-April 479 BC 1 1), surnamed Kong, was born in Qufu, Shandong Province, and his ancestral home was in the Song Dynasty (now Xiayi County, Henan Province). He was a great thinker and politician in ancient China.

Confucius initiated private lectures and advocated benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom and faith. There are 3,000 disciples, including 72 sages. He led some disciples to travel around the world for fourteen years, and revised the six classics (poetry, calligraphy, ceremony, music, Yi, Spring and Autumn) in his later years. After his death, his disciples and re-disciples recorded the words, deeds and thoughts of Confucius and his disciples and compiled The Analects. This book is regarded as a Confucian classic.

Confucius was one of the most learned scholars in the society at that time. When he was alive, he was honored as "the sage of heaven" and "the muduo of heaven", and even as the sage of Confucius, the most holy teacher, the master of Wang Xuan and the teacher of all ages by later rulers. His thoughts have a far-reaching influence on China and the world, and he is listed as the first of the "Top Ten Cultural Celebrities in the World". With the expansion of Confucius' influence, "Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony" once became the same level of sacrifice as China's ancestor worship.