Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - What is the level of the National Weather Service?
What is the level of the National Weather Service?
China Meteorological Bureau is the national meteorological administrative department of China, and is a public institution directly under People's Republic of China (PRC) and the State Council, China. It is mainly responsible for the administrative functions of the government and the organization and management of the national meteorological work.
Provincial and ministerial deputy:
1. Deputy cadres of ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as vice minister of public security and deputy director of the State Sports General Administration).
2. Cadres of the National Bureau managed by ministries and commissions in the State Council (such as Director National Cultural Heritage Administration).
3. Provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government (such as vice governor of Jilin Province and vice mayor of Chongqing), standing committee of provincial party committee, vice chairman of CPPCC, deputy director of NPC Standing Committee, deputy secretary of municipal party committee of municipality directly under the central government, etc.
4, deputy provincial municipal government cadres (such as the mayor of Nanjing).
5. Major cadres of the sub-provincial new district of the municipality directly under the Central Government (such as the secretary of the Pudong New Area Party Committee and the district head).
The main duties of China Meteorological Bureau are:
(a) to formulate the principles and policies, laws and regulations, development strategy and medium-and long-term planning of meteorological work; Formulate and promulgate rules and regulations, technical standards and norms for meteorological work, and supervise their implementation; To undertake meteorological administrative law enforcement and administrative reconsideration.
(two) to organize the formulation and implementation of meteorological disaster prevention planning, participate in the government's decision-making on meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation, and organize and guide the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation work; Organize the preparation of national meteorological disaster emergency plan and meteorological disaster prevention emergency management; Organize the construction of meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning and information release system, and be responsible for meteorological disaster monitoring and early warning and information release; To undertake the early warning information release of major national emergencies.
Responsible for meteorological support for major events and public emergencies; Organize meteorological defense and major meteorological support for major disastrous weather across regions and departments; Organizing meteorological disaster risk investigation, risk zoning and risk assessment; Organize meteorological services for national key projects, major regional economic development projects and urban and rural construction; Manage weather modification work.
(3) Implement industry management of meteorological institutions established by other departments in the State Council, make unified plans for the development and layout of national land, rivers, lakes and marine meteorological observation, meteorological stations and networks, meteorological infrastructure and large-scale meteorological technical equipment, revise the quality assessment methods for meteorological information collection, transmission and processing, and supervise the implementation; Organize meteorological technical equipment support and quality supervision, meteorological metrology supervision, and review the establishment and scheme of large and medium-sized meteorological projects nationwide.
(4) To manage and issue nationwide meteorological information forecast and early warning of land, rivers, lakes and oceans, short-term climate forecast, space weather disaster monitoring and early warning, urban environmental meteorological forecast, fire danger meteorological grade forecast and climate impact assessment; Organize demonstration and review of atmospheric environmental impact assessment.
(5) Organizing scientific work related to climate change; Organize comprehensive investigation and zoning of climate resources to guide the development, utilization and protection of climate resources; Organize and review the demonstration of meteorological conditions for national key construction projects, major regional economic development projects and urban and rural construction planning.
(six) to organize and guide the reform of the scientific and technological system of meteorological departments, organize major scientific research and popularization and application of achievements in the meteorological field, and coordinate the development, technical cooperation and popularization of meteorological science and technology; Organize publicity and popularization of meteorological scientific knowledge, and raise the awareness of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation and climate resources of the whole people.
(seven) the management of meteorological foreign affairs, on behalf of the China Municipal Government to participate in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization and other international meteorological agencies, to carry out cooperation and exchanges with foreign governments (regions) meteorological agencies.
(eight) unified leadership of the national meteorological department; China Meteorological Bureau mainly manages the planning and finance, organization establishment, personnel and labor, team building, education and training and business construction of provincial meteorological departments; Guide the development of local meteorological undertakings.
(nine) to assist the local people's government to guide the ideological and political work and spiritual civilization construction of local meteorologists.
(ten) to undertake other tasks assigned by the State Council.
Legal basis:
"Regulations on the Prevention of Meteorological Disasters" Article 30 Meteorological offices and stations subordinate to competent meteorological departments at all levels shall, in accordance with their duties, uniformly issue disastrous weather warnings and meteorological disaster warning signals to the society, and promptly notify the relevant disaster prevention and relief departments; Other organizations and individuals shall not release disastrous weather warnings and meteorological disaster warning signals to the society. The types and grades of meteorological disaster warning signals shall be stipulated by the competent meteorological department of the State Council.
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