Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather forecast - The Vietnam War, why did the United States fail?
The Vietnam War, why did the United States fail?
The reason why the United States failed was because of the terrain and climate of Vietnam.
You must know that the United States was already the most powerful power at that time. Although North Vietnam received support from other countries, their combat capabilities were not strong. So why did the United States fail? In fact, this is related to the terrain of Vietnam. The local climate in Vietnam is a tropical rainforest climate, where there are many forests and dense vegetation. Many US troops are mechanized, but in the forest, tanks and artillery are simply inaccessible. Only air planes can be used. However, due to the dense trees, the helicopters in the air could not see the Vietnamese troops in the forest, so they could only fly at low altitudes, responsible for searching for the Vietnamese troops and then reporting to the ground forces.
Tanks and artillery are inoperable, and in the end, only soldiers can enter. Although the U.S. military at the time was powerful, they had little experience in the jungle. The climate of the tropical rain forest is humid. At first, when the US troops came to Vietnam, they felt very uncomfortable. Due to weather conditions, the combat effectiveness of the US military has been greatly reduced. At that time, someone thought of setting fire to the forest and forcing the Vietnamese army out of the forest. Once the forest turns into a mountain, the U.S. military's equipment superiority can be reflected. But this plan was only implemented once or twice, and then the US military gave up. There are actually several reasons. First, Vietnam has a tropical rainforest climate. It rains all year round, so the trees are highly hydrated. At times, the U.S. military dropped fuel bottles and could only burn the tops of trees. There is a reason why the fire extinguishes itself before reaching the middle.
The second point is that it often rains in the tropical rainforest climate, and the Molotov cocktail was damaged by the rain before it was hit by the rain. If there is a non-monsoon season, it is difficult to burn the forest. When the rainy season comes, the forest will still return to its original state. In addition, these burned trees have become nutrients, and the jungle has become not only less but more lush. The third point is that the burning jungle is difficult to control. Once all the jungle is burned, it's hard to put it out. Additionally, weather and wind direction must be considered. The U.S. military is also in the forest. Accidentally harming friendly forces, if the United States unintentionally spreads to neighboring countries, it will face serious protests. These several reasons jointly led to the failure of the United States on the Vietnam battlefield, but I think this failure is inevitable. After all, it was also an unfair war. After experiencing this war, the US military also felt pain, and from now on it would not send troops to attack Vietnam rashly.
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